单词 | heck |
释义 | heckn.1 Chiefly Scottish and northern dialect. 1. a. The lower half of a door; also, an inner door; = hatch n.1 1. northern dialect. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of door > [noun] > other types of door hall-doorc1275 falling doorc1300 stable doorc1330 vice-door1354 hecka1400 lodge-doorc1400 street door1465 gate-doora1500 portal1516 backdoor1530 portal door1532 side door1535 by-door1542 outer door1548 postern door1551 house door1565 fore-door1581 way-door1597 leaf door1600 folding door1611 clap-door1625 balcony-door1635 out-door1646 anteportc1660 screen door1668 frontish-door1703 posticum1704 side entrance1724 sash-door1726 Venetian door1731 oak1780 jib-door1800 trellis?c1800 sporting door1824 ledge-door1825 through door1827 bivalves1832 swing-door1833 tradesmen's entrance1838 ledged door1851 tradesmen's door?1851 fire door1876 storm door1878 shoji1880 fire door1889 Dutch door1890 patio door1900 stable door1900 ledge(d) and brace(d) door1901 suicide door1925 louvre door1953 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > lower half of door hatchOE hecka1400 a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS xxiv. 231 Of paradys he opened the hekke. c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 668/4 Hoc ostiolum, hek. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 231/2 Hec, hek, or hetche, or a dore. 1483 Cath. Angl. 181/1 An Heke (A. hekke), antica. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 139 Good wyff, open the hek! Seys thou not what I bryng? a1529 J. Skelton Howe Douty Duke of Albany in Wks. (1568) sig. F.iiiiv Go begge a byt Of brede, at ylke mannes hecke. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Eiv/1 An Heck, hatch, portella. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 36 The Heck, the Door. Steck the Heck. 1691 J. Ray Catal. N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 135 The Hollen, is a wall about 2½ yards high, used in dwelling Houses to secure the Family from the blasts of wind, rushing in when the heck is open. 1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 423 The Heck is ordinarily but half a door, the lower half. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 334 Heck,..also the inner or entry-door of a cottage; formerly, in all probability, made like a heck. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Heck, a door, or rather a door in halves as a top and bottom; especially the lower half door. 1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Heck, heck-door, the inner door between the entry or lobby, and the house or kitchen. b. (See quots.) northern dialect. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > passage or corridor > [noun] alley1363 tresance1428 passagea1525 gallery1541 trance1545 through-passage1575 lobby1596 passageway?1606 conduit1624 gangway1702 vista1708 glidec1710 aisle1734 gallery1756 corridor1814 traverse1822 heck1825 rotunda1847 scutchell1847 zaguan1851 aisleway1868 pend1893 dogtrot1901 fairway1903 dog run1904 dog walk1938 walkout1947 coulisse1949 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Heck..the passage into a house. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Heck, the division from the side of the fire in the form of a passage in old houses. 2. A grating or frame of parallel bars in a river to obstruct the passage of fish, or other solid bodies, without obstructing the flow of the water: variously applied to an apparatus of this kind used to catch fish at a weir, and in Scottish and north English, to the bars or spars of which this is composed, also to a horizontal series of bars laid alongside the top of a dam or weir to prevent salmon from jumping over it, and to a grating of vertical bars set in a mill-race to prevent solid floating substances or fish from passing over or under the mill-wheel; = hatch n.1 3(a). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fish-trap > [noun] > weir heck1424 weir-heckc1467 ebbing-weir1472 strite1537 ebbing-lock1539 stell yair1600 hedge1653 weir house1791 the Queen's share?1795 the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > in a river heck1424 flota1777 blockade1871 1424 Sc. Acts Jas. I c. 12 Þat ilk hek of þe forsaid crufis be þre inche wyde as it is requirit in þe auld statutis. 1472 Act 12 Edw. IV c. 7 Hebbyngwerez, estakez, kideux, hekkez ou flodegates. 1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII c. 18 (title) Fisshegarthes, piles, stakes, heckes, and other ingins sett in the Ryver & Water of Ouse & Humbre. c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 543 All sic cruives and maskis and heckis thairof, sall have at the leist twa inche in lenth, and thre inche in breidth, swa that the smolt or fry may frelie swim up and down the water. 