hard heartadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈhɑːd ˌhɑːt/, U.S.

/ˈhɑrd ˌhɑrt/

Forms: Old English–early Middle English heardheort, early Middle English heardhurt, early Middle English heardhyrt, Middle English harde hert, 1600s hard hart, 1800s– hard-heart.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hard adj., heart n.

Etymology: < hard adj. + heart n. Compare hard-hearted adj.

†A. adj.

Not susceptible to persuasion or to strong (esp. benevolent) emotions; unfeeling; obdurate; = hard-hearted adj. Obsolete (archaic and rare in later use).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [adjective]

hard hearteOE

hateleOE

hard-heartedc1225

cruel1297

dure1412

flinty1536

heartless1556

flint-hearted1560

stone-hearted?1569

stony-hearted1569

iron-hearted1570

steel-hearted1571

unbowelled1592

blunt1594

flintful1596

flint-heart1596

brassy1600

unfeeling1600

cold-blooded1602

cold-hearteda1616

flinty-hearted1629

callous1647

unsympathizing1735

cool-hearted1748

pebble-hearted1816

unsympathetic1823

cold1849

the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted

hard hearteOE

steelena1000

hardOE

hard-heartedc1225

stony?c1230

yhert1340

dure1412

hardedc1425

induratec1425

stonishc1450

hardenedc1480

steely1508

flinty1536

endured1540

stiff-stomached1540

heartless1556

indured1558

flint-hearted1560

iron1561

marble1565

stone-hearted?1569

stony-hearted1569

iron-hearted1570

steel-hearted1571

rocky?1578

brawned1582

flinted1582

padded1583

obdure?1590

brawny1596

flintful1596

flint-heart1596

steeled1600

cauterized1603

indurated1604

flinty-hearted1629

ahenean1630

dedolent1633

brawny-hearteda1639

hard-grained1643

callous1647

upsitten1682

seared1684

petrified1720

calloused1746

coreless1813

pebble-hearted1816

hard-shelled1848

hard-plucked1857

steel trap1921

eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) (2009) I. xxxii. 536 Gif hiora hwylc swa heardheort wære þæt he nane hreowsunge ne dyde.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1086 Oððe hwa is swa heardheort þet ne mæg wepan swylces ungelimpes?

c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 73 Ðe ihælede mon cwæð to þam heardheortum Iudeiscum.

c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 66 (MED) It wolde make an harde hert man to falle the teris of his yen.

1615 N. Byfield Expos. Epist. Coloss. i. 136 All the Children of disobedience..are in bondage to their owne flesh, euen to a passionate, blinde, hard hart, and rebellious nature.

1895 K. Tynan Miracle Plays v. 74 O hard-heart little town!

B. n.

A person who is not susceptible to persuasion or to strong (esp. benevolent) emotions; an unfeeling or obdurate person.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > hard-hearted person > [noun]

hard heartOE

knark1851

OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) ii. 13 Þa unstillan and þa heardheortan [a1225 Winteney heardhurtan; L. indisciplinatos] he sceal þreagean, and þa gehyrsuman..he sceal witnian.

c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 64 Ða andswarede þe ihælede mon þam heardheortan.

1583 R. P. tr. P. de la Sierra Second Pt. Myrror of Knighthood ii. iv. f. 191^v Oh cruell Brenio, oh hard heart, is this the firme loue that so fainedly thou diddest professe to me.

1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica x. sig. Y2 Hard-hart tis time thou shouldst at last come downe.

1648 Hybernæ Lachrymæ (single sheet) The Blood-imbrued Earth doth blush to see Such horrid Massakers, and shall not we? Sure should we not, we had lesse sense then those Hard hearts who were first Authors of these woes.

1707 J. Lacy Prophetical Warnings 11 Tremble you hard Hearts; for I shake not the Earth only, but also the Heavens.

1785 Morning Post 22 Apr. But he, hard heart, to his own interest true, Makes sport to others what is death to you.

a1839 T. H. Bayly Songs, Ballads & Other Poems (1844) II. 159 I know I am diminutive, ay, loathsome, if you will; But say, ye hard hearts! am I not a human being still?

1895 Mrs. H. Ward Bessie Costrell ii. 19 It was, indeed, the general opinion in Clinton Magna that John Bolderfield..took his sister-in-law's death too lightly. The women especially pronounced him a hard heart.

1964 C. Bukowski Let. 2 Jan. in Screams from Balcony (1998) 99 Now I feel better, almost as good as they pretended to feel, these hardhearts, these shards, these sharks.

1998 Phoenix Catal. No. P162. 5/1 When we left Bergen there was a whole flotilla of little ships to see us off, it was quite stunning and even an old hard heart such as myself, was much impressed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† hard heartv.

Forms: 1500s hard harted (past participle).

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: hard heart adj.

Etymology: < hard heart adj., after hard-hearted adj.

Obsolete.

transitive. To make callous or unfeeling. Also reflexive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [verb (transitive)]

hard heart1581

roborate1652

the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > make emotionally unfeeling [verb (transitive)] > make hard or callous

hardc1325

hardenc1350

engrege1382

endurec1384

indurec1450

indurate1538

obduratea1540

brawn1571

hard heart1581

sear1582

cauterize1587

myrmidonize1593

obdure1598

Gorgonize1609

stonea1616

petrifya1631

petrificate1647

roborate1652

case-harden1687

ossify1803

hard-boil1929

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius f. 27 After the Duke had hard harted himselfe [L. cum autem ille plane obduresceret], and waxed insolently obstinate.

