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单词 hearted
释义

heartedadj.

Brit. /ˈhɑːtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈhɑrdəd/
Forms: early Middle English heorted, early Middle English iheorted, early Middle English iheortet, Middle English hartid, Middle English hertede, Middle English hertet, Middle English hertid, Middle English hertud, Middle English hertyd, Middle English–1500s herted, 1500s–1600s harted, 1500s– hearted; Scottish pre-1700 hairtit, pre-1700 hartit, pre-1700 hertit, pre-1700 1700s– hearted.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: heart n., -ed suffix2; heart v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < heart n. + -ed suffix2, and partly < heart v. + -ed suffix1.With use as the second element of compounds compare the earlier pattern of exocentric compounds with heart n. as the second element, such as mild-heart adj.; for later examples formed on the same pattern compare hard heart adj., faint-heart adj. With sense 3 compare Old English geheort stout-hearted, courageous ( < y- prefix + heart n.).
1.
a. Having a heart, esp. of a specified kind. Chiefly as the second element in parasynthetic compounds.For more established compounds, as faint-, hard-hearted, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [adjective] > having specific disposition
hearteda1200
cheeredc1225
entechedc1374
tempered1390
disposedc1430
conditioneda1450
mindedc1487
conceited?1536
inclined1543
natured1552
humoured1566
mettled1576
digested1607
complexioned1643
dispositioned1646
complexionated1650
constitutioned1711
complexionate1750
temperamented-
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 29 To þe narewe herted man on his þonke he seið, witte wel hwat þu hauest.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 63 Mine leoue sustren..lokið þet ȝe beon..swete & swote iheortet.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. 639 Bot that which nevere was wel herted, Envie, tho began travaile In destourbance of this spousaile.
a1460 tr. Dicts & Sayings Philosophers (Helm.) (1999) 137 The grettest distruccion that a reame maye haue cometh by hem that bene to high herted.
a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. A.vv They are good men Moche herted lyke an hen.
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1791/2 Whiche aunswere of so noble an hearted Princes..moued a maruellous shoute and reioycing.
1616 T. Gainsford Hist. Trebizond i. 2 The faythlesse hearted trembling before death.
1661 T. Taylor Gods Controversie with Eng. Declared (single sheet) Ye forgetters of God, ye filthy hearted People.
1715 H. Pickworth Charge of Error 214 Our sincere hearted and once greatly admired Friend.
1798 R. S. New Monk I. iii. 136 Potatoe-hearted Willy shall dispatch the man and the maids.
a1849 T. L. Beddoes Torrismond i. iii, in Poems (1851) I. 73 If this man should be Vain, selfish, light, or hearted with a stone.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xx. 107 This excellent hearted Quakeress..with a long oil-ladle in one hand.
1919 A. Ryan Whisper of Fire 13 Drink deep the subtle ecstasy, And know how hungry-hearted spinsters envy you.
1988 M. Linn et al. Healing Eight Stages of Life vi. 168 God is always breaking through to unrepentant and closed-hearted people.
2003 Jet 23 June 46/1 Love ain't easy. It can be selfish, jealous-hearted and downright hurtful.
b. Of a tree or timber: having heartwood, esp. with specific characteristics. Cf. heart n. 15.Recorded earliest in rotten-hearted adj. 2. See also red-hearted adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > wood > [adjective]
sticky1542
woody1597
ligneous1626
hearted1651
lignous1664
lignose1698
lignescenta1706
1651 J. Ogilby Fables of Æsop Paraphras'd ii. 34 Some rotten-hearted Elms, and Wooden Peers, Run with the stream, spurd up by Hopes or Fears.
1729 R. Savage Wanderer iv. 89 With Bark unyielding bind The hearted Trunk.
1794 J. Denison Let. in R. Lowe Gen. View Agric. Nottingham 114 Oaks in this soil do not grow any girt, but are mostly straight, solid, good hearted timber.
1834 R. Monteath Forester’s Guide (ed. 2) xxxv. 364 I have observed that the oak grows fastest, and makes the best hearted timber, on strong good clay soils.
1894 W. Stevenson Wood 124 Upon the Baltic ash assuming size it becomes dark hearted, a remark which applies to it without exception.
1904 A. C. Forbes Eng. Estate Forestry vii. 151 Oak may turn out shaky, elm unsound, ash black-hearted, or be split in felling.
