anunderprep.adv.

Brit.

/əˈnʌndə/, U.S.

/əˈnəndər/, Scottish English

/əˈnʌn(d)ər/, Irish English

/əˈnʌndər/

Forms: (Word division in Old English and Middle English examples frequently reflects editorial choices of modern editors of texts, rather than the practice of the manuscripts.)

α. Old English on under, Old English onunder, Middle English on-vnder, Middle English one vnder.

β. late Old English–Middle English 1700s– anunder, Middle English an onder, Middle English anondyr, Middle English an under, Middle English an-under, Middle English an-vnder, Middle English anvnder, Middle English an-vndyr, Middle English (1800s– regional) anonder; English regional 1800s an-under, 1800s unnonder (northern), 1800s– anuner; Scottish pre-1700 anonder, 1700s–1800s anoner; Irish English 1800s annundher, 1800s– anundher, 1900s– anondher, 1900s– anondther, 1900s– anunner, 1800s anunder.

γ. early Middle English en under; English regional 1800s– en onder, 1800s– in-onder, 1800s– in under, 1800s– in-under, 1800s– inunder; Scottish (now Shetland) pre-1700 1800s inonder, 2000s– innunder; Irish English 1800s innundher, 1800s– inundher, 1900s– inunder.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, under prep.

Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < on- prefix + under prep. In β. forms showing reduction of the first element (see an- prefix¹); in γ. forms probably showing alteration of the first element after in- prefix³ (for the phonological reduction seen in en- compare discussion at en- prefix¹). Compare anoven prep.Sometimes (as preposition) in postmodifying position (compare quot. c1450 at sense A. 1).

Chiefly Irish English, Scottish, and English regional (chiefly northern) in later use.

A. prep.In Old English (and early Middle English) with dative or accusative.

1. = under prep. I.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > low position > low down in or on [preposition] > under

underc888

underneathc893

anunderOE

aneathc1550

'neatha1582

nadir to1625

OE Ælfric Old Test. Summary: Maccabees (Julius) in W. W. Skeat Ælfric's Lives of Saints (1900) II. 104 He arn mid atogenum swurde..oð þæt he to þam ylpe com, and eode him on under, stang ða hine æt ðam nauelan.

c1175 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 1066 Þa com an oþer under þere brigge end hine þurustang en under þere brunie.

c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) l. 567 (MED) Þer nis non betere anonder sunne.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 166 So schon þat schene an-vnder shore.

c1450 (a1375) Octavian (Calig.) (1979) l. 550 Fette water, as hem was nede, The roche anondyr.

a1612 W. Fowler Tarantula of Love in Wks. (1914) I. 180 Anonder pittyeis schade schee dois desplay the fulnes of her rigour and her pryde.

?c1615 Chron. Kings of Scotl. (1830) 171 Ane seller beneth or anonder the Parliament hous.

1789 Gentleman's Mag. June 500/2 Making a great and fine Tavern and Alehouse anunder that same Parliament House, to keep all the parliament men sober together.

1831 G. Brittaine Irishmen & Irishwomen (ed. 3) vi. 88 Lave me in pace the little time I'll be among yees; for I'm going fast with every complaint anunder the sun.

1847 H. N. Moore Fitzgerald & Hopkins 133 And didn't my adverseery..hit me wid his ball in my leg here, just anunder my knee?

1869 A. C. Gibson Folk-speech Cumberland 177 If I stopt anonder ya tree i' t' wūd, I stopt anonder twenty.

1910 ‘Y. Bill’ Derby Day in Yukon 99 'Twas a sin to hide her beauty anunder a black hood.

1931 L. A. G. Strong Garden xix. 173 A bloody big eel, inunder the rock beyant.

1995 C. De Luca Voes & Sounds 21 Back o'er ta Quinnigyo, we crug Lik kittiwakes anunder banks.

2. Subject to the rule or control of; subordinate to; subject to, bound by; covered by. Cf. under prep. II., III. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > under the authority or control of [preposition]

underc950

anunderlOE

underneathc1450

lOE Distichs of Cato (Vesp.) in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 7 Se þe anwealdes wilneð ofer his hlaford..he wyle þone hlaford lecgen anunder [lOE Trin. Cambr. under] hine & setligen him mid þan þæt he sylf sitte þe ufer.

a1250 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 4 (MED) Þine blisse ne mei no wiht understonden, Vor al is godes riche an-under þine honden.

c1600 A. Montgomerie Poems (2000) 11 Thoght Natur force thee to commit offence Ȝit it is Divelish daylie to delyte Or perseveir inonder this pretence That Chryst sall be compeld to mak the quyte.

