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单词 head-plate
释义

head-platen.

Brit. /ˈhɛdpleɪt/, U.S. /ˈhɛdˌpleɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: head n.1, plate n.
Etymology: < head n.1 + plate n.In quot. 1836 at sense 2 after German Kopfschild, lit. ‘head shield’ (see head shield n. at head n.1 Compounds 4).
1.
a. Gunnery. A metal plate covering the cheeks of a gun carriage. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > gun carriage > [noun] > other parts of carriage
tail-pin1497
brack1622
head-plate1647
transom1688
prise-bolt1705
bracket1753
bracket-bolt1753
pintle1769
rider1779
trail-plate-eye1828
cleat1834
wheel-guard1860
spade1862
nave-hole1867
chassis1869
turntable1889
gun-crutch1898
trail-spade1904
1647 W. Eldred Gunners Glasse 30 The said Carriage thus prepared, is to be strengthened and bound with plates of Iron work,..two at the head of the Carriage called Head-plates.
1808 S. Mackay tr. I. A. de Lacroix French Artillerist x. 37 Q. What are the irons requisite for a field-piece carriage? A. Two rivetted bolts.., 2 head-plates, 2 trail-plates, [etc.].
1842 R. Burn Naval & Mil. Techn. Dict. French Lang. 164/2 Head plate of a gun carriage covering the fore part of the cheeks.
2005 C. Henry Eng. Civil War Artillery 28 (caption) Head-plate.
b. Carriage-building. An ornamental metal plate on a carriage, esp. one bearing a crest. Obsolete.
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society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > parts of > ornament
head-plate1781
1781 in A. G. L. Rogers Rogers's Hist. Agric. & Prices (1902) VII. 484/1 New Handsome Post Coach..the Rooff..Covered with the best Neats Leather Jappand and welted plated Mouldings and head Plates.
1784 in T. J. Wertenbaker Patrician & Plebeian in Virginia (1910) i. 122 The chaise was to be very handsome.., the roof and upper panels to have plated mouldings and head plates.
1789 Morning Post 16 July 3/3 To be Sold or Let, a Perch Phaeton with head and knee flaps, silver mouldings round the pannels and head-plate.
1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 183 Head plates..are ornaments made..to fix on the upper quarters of a coach or chariot, and on the slats of a chaise head.
1809 Sporting Mag. 33 276 The crests, in raised silver, will be placed in a garter in the head-plates.
1837 W. B. Adams Eng. Pleasure Carriages xiv. 215 Crests or head plates are objectionable, and seem mere excrescences quite out of place.
c. Saddlery. A metal plate on the cantle of a saddle-tree.
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the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > parts of saddle
saddle-boweOE
arsonc1300
saddle skirt1361
saddle-tree1364
skirtc1400
saddle panel1465
stock-tree1470
stock1497
pommela1500
tree1535
pillion cloth1540
port1548
saddle stock1548
pilch1552
bolster1591
cantle1591
shank-pilliona1599
pillowc1600
pad1604
crutch1607
sivet1607
saddle crutcha1614
saddle eaves1663
saddle tore1681
burr1688
head1688
narve1688
saddle seat1688
sidebar1688
torea1694
quarter1735
bands of a saddle1753
witherband1764
withers1764
peak1775
pillion-stick1784
boot-housing1792
saddle flap1798
saddle lap1803
fork1833
flap1849
horn1849
skirting1852
hunting-horn1854
head-plate1855
saddle horn1856
cantle bar1859
leaping-horn1859
straining1871
stirrup-bar1875
straining-leather1875
spring tree1877
leaping-head1881
officer-tree1894
monkey1911
monkey-strap1915
thigh roll1963
straining-web-
1855 Technologisches Wörterbuch II. 436/2 Some parts of the heavy-cavalry saddle-tree are:.. The head-plate, point-plate, Das Vorderblech.
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1086/2 Head-plate,..the plate strengthening the point or cantle of a saddle-tree.
1981 E. H. Edwards Country Life Bk. Saddlery & Equipm. 48/3 A gullet plate is fitted on the underside of the pommel, while a head plate is placed on top.
2004 Western Daily Press (Nexis) 13 Feb. 32 A system of interchangeable headplates ensures the perfect width fitting for every size horse or pony.
2. Zoology. A bony or chitinous plate forming (part of) the outer surface of an animal's head; (in an arthropod) the head capsule, or one of the sclerites forming it; (in a reptile) any of the scales on the head.
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1836 W. E. Shuckard tr. H. Burmeister Man. Entomol. §53. 37 Larvæ with a distinct corneous head-plate [Ger. Kopfschild].
1893 Proc. Royal Irish Acad. 1891–3 2 208 Mouth.—Consisting of a siphon directed forwards from the frontal margin of the head plate.
1959 Copeia 1 50/1 The head plates are often highly modified.
1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes xi. 153/1 Pteraspidomorphi..derive their alternative name from impressions on the inside of the head plates indicating two separate olfactory bulbs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1647
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