subscapularadj.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbˈskapjᵿlə/, U.S.

/ˌsəbˈskæpjələr/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subscapularis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin subscapularis (see subscapularis n.). Compare French sous-scapulaire (1612 as adjective, 1734 or earlier as noun). Compare later subscapulary adj.

Anatomy, Zoology, and Medicine.

Located or occurring below or under the scapula. subscapular muscle: = subscapularis n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of shoulder

subscapularis1615

supraspinatus muscle1615

subscapular muscle1634

under-blade-lurker1683

muscle of patience1728

deltoid1740

deltoid muscle1741

infraspinatus1855

prescapular1890

trachelo-acromial1891

infraspinator1897

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [adjective] > disorders of specific bones

subscapular1634

spinal1839

spineless1860

Osgood–Schlatter1912

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > shoulder-girdle > [adjective] > shoulder bone > occurring under

subscapulary1661

subscapular1828

1634 A. Read Man. Anat. Body of Man iv. i. 219 Passing under serratus major, and the subscapular muscle, it is tyed to the upper intercostall.

1694 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies (new ed.) i. 506/1 (margin) The Subscapular Muscle.

1828 J. Quain Elements Anat. vi. 416 The sub-scapular nerves..are usually three in number.

1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 278 Another subscapular nerve is formed by the junction of very slender branches from the 6th and 7th cervical nerves.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 445 Subscapular hæmorrhage may result either from direct traumatism or indirect strain.

1915 Jrnl. Amer. Vet. Assoc. Oct. 25 A horse, 3 to 4 years old, kept in a valley near a marsh presented, October 28, 1914, a very large subscapular abscess at the elbow.

1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xiii. 135 The subscapular lymphatic nodes lying in the posterior axillary fold are best examined from the back.

2005 Jrnl. Amer. Dietetic Assoc. 105 599 Only four had excess body fat, as indicated by a sum of triceps and subscapular skinfolds greater than the 85th percentile.

Compounds

subscapular artery n. [after French artère sous-scapulaire (1777 or earlier)] a large branch of the axillary artery supplying blood to the muscles of the scapular region.

ΚΠ

1797 J. Bell Anat. Human Body II. 363 The Subscapular Artery is of a wonderful size; it is hardly described in books.

1830 London Med. Gaz. 16 Jan. 498/1 A bleeding tumour, of the size of a walnut, and of a purplish color, arose at that part of the wound where the subscapular artery had been tied.

1918 Cunningham's Textbk. Anat. (ed. 5) 916 The lateral thoracic artery..descends, along the lower border of the pectoralis minor, to anastomose with the intercostal and subscapular arteries.

2011 Jrnl. Shoulder & Elbow Injury 20 464/1 An association between enlarged pectoralis minor muscles and compression of the subscapular artery as well as the second segment of the axillary artery.

subscapular fossa n. [after French fosse sous-scapulaire (1753 or earlier)] the concave undersurface of the body of the scapula.

ΚΠ

1822 J. Lizars Syst. Anat. Plates I. 145/1 Subscapular fossa.

1905 Trans. Pathol. Soc. London 57 316 In the subscapular fossa the thinned part of the bone was free from growth.

2010 Jrnl. Shoulder & Elbow Surg. 19 937/2 After originating from the subscapular fossa on the scapula, the subscapularis inserts on the lesser tuberosity of the humerus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subscapular
释义	subscapularadj. Brit. /ˌsʌbˈskapjᵿlə/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈskæpjələr/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subscapularis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin subscapularis (see subscapularis n.). Compare French sous-scapulaire (1612 as adjective, 1734 or earlier as noun). Compare later subscapulary adj. Anatomy, Zoology, and Medicine. Located or occurring below or under the scapula. subscapular muscle: = subscapularis n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of shoulder subscapularis1615 supraspinatus muscle1615 subscapular muscle1634 under-blade-lurker1683 muscle of patience1728 deltoid1740 deltoid muscle1741 infraspinatus1855 prescapular1890 trachelo-acromial1891 infraspinator1897 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [adjective] > disorders of specific bones subscapular1634 spinal1839 spineless1860 Osgood–Schlatter1912 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > shoulder-girdle > [adjective] > shoulder bone > occurring under subscapulary1661 subscapular1828 1634 A. Read Man. Anat. Body of Man iv. i. 219 Passing under serratus major, and the subscapular muscle, it is tyed to the upper intercostall. 1694 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies (new ed.) i. 506/1 (margin) The Subscapular Muscle. 1828 J. Quain Elements Anat. vi. 416 The sub-scapular nerves..are usually three in number. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 278 Another subscapular nerve is formed by the junction of very slender branches from the 6th and 7th cervical nerves. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 445 Subscapular hæmorrhage may result either from direct traumatism or indirect strain. 1915 Jrnl. Amer. Vet. Assoc. Oct. 25 A horse, 3 to 4 years old, kept in a valley near a marsh presented, October 28, 1914, a very large subscapular abscess at the elbow. 1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xiii. 135 The subscapular lymphatic nodes lying in the posterior axillary fold are best examined from the back. 2005 Jrnl. Amer. Dietetic Assoc. 105 599 Only four had excess body fat, as indicated by a sum of triceps and subscapular skinfolds greater than the 85th percentile. Compounds subscapular artery n. [after French artère sous-scapulaire (1777 or earlier)] a large branch of the axillary artery supplying blood to the muscles of the scapular region. ΚΠ 1797 J. Bell Anat. Human Body II. 363 The Subscapular Artery is of a wonderful size; it is hardly described in books. 1830 London Med. Gaz. 16 Jan. 498/1 A bleeding tumour, of the size of a walnut, and of a purplish color, arose at that part of the wound where the subscapular artery had been tied. 1918 Cunningham's Textbk. Anat. (ed. 5) 916 The lateral thoracic artery..descends, along the lower border of the pectoralis minor, to anastomose with the intercostal and subscapular arteries. 2011 Jrnl. Shoulder & Elbow Injury 20 464/1 An association between enlarged pectoralis minor muscles and compression of the subscapular artery as well as the second segment of the axillary artery. subscapular fossa n. [after French fosse sous-scapulaire (1753 or earlier)] the concave undersurface of the body of the scapula. ΚΠ 1822 J. Lizars Syst. Anat. Plates I. 145/1 Subscapular fossa. 1905 Trans. Pathol. Soc. London 57 316 In the subscapular fossa the thinned part of the bone was free from growth. 2010 Jrnl. Shoulder & Elbow Surg. 19 937/2 After originating from the subscapular fossa on the scapula, the subscapularis inserts on the lesser tuberosity of the humerus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1634
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