1623 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1885) III. ii. 199 Matthew Harland presented for suffering his salmon heckes to stand in the Eske in unseasonable times. a1724 in Hearne R. Glouc. (1724) Gloss. at Hext Grates, sett in Rivers or Waters before Fludgates, which are called Hecks. 1804 Act 43 Geo. III c. xlv. §15 No person shall use any grate heck or other engine or device..in any fishery..whereof the bars or staps shall be otherwise than perpendicular and of an oval shape. 1820 Aberdeen Jrnl. 2 Aug. (Jam.) To put proper hecks on the tail-races of their canals, to prevent salmon or grilse from entering them. 1863 N. Brit. Daily Mail 12 Sept. It is in the power of the Commissioners to order hecks above and below mill~wheels. 1870 Law Rep.: Common Pleas Div. 5 717 Besides the perpendicular hecks placed in the apertures of the weir or dam, there were also a set of horizontal hecks..along the top of the weir. 1870 Law Rep.: Common Pleas Div. 5 718 This coop was legal in all its parts..both in the coop-hecks and the weir-hecks. 3. A rack made with parallel spars to hold fodder, either fixed in a stable, or movable, so as to be placed in a field, cattle-yard, or sheep-fold ( stand-heck); = hack n.4 1, hatch n.1 4 at heck and manger: in comfortable circumstances, in plenty, ‘in clover’. Scottish and northern dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > fodder rack cribOE hatchlOE cratch?c1225 rack1343 mangerc1350 heckc1420 hake1551 stand heck1570 hack1612 meat rack1744 hay-rack1825 c1420 Anturs of Arth. 448 (Thornton) Haye hendly, heuyde in hekkes [v.r. haches] on hyghte. 1521 in Archæol. XVII. 203 A rowm..which I have orissed with Hek and Mangeor for xx horse. 1620 G. Markham Farwell to Husbandry ii. 13 The soyle of yong Cattell made in the Winter time by feeding at stand Heakes. 1663 Inventory Ld. J. Gordon's Furnit. in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright (1855) The stables all in order, with heck and manger. 1748 tr. Vegetius Of Distempers Horses 99 The Rack or Heck as the common People call it. 1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xvi. 239 [He] maintained puir Davie at heck and manger maist feck o' his life. View more context for this quotation 1824 S. Ferrier Inheritance II. xxii. 237 Six stout horses..had been living at heck and manger. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Heck, a rack for fodder in a stable or field. 4. = hake n.3 3. Obsolete or dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of dairy produce > [noun] > formation of cheese > drying frame cheeseheck1345 heck1403 cheese rack1456 cheese cratch1586 hake1689 cheese crate1846 1403 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 20 j. chesehek, ijd. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chasiere, a cheese-hecke; the long and round racke whereon cheese is dried. 1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1660) 152 Throughly dry, and fit to go into the Cheese-heck. 5. (See quots.) Also heck-board. local. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > parts of > body > plank or rail > to increase capacity cart-staff1297 thripple14.. rathe1459 summer1510 cart-ladder?1523 rail1530 rave1530 shelboard1569 wain-flakes1570 load-pina1642 shelvingsa1642 cop1679 float1686 lade1686 outrigger1794 shelvement1808 sideboard1814 heck1825 hay-rigging1855 floating rail1892 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Heck-board, a loose board at the back part of a cart. 1862 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 23 216 One-horse carts, with hecks and shelvings. 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Heck,..the rail or hurdle placed in front and behind a cart, used in housing hay. 6. A ‘shuttle’ or sluice in a drain; = hatch n.1 3. local. ΚΠ 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. 7. A contrivance in a spinning-wheel, and hence, also, in a warping-mill, by which the yarn or thread is guided to the reel or reels: see quots. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > spinning > spinning wheel > other parts hake1502 temper-pin1788 heck1824 chase1902 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > preparing warp > machine for > parts of heck1883 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. Heck,..the toothed thing which guides the spun-thread on to the pirn, in spinning-wheels. 1829 E. Irving Tale of Times of Martyrs in A. Cunningham Anniversary 283 Her spinning wheel was of the upright construction, having no heck, but a moveable eye which was carried along the pirn by a heart-motion. 