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单词 teste
释义

testen.1

Etymology: < Old French teste (11th cent.), modern French tête head < Latin testa an earthen pot, in late Latin a skull, in popular Latin head.
Obsolete. rare.
The head.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > [noun]
nolleOE
headOE
topa1225
copc1264
scalpa1300
chiefc1330
crownc1330
jowla1400
poll?a1400
testea1400
ball in the hoodc1400
palleta1425
noddle?1507
costard?1515
nab?1536
neck1560
coxcomb1567
sconce1567
now1568
headpiece1579
mazer1581
mazardc1595
cockcomb1602
costrel1604
cranion1611
pasha1616
noddle pate1622
block1635
cranium1647
sallet1652
poundrel1664
nob1699
crany?1730
knowledge box1755
noodle1762
noggin1769
napper1785
garret1796
pimple1811
knowledge-casket1822
coco1828
cobbra1832
coconut1834
top-piece1838
nut1841
barnet1857
twopenny1859
chump1864
topknot1869
conk1870
masthead1884
filbert1886
bonce1889
crumpet1891
dome1891
roof1897
beanc1905
belfry1907
hat rack1907
melon1907
box1908
lemon1923
loaf1925
pound1933
sconec1945
nana1966
a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 7112 For Cades was a ferly beste Þries shett teeþ weren in his teste.
c1450 Two Cookery-bks. 112 Teste de cure.—Nym rys..& bray hem al to doust: tempre it vp with almand mylk, cast therto poudur and safron & sugur [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

testen.2

/ˈtɛstiː/
Forms: Also 1500s testey, testy, 1600s testee.
Etymology: < Latin teste, ablative of testis witness.
1. The Latin word teste in ablative absolute constr. with a pronoun (e.g. meipso myself) or name of a person, as used in the authenticating clause of a writ, etc.: see sense 2; hence, in same construction, in non-legal use, before the name of a person cited as witness or authority, = (So and so) being witness, on the authority or evidence of (So and so); teste meipso, teste seipso, on my or his own testimony or authority; also as n. one's own evidence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [noun] > evidence given, testimony > personal
direct evidence1591
teste meipso1607
society > law > legal document > [adverb] > attested by
testea1845
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [adverb] > as testimony
in witnessc950
witnessinga1300
testea1845
c1194 see Note to sense [see 2a]. .]
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Ttt2 Teste, is..so called, because the very conclusion of euery writ wherein the date is contained, beginneth with these words, (teste meipso, &c.).
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. xxiii. 277 This proofe a Teste seipso, is not so current as the other.1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 460 Presently the Sot..Vouched also by a Teste Me-ipso,..steps forth an exact Politician.a1845 R. H. Barham Blasphemer's Warning in Ingoldsby Legends (1847) 3rd Ser. 230 Many..commanders ‘Swore terribly (teste T. Shandy) in Flanders’.1848 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 1st Ser. ii. 28 The Devil, teste Cotton Mather, is unversed in certain of the Indian dialects.1916 G. Saintsbury Peace of Augustans iii. 130 Lamb (teste Hazlitt..) was inclined to agree with Scott.1968 Listener 6 June 737/2 He tells us, teste Evelyn Waugh, of a Sitwellian habit of leaving Sitwell press cuttings (surely not all their press cuttings?) in bowls on the drawing-room table.
2.
a. The final clause in a royal writ naming the person who authorizes the affixing of the king's seal.Where (as in letters close and patent) the king himself authenticates the sealing, the clause has, since Rich. I, begun teste meipso ‘witness I myself’. Where a high official authenticates (as in judicial and exchequer writs, and during the king's absence), his name and (usually) office are stated. As such a clause generally stated place and date of sealing, the term became practically = date n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > royal writ > clause of
teste1423
testatea1604
1423 in Letter-bk. I Lond. (1909) 298 The teste of the which maundement ys the xx day of Feverer, the second yeer of his regne.
1467–8 Rolls of Parl. V. 603/2 Oure said Letters Patentes, wherof the Teste is at Westm' the xixth day of Juyn.
1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 26 §14 The teste of euerye bill and judiciall proces that shall passe undre the saide judiciall Seall, shalbe undre the name of suche of the saide Justices..in lyke maner and forme as is used in the Common Place in Englande.
1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha i. xvi. 107 Which..may bee in the name of the Prince, and vnder the Teste of the Iustice of the Peace, thus..Witnesse the said G. M.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1245/1 It was doone by the son in the fathers name, and vnder the teste of the son, the father yet being king in shew.
1653 Acts & Ordin. Parl. (1658) 275 From and after the six and twentieth day of December, 1653, the Name, Style, Title and Teste of the ‘Lord Protector..of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the Dominions thereto belonging’, shall be used, and no other.
1658 Practick Part of Law 6 This Writ may bear Teste out of the Term.
1672 T. Cory Course & Pract. Common-pl. 23 Of the Teste's and Retorns of Writs in all Actions real and personal.
1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. ii. 172 No candidate shall, after the date (usually called the teste) of the writs..give any money or entertainment.
1792 Act Congr. in Bouvier's Law Dict. (1898) (at cited word) All writs and process issuing from the supreme or a circuit court shall bear teste of the chief justice of the supreme court.
1805 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. V. 356 It appeared the teste of the warrant of attorney was after appearance.
b. Hence, more generally, a clause stating the name of a witness (as to a charter in writ-form).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > [noun] > paragraph or clause > testing clause
teste1611
test1709
testing clause1765
testatum1844
witnessing part1844
testimonium1852
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. vii. xliv. 380/2 His name is continually set downe, as a witnesse in the testees of his fathers Charters.
c1617 in Hardy Rot. Chart. (1837) Introd. 30 There was some question about the marshalling of these testes in there due place.
c1617 in Hardy Rot. Chart. (1837) Introd. 30 Whether the Duke..should take his place in the teste as Earle of Richmond or Duke of Lenneux.
c. Evidence, proof. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [noun] > evidence given, testimony
witnessc950
proof?c1225
witnessingc1330
evidencea1387
probacyc1460
probation?a1475
testimonial?a1475
testimony?a1475
testimonage1483
testamentc1485
conjecture1526
fact?1531
trial1532
teste1567
suffragy1571
attest1609
probate1610
testa1616
testate1619
discovery1622
constat1623
1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. x. sig. Ddvi Whyche kynde of courtyng thamarus Luchyn forgatt not too prefer as a testey of hys seruice and furtherer of his sute.
c1592 Faire Em sig. B4 Whose glauncing eyes..Giues testies of their Maisters amorous hart.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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