1829 W. Carleton Father Butler 186 He's anundher a vow, Sir, to keep silence wan day in every week.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby at In-onder ‘He was in-onder t'other man’, below him in office.

1898 H. C. McCook Latimers xxxv. 336 Thank fortun' I'm not inunder petticoat gover'ment.

1910 Everybody's Mag. Apr. 454/1 Notwithstanding all she would say, her King was still..very arrogant toward all that he had anundher him.

B. adv.

Below, beneath. Cf. under adv.In quot. OE perhaps an elliptical use of the preposition (sense A. 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > low position > [adverb] > low down or below

anunderOE

nethenOE

underneathc1000

beneath?c1225

theredown1297

alowc1400

belowc1400

at-lowa1500

aneath?1800

ablow1829

underfoot1886

OE Lacnunga (2001) I. lxxviii. 68 Eft wið þon ylcan: læt niman ænne greatne cwurnstan & hætan hine & lecgan hine under þone man, & niman wælwyrt & leomucan & mugcwyrt & lecgan uppan þone stan & onunder.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1409 (MED) Baboynes abof, besttes anunder.

a1500 (c1400) St. Erkenwald (1977) l. 70 Wyȝt werke-men..Putten prises þerto, pinchid one vnder, Kaghten by þe corners wyt crowes of yrne.

1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down 3 Annundher, underneath. Same as Innundher.

1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Anunder, anuner, under. ‘Mind yor eye, will ye? Aa's gan anuner.’