1883 H. P. Smith Gloss. Terms & Phr. Heck,..an apparatus by which the threads of warps are separated into sets for heddles. Compounds C1. General attributive. heck-door n. ΚΠ 1811 W. Aiton Gen. View Agric. Ayr 115 (Jam.) The cattle..turning the contrary way by the heck-door to the byre or stable. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Heck-doors, small wooden doors opening into a farmyard. heck-stake n. (See sense 1.) ΚΠ 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Hecksteeak, the door-stake or night~bar. heck-stave n. ΚΠ 1416–17 Durham MS. Terr. Roll. Hekstaues pro ovibus in le Holme. C2. Categories » heck-board n. (see sense 5). heck-box n. a box used to divide the warp threads into two alternate sets, one for each heddle or heald. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1091/2 The heck-box slides vertically on a bar as the reel rotates, and thus disposes the warp spirally on the reel. heck-stead n. ΚΠ 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Hecksteead, or Heckway, the doorway. heck-stower n. one of the spars of a heck: see also quot. 1876 for heck-stake n. at Compounds 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > in form of bar, pole, rod, etc. stingc725 stakec893 sowelc900 tree971 rungOE shaftc1000 staffc1000 stockc1000 poleOE spritOE luga1250 lever1297 stanga1300 perchc1300 raftc1330 sheltbeam1336 stower1371 palea1382 spar1388 spire1392 perk1396 ragged staff1397 peela1400 slot1399 plantc1400 heck-stower1401 sparkin1408 cammockc1425 sallow stakec1440 spoke1467 perk treec1480 yard1480 bode1483 spit1485 bolm1513 gada1535 ruttock1542 stob1550 blade1558 wattle1570 bamboo1598 loggat1600 barling1611 sparret1632 picket1687 tringle1706 sprund1736 lug-pole1773 polting lug1789 baton1801 stuckin1809 rack-pin1821 picket-pin1844 I-iron1874 pricker1875 stag1881 podger1888 window pole1888 verge1897 sallow pole1898 lat1899 swizzle-stick1962 the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > in a river > spar of heck-stower1401 the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > bolt or bar shuttle971 barc1175 esselc1275 slota1300 sperel13.. ginc1330 staple-bar1339 shotc1430 shuttingc1440 shutc1460 spar1596 counter-bar1611 shooter1632 drawbar1670 night bolt1775 drop-bolt1786 snibbing-bolt1844 stay-band1844 window bar1853 heck-stower1876 barrel bolt1909 latch bolt1909 panic bolt1911 1401–2 Durham MS. Terr. Roll. Hekstaures pro le Holme. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 127 Younge trees..in 4 or 5 yeares space..will serve for flayle-handstaffes, Cavinge rake-shaftes, heckestowers [etc.]. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Heckstower, the portable beam across the middle of the hatchway (i.e. the opening through the shop floor into the cellar) for supporting the lid. heck-way n. dialect a doorway. ΚΠ 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Hecksteead, or Heckway, the doorway. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † Heckn.2 Obsolete. rare. = Hector n. 2. ΚΠ 1706 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus II. iii. 20 Behind these, came two Bully Hecks, With feather'd Cock'd up Cordebecks . This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021). heckn.3int. regional and colloquial. = hell n. and int. in asseverations and emphatic expressions. (Also hecky in regional use.) ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [noun] > religious oaths (referring to God) > referring to the devil or hell fienda1568 hangment1825 heck1887 hell1888 Hades1912 hell-fire1939 the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [noun] > euphemisms for stronger oaths > for 'hell' heck1887 Hades1912 1865 ‘D. Moudywarp’ & ‘B. Moudywarp’ Wot Aw seed ut th' Preston Eggsibishun in Eng. Dial. Dict. 88 Well, aw'll go to ecky, he cried. 1878 J. Almond Bunch of Watercresses 21 Where the hecky could he go to?] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). heckv. intransitive. To cough slightly; to imitate the noise of a cough. ΚΠ 1892 P. H. Emerson Son of Fens 44 They had seen me, and they hecked when they came in. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > [adjective] > coughing > type of cough hecking1642 bound1759 short1797 hacky1810 loose1833 retching1856 pecking1865 brassy1880 productive1923 1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. ii. 55 An hecking cough which ever attendeth that disease. 1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 438 A short, low, hecking, hoarse Cough. 1799 T. Beddoes Contrib. Physical & Med. Knowl. 536 A hard cough, which had succeeded to a short hecking cough. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < |
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