1921 L. C. Perry in Contemp. Verse Sept. 40 She hides it in her breast as might a bird Brood o'er her young in some deep-hearted tree.
1923 G. Sturt Wheelwright's Shop 26 I didn't know..that on the clay, in one hollow of Alice Holt, the oak had a nasty trick of going ‘foxy-hearted’.
2000 M. Vermilya Heartwood 67 The stuff from which good fires are made—the solid-hearted hickory, oak or walnut left to cure in measured seasons.
c. Of a cabbage, lettuce, etc.: having a distinct compact heart (heart n. 16a), esp. with specific characteristics.
ΚΠ
1786 J. Abercrombie Gardeners Daily Assistant Mar. 69 Sow..close hearted cabbage kinds [of colewort], for planting out next month and May.
1820 Monthly Mag. Aug. 52/2 The common yellow-hearted cabbage is a vegetable also consumed in great quantity by the native Russians.
1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 56 In cutting a hearted cabbage.
1884 F. J. Deliee Franco-Amer. Cookery Bk. 390 Pare off the greenest leaves and parboil a dozen cabbage-hearted lettuce-stalks, cool in cold water, press the water out, season with salt and pepper.
1901 Gardeners’ Chron. 19 Oct. 286/3 I think the nicest vegetable in the garden just now is a young hearted cabbage-sprout.
1961 Times 14 Jan. 9/5 There is a new Dutch lettuce variety..being sold by the thousand in British shops and which makes a magnificent hearted lettuce in the dark months of the year.
2005 G. Prance & M. Nesbitt Cultural Hist. Plants 115 It is an open rather than a hearted vegetable with fairly smooth oval, green leaves on thick stalks.
2. Sagacious, wise, prudent; = hearty adj. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > [adjective]
glewc725
wiselyc900
snoterc950
wiseOE
keena1000
witterc1100
redewisec1225
redefulc1275
well-donec1275
witfulc1275
sage1297
redya1325
heartya1382
prudenta1382
hearteda1425
subtilea1450
sapient1471
Palladian1562
wittiful1590
judicious1591
cordate1651
sophical1739
sophica1773
sapientious1852
unbesotted1875
sapiential1882
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Job xxxiv. 10 Therfor ȝe men hertid, that is, vndurstonde, here ȝe me.
a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 17v Cordiatus [perh. read cordatus], hertud.
3. Full of heart; spirited, courageous. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > spirit > high-spiritedness > [adjective]
moodyOE
fierce1297
jollyc1330
fieryc1430
high-stomached1546
stout-stomached1549
hearteda1552
generous1581
high-spirited1588
high-hearteda1625
high-mettleda1626
high1649
fire-souled1823
gingery1823
stomachy1896
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) V. 21 Coltes..better fed then harted or apt for War.
1595 R. Southwell St. Peter's Complaint 7 O coward troups, far better arm'd then harted.
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne vii. xcviii. 136 He, whose courage for no perill failes, Well arm'd and better harted.
4. Fixed or established in the heart. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > intense emotion > [adjective]
inmostc897
inlyeOE
mucha1200
deepa1400
inwardc1402
quickc1449
piercingc1450
sharpc1480
profound1526
feeling1531
visceral1575
infelta1586
hearty?1614
hearteda1616
home-felt1637
exquisitea1656
deep-rooted1669
intimate1671
exalted1704
bosom-felt1771
pathologic1891
bone deep1900
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. iii. 452 Yeeld vp O loue thy crowne, and harted Throne, To tirranous hate. View more context for this quotation
1850 T. N. Talfourd Lett. Lamb vii. 67 A deep and hearted feeling of jealousy.
5. Esp. of a leaf: having the shape of a heart; cordate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > types of curvature > [adjective] > heart-shaped
heartlike1600
heart-shaped1740
cordiform1754
cordate1760
hearted1761
cardioid1826
1761 J. Hill Veg. Syst. II. 119 The radical Leaves are hearted, and have Footstalks.
1803 W. Turton tr. C. Linnaeus Gen. Syst. Nature VI. 1570 Stemless: leaves hearted.
1826 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. (ed. 2) I. ii. 38 Who is that of leaf so rank, Pushing the violet down the bank With hearted spearhead glossy green?
1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume 199 The steeple head-dress, which succeeded the horned or hearted shape.
1851 Pharm. Jrnl. & Trans. 10 451 The M. cordifolia, with hearted leaves.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1200
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