harmfuladj.

Brit.

/ˈhɑːmf(ᵿ)l/, U.S.

/ˈhɑrmf(ə)l/

Etymology: < harm n. + -ful suffix.

Fraught with harm or injury; injurious, hurtful.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective]

litherc893

scathefulc900

balefulOE

orneOE

teenfulOE

evilc1175

venomousc1290

scathela1300

prejudiciala1325

fell?c1335

harmfula1340

grievous1340

ill1340

wicked1340

noisomea1382

venomed1382

noyfulc1384

damageousc1386

mischievousc1390

unwholesomea1400

undisposingc1400

damnablec1420

prejudiciable1429

contagiousc1440

damagefulc1449

pestiferous1458

damageable1474

pestilent?a1475

nuisable1483

nocible1490

nuisible1490

nuisant1494

noxiousa1500

nocent?c1500

pestilential1531

tortious1532

pestilentious1533

nocive1538

offensivea1548

vitiating1547

dangerous1548

offending1552

dispendious1557

injurious1559

offensible1575

offensant1578

baneful1579

incommodious1579

prejudicious1579

prejudical1595

inimicous1598

damnifiable1604

taking1608

obnoxious1612

nocivousc1616

mischieving1621

nocuous1627

nocumentous1644

disserviceable1645

inimical1645

detrimentous1648

injuring1651

detrimental1656

inimicitial1656

nocumental1657

incommodous1677

fatal1681

inimic1696

nociferous1706

damnific1727

inimicable1805

violational1821

insalutary1836

detrimentary1841

wronging1845

unsalvatory1850

damaging1856

damnous1870

wack1986

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious

litherc893

scathefulc900

orneOE

teenfulOE

atterlichc1050

evilc1175

wicka1250

scathela1300

deringa1325

unkindc1330

harmfula1340

ill1340

wicked1340

shrewdc1380

noisomea1382

venomed1382

noyfulc1384

damageousc1386

infectivea1398

unwholesomea1400

annoying?c1400

mischievous1414

damnablec1420

contagiousc1430

mischievable?a1439

damagefulc1449

damageable1474

unhappy1474

nuisable1483

nocible1490

nuisible1490

nuisant1494

noxiousa1500

nocent?c1500

hurtful1526

sinistral1534

nocive1538

offendent1547

offensivea1548

dangerous1548

naughtya1555

dispendious1557

offensible1575

wrackful1578

baneful1579

hindersome1580

scandalizing1593

damnifiable1604

taking1608

toadish1611

illful1613

nocivousc1616

mischieving1621

nocuous1627

obnoxious1638

nocumentous1644

vicious1656

nocumental1657

abnoxious1680

dungeonable1691

offending1694

hurtsomea1699

nociferous1706

sinister1726

damnific1727

hazardous1748

slaughtering1811

damaging1856

damnous1870

lethal1942

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxi. 10 It is a harmefull winninge to win cattell and tine rightowsnes.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Prov. i. 22 Hou long foolis schulen coueyte tho thingis that ben harm~ful to hem silf.

a1490 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) xiv. 142 How harmefull it wolde be to the kynge, and to his reaume, yff his commons were pouere.

1549 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Heb. in Paraphr. New Test. iv. (R.) An harmfull person.

1550 J. Heywood Hundred Epigrammes xviii. sig. Avii^v Better is..A harmelesse lie, than a harmefull true tale.

1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis v. v. 344 Fame is euer quicker..to bring vs harmefull newes, then such as we desire.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 52 And sleepy Poppies harmful Harvests yield.

1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision III. iv. 65 That other doubt Which moves thee, is less harmful.

1885 Manch. Examiner 15 May 4/7 To establish and endow a particular form of religion by the State is harmful to religion generally.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	harmful
释义	harmfuladj. Brit. /ˈhɑːmf(ᵿ)l/, U.S. /ˈhɑrmf(ə)l/ Etymology: < harm n. + -ful suffix. Fraught with harm or injury; injurious, hurtful. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective] litherc893 scathefulc900 balefulOE orneOE teenfulOE evilc1175 venomousc1290 scathela1300 prejudiciala1325 fell?c1335 harmfula1340 grievous1340 ill1340 wicked1340 noisomea1382 venomed1382 noyfulc1384 damageousc1386 mischievousc1390 unwholesomea1400 undisposingc1400 damnablec1420 prejudiciable1429 contagiousc1440 damagefulc1449 pestiferous1458 damageable1474 pestilent?a1475 nuisable1483 nocible1490 nuisible1490 nuisant1494 noxiousa1500 nocent?c1500 pestilential1531 tortious1532 pestilentious1533 nocive1538 offensivea1548 vitiating1547 dangerous1548 offending1552 dispendious1557 injurious1559 offensible1575 offensant1578 baneful1579 incommodious1579 prejudicious1579 prejudical1595 inimicous1598 damnifiable1604 taking1608 obnoxious1612 nocivousc1616 mischieving1621 nocuous1627 nocumentous1644 disserviceable1645 inimical1645 detrimentous1648 injuring1651 detrimental1656 inimicitial1656 nocumental1657 incommodous1677 fatal1681 inimic1696 nociferous1706 damnific1727 inimicable1805 violational1821 insalutary1836 detrimentary1841 wronging1845 unsalvatory1850 damaging1856 damnous1870 wack1986 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious litherc893 scathefulc900 orneOE teenfulOE atterlichc1050 evilc1175 wicka1250 scathela1300 deringa1325 unkindc1330 harmfula1340 ill1340 wicked1340 shrewdc1380 noisomea1382 venomed1382 noyfulc1384 damageousc1386 infectivea1398 unwholesomea1400 annoying?c1400 mischievous1414 damnablec1420 contagiousc1430 mischievable?a1439 damagefulc1449 damageable1474 unhappy1474 nuisable1483 nocible1490 nuisible1490 nuisant1494 noxiousa1500 nocent?c1500 hurtful1526 sinistral1534 nocive1538 offendent1547 offensivea1548 dangerous1548 naughtya1555 dispendious1557 offensible1575 wrackful1578 baneful1579 hindersome1580 scandalizing1593 damnifiable1604 taking1608 toadish1611 illful1613 nocivousc1616 mischieving1621 nocuous1627 obnoxious1638 nocumentous1644 vicious1656 nocumental1657 abnoxious1680 dungeonable1691 offending1694 hurtsomea1699 nociferous1706 sinister1726 damnific1727 hazardous1748 slaughtering1811 damaging1856 damnous1870 lethal1942 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxi. 10 It is a harmefull winninge to win cattell and tine rightowsnes. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Prov. i. 22 Hou long foolis schulen coueyte tho thingis that ben harm~ful to hem silf. a1490 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) xiv. 142 How harmefull it wolde be to the kynge, and to his reaume, yff his commons were pouere. 1549 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Heb. in Paraphr. New Test. iv. (R.) An harmfull person. 1550 J. Heywood Hundred Epigrammes xviii. sig. Avii^v Better is..A harmelesse lie, than a harmefull true tale. 1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis v. v. 344 Fame is euer quicker..to bring vs harmefull newes, then such as we desire. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 52 And sleepy Poppies harmful Harvests yield. View more context for this quotation 1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision III. iv. 65 That other doubt Which moves thee, is less harmful. 1885 Manch. Examiner 15 May 4/7 To establish and endow a particular form of religion by the State is harmful to religion generally. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1340
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