1913 T. A. Daly Madrigali 136 Some girls Flaunt the red curls, But it is blue eyes inundher that gaze at ye.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 182/1 Inunder,..underneath.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anunder
释义	anunderprep.adv. Brit. /əˈnʌndə/, U.S. /əˈnəndər/, Scottish English /əˈnʌn(d)ər/, Irish English /əˈnʌndər/ Forms: (Word division in Old English and Middle English examples frequently reflects editorial choices of modern editors of texts, rather than the practice of the manuscripts.) α. Old English on under, Old English onunder, Middle English on-vnder, Middle English one vnder. β. late Old English–Middle English 1700s– anunder, Middle English an onder, Middle English anondyr, Middle English an under, Middle English an-under, Middle English an-vnder, Middle English anvnder, Middle English an-vndyr, Middle English (1800s– regional) anonder; English regional 1800s an-under, 1800s unnonder (northern), 1800s– anuner; Scottish pre-1700 anonder, 1700s–1800s anoner; Irish English 1800s annundher, 1800s– anundher, 1900s– anondher, 1900s– anondther, 1900s– anunner, 1800s anunder. γ. early Middle English en under; English regional 1800s– en onder, 1800s– in-onder, 1800s– in under, 1800s– in-under, 1800s– inunder; Scottish (now Shetland) pre-1700 1800s inonder, 2000s– innunder; Irish English 1800s innundher, 1800s– inundher, 1900s– inunder. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, under prep. Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < on- prefix + under prep. In β. forms showing reduction of the first element (see an- prefix¹); in γ. forms probably showing alteration of the first element after in- prefix³ (for the phonological reduction seen in en- compare discussion at en- prefix¹). Compare anoven prep.Sometimes (as preposition) in postmodifying position (compare quot. c1450 at sense A. 1). Chiefly Irish English, Scottish, and English regional (chiefly northern) in later use. A. prep.In Old English (and early Middle English) with dative or accusative. 1. = under prep. I. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > low position > low down in or on [preposition] > under underc888 underneathc893 anunderOE aneathc1550 'neatha1582 nadir to1625 OE Ælfric Old Test. Summary: Maccabees (Julius) in W. W. Skeat Ælfric's Lives of Saints (1900) II. 104 He arn mid atogenum swurde..oð þæt he to þam ylpe com, and eode him on under, stang ða hine æt ðam nauelan. c1175 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 1066 Þa com an oþer under þere brigge end hine þurustang en under þere brunie. c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) l. 567 (MED) Þer nis non betere anonder sunne. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 166 So schon þat schene an-vnder shore. c1450 (a1375) Octavian (Calig.) (1979) l. 550 Fette water, as hem was nede, The roche anondyr. a1612 W. Fowler Tarantula of Love in Wks. (1914) I. 180 Anonder pittyeis schade schee dois desplay the fulnes of her rigour and her pryde. ?c1615 Chron. Kings of Scotl. (1830) 171 Ane seller beneth or anonder the Parliament hous. 1789 Gentleman's Mag. June 500/2 Making a great and fine Tavern and Alehouse anunder that same Parliament House, to keep all the parliament men sober together. 1831 G. Brittaine Irishmen & Irishwomen (ed. 3) vi. 88 Lave me in pace the little time I'll be among yees; for I'm going fast with every complaint anunder the sun. 1847 H. N. Moore Fitzgerald & Hopkins 133 And didn't my adverseery..hit me wid his ball in my leg here, just anunder my knee? 1869 A. C. Gibson Folk-speech Cumberland 177 If I stopt anonder ya tree i' t' wūd, I stopt anonder twenty. 1910 ‘Y. Bill’ Derby Day in Yukon 99 'Twas a sin to hide her beauty anunder a black hood. 1931 L. A. G. Strong Garden xix. 173 A bloody big eel, inunder the rock beyant. 1995 C. De Luca Voes & Sounds 21 Back o'er ta Quinnigyo, we crug Lik kittiwakes anunder banks. 2. Subject to the rule or control of; subordinate to; subject to, bound by; covered by. Cf. under prep. II., III. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > under the authority or control of [preposition] underc950 anunderlOE underneathc1450 lOE Distichs of Cato (Vesp.) in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 7 Se þe anwealdes wilneð ofer his hlaford..he wyle þone hlaford lecgen anunder [lOE Trin. Cambr. under] hine & setligen him mid þan þæt he sylf sitte þe ufer. a1250 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 4 (MED) Þine blisse ne mei no wiht understonden, Vor al is godes riche an-under þine honden. c1600 A. Montgomerie Poems (2000) 11 Thoght Natur force thee to commit offence Ȝit it is Divelish daylie to delyte Or perseveir inonder this pretence That Chryst sall be compeld to mak the quyte. 1829 W. Carleton Father Butler 186 He's anundher a vow, Sir, to keep silence wan day in every week. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby at In-onder ‘He was in-onder t'other man’, below him in office. 1898 H. C. McCook Latimers xxxv. 336 Thank fortun' I'm not inunder petticoat gover'ment. 1910 Everybody's Mag. Apr. 454/1 Notwithstanding all she would say, her King was still..very arrogant toward all that he had anundher him. B. adv. Below, beneath. Cf. under adv.In quot. OE perhaps an elliptical use of the preposition (sense A. 1). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > low position > [adverb] > low down or below anunderOE nethenOE underneathc1000 beneath?c1225 theredown1297 alowc1400 belowc1400 at-lowa1500 aneath?1800 ablow1829 underfoot1886 OE Lacnunga (2001) I. lxxviii. 68 Eft wið þon ylcan: læt niman ænne greatne cwurnstan & hætan hine & lecgan hine under þone man, & niman wælwyrt & leomucan & mugcwyrt & lecgan uppan þone stan & onunder. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1409 (MED) Baboynes abof, besttes anunder. a1500 (c1400) St. Erkenwald (1977) l. 70 Wyȝt werke-men..Putten prises þerto, pinchid one vnder, Kaghten by þe corners wyt crowes of yrne. 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down 3 Annundher, underneath. Same as Innundher. 1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Anunder, anuner, under. ‘Mind yor eye, will ye? Aa's gan anuner.’ 1913 T. A. Daly Madrigali 136 Some girls Flaunt the red curls, But it is blue eyes inundher that gaze at ye. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 182/1 Inunder,..underneath. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < prep.adv.OE
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