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius f. 246 Even so Pharao..was..hard harted by God [L. Pharao..a deo..induratus].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hard heart
释义	hard heartadj.n. Brit. /ˈhɑːd ˌhɑːt/, U.S. /ˈhɑrd ˌhɑrt/ Forms: Old English–early Middle English heardheort, early Middle English heardhurt, early Middle English heardhyrt, Middle English harde hert, 1600s hard hart, 1800s– hard-heart. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hard adj., heart n. Etymology: < hard adj. + heart n. Compare hard-hearted adj. †A. adj. Not susceptible to persuasion or to strong (esp. benevolent) emotions; unfeeling; obdurate; = hard-hearted adj. Obsolete (archaic and rare in later use). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [adjective] hard hearteOE hateleOE hard-heartedc1225 cruel1297 dure1412 flinty1536 heartless1556 flint-hearted1560 stone-hearted?1569 stony-hearted1569 iron-hearted1570 steel-hearted1571 unbowelled1592 blunt1594 flintful1596 flint-heart1596 brassy1600 unfeeling1600 cold-blooded1602 cold-hearteda1616 flinty-hearted1629 callous1647 unsympathizing1735 cool-hearted1748 pebble-hearted1816 unsympathetic1823 cold1849 the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted hard hearteOE steelena1000 hardOE hard-heartedc1225 stony?c1230 yhert1340 dure1412 hardedc1425 induratec1425 stonishc1450 hardenedc1480 steely1508 flinty1536 endured1540 stiff-stomached1540 heartless1556 indured1558 flint-hearted1560 iron1561 marble1565 stone-hearted?1569 stony-hearted1569 iron-hearted1570 steel-hearted1571 rocky?1578 brawned1582 flinted1582 padded1583 obdure?1590 brawny1596 flintful1596 flint-heart1596 steeled1600 cauterized1603 indurated1604 flinty-hearted1629 ahenean1630 dedolent1633 brawny-hearteda1639 hard-grained1643 callous1647 upsitten1682 seared1684 petrified1720 calloused1746 coreless1813 pebble-hearted1816 hard-shelled1848 hard-plucked1857 steel trap1921 eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) (2009) I. xxxii. 536 Gif hiora hwylc swa heardheort wære þæt he nane hreowsunge ne dyde. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1086 Oððe hwa is swa heardheort þet ne mæg wepan swylces ungelimpes? c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 73 Ðe ihælede mon cwæð to þam heardheortum Iudeiscum. c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 66 (MED) It wolde make an harde hert man to falle the teris of his yen. 1615 N. Byfield Expos. Epist. Coloss. i. 136 All the Children of disobedience..are in bondage to their owne flesh, euen to a passionate, blinde, hard hart, and rebellious nature. 1895 K. Tynan Miracle Plays v. 74 O hard-heart little town! B. n. A person who is not susceptible to persuasion or to strong (esp. benevolent) emotions; an unfeeling or obdurate person. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > hard-hearted person > [noun] hard heartOE knark1851 OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) ii. 13 Þa unstillan and þa heardheortan [a1225 Winteney heardhurtan; L. indisciplinatos] he sceal þreagean, and þa gehyrsuman..he sceal witnian. c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 64 Ða andswarede þe ihælede mon þam heardheortan. 1583 R. P. tr. P. de la Sierra Second Pt. Myrror of Knighthood ii. iv. f. 191^v Oh cruell Brenio, oh hard heart, is this the firme loue that so fainedly thou diddest professe to me. 1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica x. sig. Y2 Hard-hart tis time thou shouldst at last come downe. 1648 Hybernæ Lachrymæ (single sheet) The Blood-imbrued Earth doth blush to see Such horrid Massakers, and shall not we? Sure should we not, we had lesse sense then those Hard hearts who were first Authors of these woes. 1707 J. Lacy Prophetical Warnings 11 Tremble you hard Hearts; for I shake not the Earth only, but also the Heavens. 1785 Morning Post 22 Apr. But he, hard heart, to his own interest true, Makes sport to others what is death to you. a1839 T. H. Bayly Songs, Ballads & Other Poems (1844) II. 159 I know I am diminutive, ay, loathsome, if you will; But say, ye hard hearts! am I not a human being still? 1895 Mrs. H. Ward Bessie Costrell ii. 19 It was, indeed, the general opinion in Clinton Magna that John Bolderfield..took his sister-in-law's death too lightly. The women especially pronounced him a hard heart. 1964 C. Bukowski Let. 2 Jan. in Screams from Balcony (1998) 99 Now I feel better, almost as good as they pretended to feel, these hardhearts, these shards, these sharks. 1998 Phoenix Catal. No. P162. 5/1 When we left Bergen there was a whole flotilla of little ships to see us off, it was quite stunning and even an old hard heart such as myself, was much impressed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † hard heartv. Forms: 1500s hard harted (past participle). Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: hard heart adj. Etymology: < hard heart adj., after hard-hearted adj. Obsolete. transitive. To make callous or unfeeling. Also reflexive. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [verb (transitive)] hard heart1581 roborate1652 the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > make emotionally unfeeling [verb (transitive)] > make hard or callous hardc1325 hardenc1350 engrege1382 endurec1384 indurec1450 indurate1538 obduratea1540 brawn1571 hard heart1581 sear1582 cauterize1587 myrmidonize1593 obdure1598 Gorgonize1609 stonea1616 petrifya1631 petrificate1647 roborate1652 case-harden1687 ossify1803 hard-boil1929 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius f. 27 After the Duke had hard harted himselfe [L. cum autem ille plane obduresceret], and waxed insolently obstinate. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius f. 246 Even so Pharao..was..hard harted by God [L. Pharao..a deo..induratus]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.n.eOEv.1581
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