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单词 hard-fisted
释义

hard-fistedadj.

Brit. /ˌhɑːdˈfɪstᵻd/, U.S. /ˌhɑrdˈfɪstᵻd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hard adj., fisted adj.
Etymology: < hard adj. + fisted adj.
1. Having hard, powerful fists or hands. Frequently figurative: tough, aggressive, uncompromising. Cf. iron-fisted adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > hand > [adjective] > fist
folded1570
iron-fisted1599
hard-fisted1612
brawny-fisted1870
shoulder-of-mutton fisted1900
1612 A. Stafford Medit. & Resol. 122 Gracious Mistresse, as thou hast hitherto hardned mee against all the buffets of hard-fisted Fortune.
1798 J. O'Keeffe Czar Peter ii. iv, in Dramatic Wks. III. 175 Leave the cleaving of timber to his hard-fisted Czar-ship.
1844 N.Y. Herald 18 Oct. That indominitable [sic]—hard fisted—hard shelled democrat, John Donohoo.
1870 Overland Monthly May 422/2 Dingy and seedy were ye, and ragged and weather-beaten, brown as tan-bark and rough as shagreen—hard-fisted and tough, however, and manlike.
1926 J. Black You can't Win xiii. 185 When one of them got peeved..some hard-fisted miner beefed him like an ox.
1987 Sunday Times 4 Oct. 33/2 Kinnock, despite his mellifluousness, is a remarkably hard-fisted, even authoritarian, party leader.
2010 Washington Post (Nexis) 15 Aug. (Bulldog ed.) b7 Stern writes in her characteristically hard-fisted prose.
2. Of a person: miserly, parsimonious. Also in later use, of a budget, policy, etc.: stringent, austere. Cf. tight-fisted adj. at tight adj., adv., and n.2 Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective]
gnedec900
gripplea1000
fastOE
narrow-hearteda1200
narrow?c1225
straitc1290
chinchc1300
nithinga1325
scarcec1330
clama1340
hard1340
scantc1366
sparingc1386
niggardc1400
chinchy?1406
retentivea1450
niggardousa1492
niggish1519
unliberal1533
pinching1548
dry1552
nigh1555
niggardly1560
churlish1566
squeamish1566
niggardish1567
niggard-like1567
holding1569
spare1577
handfast1578
envious1580
close-handed1585
hard-handed1587
curmudgeonly1590
parsimonious?1591
costive1594
hidebound1598
penny-pinching1600
penurious1600
strait-handed1600
club-fisted1601
dry-fisted1604
fast-handed1605
fast-fingered1607
close-fisted1608
near1611
scanting1613
carkingc1620
illiberal1623
clutch-fisteda1634
hideboundeda1640
clutch-fista1643
clunch-fisted1644
unbounteous1645
hard-fisted1646
purse-bound1652
close1654
stingy1659
tenacious1676
scanty1692
sneaking1696
gripe-handed1698
narrow-souled1699
niggardling1704
snippy1727
unindulgent1742
shabby1766
neargoinga1774
cheesemongering1781
split-farthing1787
save-all1788
picked1790
iron-fisted1794
unhandsome1800
scaly1803
nearbegoing1805
tight1805
nippit1808
nipcheese1819
cumin-splitting1822
partan-handed1823
scrimping1823
scrumptious1823
scrimpy1825
meanly1827
skinny1833
pinchfisted1837
mean1840
tight-fisted1843
screwy1844
stinty1849
cheeseparing1857
skinflinty1886
mouly1904
mingy1911
cheapskate1912
picey1937
tight-assed1961
chintzy1964
tightwad1976
1646 Bp. J. Hall Balme of Gilead 270 None are so gripple and hard-fisted, as the childlesse.
1705 C. Johnson tr. A. Cowley Fortune in her Wits iv. 49 I believe you'll find it a difficult matter to squeeze a Penny of her Fortune out of that hard-fisted Captain's Possession.
1772 Refl. Petition Subscription 34 The purchaser was a little hard-fisted, in driving the bargain.
1833 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 872 I have denounced the landlords as a close hard-fisted band, Who make bread dear by keeping up monopolies in land.
1890 Daily News 9 Sept. 4/7 Women..this soft-handed but hard-fisted sex.
1934 G. B. Shaw On the Rocks (new ed.) Pref., in Too True to be Good 164 The kulak, the able, hardheaded, hardfisted farmer who was richer than his neighbors.
1952 Manch. Guardian 22 Mar. 22 The commission should exercise its functions not merely as a hard-fisted business concern, but with some regard to the welfare and interests of the men and their families in its charge.
1992 Contemp. Rev. Sept. 160 The facts of life were brought home to him by the hard-fisted American bargainers at Bretton Woods.
2008 Daily Tel. (Austral.) (Nexis) 9 May 34 Twelve years after Peter Costello tried to prove his economic mettle with his hard-fisted first budget, this nation is still living with the consequences.

Derivatives

hard-ˈfistedness n.
ΚΠ
1807 National Intelligencer & Washington Advertiser 2 Dec. Mr G. hoped they would give up some of that tenacious hard-fistedness which had hitherto clinched their fingers so closely in the purse strings of the national treasury.
1942 Spectator 1 May 423/1 Snobbishness and hard-fistedness would appear to mark the admirers of King Billy.
1980 M. M. Bullard F. Strozzi & Medici vi. 124 It is doubtful whether his hard-fistedness brought a lasting increase in real revenues.
1997 Altoona (Pa.) Mirror 16 Mar. b7/3 This mercurial, poetic, singing race [sc. the Irish] came over here and became silent. Their whimsy turned to hard-fistedness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1612
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