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单词 hepat-
释义

hepat-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
before a vowel = hepato- comb. form, combining form of Greek ἧπαρ, ἡπατ- liver.
hepaˈtalgia n.
Brit. /ˌhɛpəˈtaldʒ(ɪ)ə/
,
U.S. /ˌhɛpəˈtældʒə/
pain affecting the liver, neuralgia of the liver (Hooper Med. Dict. 1811).
hepaˈtalgic adj.
Brit. /ˌhɛpəˈtaldʒɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌhɛpəˈtældʒɪk/
of or belonging to hepatalgia (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1854).
hepaˈtectomy n.
Brit. /ˌhɛpəˈtɛktəmi/
,
U.S. /ˌhɛpəˈtɛktəmi/
excision of (a part of) the liver.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations > on liver
hepatectomy1900
1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 296/2 Hepatectomy.
1910 Practitioner Mar. 383 Hepatectomy under these conditions does not appear to add to the gravity of the prognosis.
hepaˈtectomized adj.
Brit. /ˌhɛpəˈtɛktəmʌɪzd/
,
U.S. /ˌhɛpəˈtɛktəˌmaɪzd/
Π
1946 Nature 31 Aug. 310/2 The so-called xanthorubin, a yellow compound present in the serum of hepatectomized dogs.
hepatemˈphraxis n.
Brit. /ˌhɛpətɛmˈfraksɪs/
,
U.S. /ˈˌhɛpəˌtɛmˈfræksəs/
[Greek ἔμϕραξις stoppage] obstruction of the liver (Craig 1847).
hepatemˈphractic adj.
Brit. /ˌhɛpətɛmˈfraktɪk/
,
U.S. /ˈˌhɛpəˌtɛmˈfræktɪk/
(Mayne 1854).
hepaˈtoma n.
Brit. /ˌhɛpəˈtəʊmə/
,
U.S. /ˌhɛpəˈtoʊmə/
a tumour of the liver (see quot. 1934).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of liver
hepatitis1699
liver rot1785
liver1805
gin liver1830
nutmeg liver1833
cirrhosis1839
Laennec's cirrhosis1839
gin drinker's liver1845
yellow atrophy1845
hobnailed liver1849
red atrophy1849
hobnail liver1882
fascioliasis1884
infectious hepatitis1891
distomatosis1892
distomiasis1892
hepatomegalia1893
infective hepatitis1896
spirit liver1896
hepatoma1905
hepatosplenomegalia1930
Pick's syndrome1932
serum hepatitis1943
Pick's syndrome1955
micronodular cirrhosis1960
macronodular cirrhosis1967
hep1975
1905 H. D. Rolleston Dis. Liver 457 The term ‘hepatoma’ was suggested by Sabourin to describe the transitional stage between adenoma and carcinoma.
1912 H. D. Rolleston Dis. Liver (ed. 2) 474 This condition [sc. primary carcinoma developing in a cirrhotic liver] was described..as Hepatoma by Rénon, Géraudel, and Monier-Vinard who insist that it is not a carcinoma. ‘Hepatoma’, also employed by Sabourin..is a confusing title.
1934 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 21 684 The next advance of note was made by Yamagiura in 1911. He..made two simple divisions: (1) Hepatoma, i.e., carcinoma of hepatic cells; and (2) Cholangioma, i.e., carcinoma of bile-ducts. The term ‘hepatoma’ had previously been used by Sabourin in reference to a condition of nodular hyperplasia which in his opinion was a transitional stage between adenoma and carcinoma. Most modern writers, however, accept Yamagiura's interpretation, and use it as a term for primary carcinoma of the liver cells.
1971 New Scientist 17 June 668/3 From one strain of a mouse hepatoma they have a factor which they describe as being ‘a heat stable molecule of low molecular weight’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1900
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