† heildv.

Forms: Also 1500s held.

Etymology: Variant of heel v.¹, due to phonetic reduction of -ld to -l (compare heel v.²), and consequent writing of -ld for original -l.

Scottish. Obsolete.

1. transitive. To cover; to shield, protect; to hide.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > protect or defend [verb (transitive)]

shieldc825

frithc893

werea900

i-schield971

berghOE

biwerec1000

grithc1000

witec1000

keepc1175

burghena1225

ward?c1225

hilla1240

warrantc1275

witiec1275

forhilla1300

umshadea1300

defendc1325

fendc1330

to hold in or to warrantc1330

bielda1350

warisha1375

succoura1387

defencea1398

shrouda1400

umbeshadow14..

shelvec1425

targec1430

protect?1435

obumber?1440

thorn1483

warrantise1490

charea1500

safeguard1501

heild?a1513

shend1530

warrant1530

shadow1548

fence1577

safekeep1588

bucklera1593

counterguard1594

save1595

tara1612

target1611

screenc1613

pre-arm1615

custodite1657

shelter1667

to guard against1725

cushion1836

enshield1855

mind1924

buffer1958

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)]

beteec893

wryOE

heelOE

hilla1240

forhilla1300

covera1400

curea1400

covertc1420

paviliona1509

overdeck1509

heild?a1513

deck?1521

overhale1568

line1572

skin1618

operculate1623

endue1644

theek1667

to do over1700

sheugh1755

occlude1879

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, conceal [verb (transitive)] > for protection

hide1297

heild?a1513

inlaya1631

lock1646

a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 41 I was heildit with hawthorne and with heynd leveis.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. v. 140 His schulderis heildit with new fallin snaw.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xiii. 102 Thai cast dartis thikfald thar lord to held.

1594 (a1555) D. Lindsay Hist. Squyer Meldrum l. 378, in Wks. (1931) I. 156 Ane quoif of gold, to heild his hair.

2. intransitive for reflexive. To take shelter.

ΚΠ

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 598 Ane passage wes that tyme quhair he micht heild.

Derivatives

† heilding n. (also heildyne) Obsolete covering.

ΚΠ

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) xvii. 598 Stalwart heildyne [1487 St. John's Cambr. heling] abon it had.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	heild
释义	† heildv. Forms: Also 1500s held. Etymology: Variant of heel v.¹, due to phonetic reduction of -ld to -l (compare heel v.²), and consequent writing of -ld for original -l. Scottish. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To cover; to shield, protect; to hide. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > protect or defend [verb (transitive)] shieldc825 frithc893 werea900 i-schield971 berghOE biwerec1000 grithc1000 witec1000 keepc1175 burghena1225 ward?c1225 hilla1240 warrantc1275 witiec1275 forhilla1300 umshadea1300 defendc1325 fendc1330 to hold in or to warrantc1330 bielda1350 warisha1375 succoura1387 defencea1398 shrouda1400 umbeshadow14.. shelvec1425 targec1430 protect?1435 obumber?1440 thorn1483 warrantise1490 charea1500 safeguard1501 heild?a1513 shend1530 warrant1530 shadow1548 fence1577 safekeep1588 bucklera1593 counterguard1594 save1595 tara1612 target1611 screenc1613 pre-arm1615 custodite1657 shelter1667 to guard against1725 cushion1836 enshield1855 mind1924 buffer1958 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] beteec893 wryOE heelOE hilla1240 forhilla1300 covera1400 curea1400 covertc1420 paviliona1509 overdeck1509 heild?a1513 deck?1521 overhale1568 line1572 skin1618 operculate1623 endue1644 theek1667 to do over1700 sheugh1755 occlude1879 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, conceal [verb (transitive)] > for protection hide1297 heild?a1513 inlaya1631 lock1646 a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 41 I was heildit with hawthorne and with heynd leveis. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. v. 140 His schulderis heildit with new fallin snaw. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xiii. 102 Thai cast dartis thikfald thar lord to held. 1594 (a1555) D. Lindsay Hist. Squyer Meldrum l. 378, in Wks. (1931) I. 156 Ane quoif of gold, to heild his hair. 2. intransitive for reflexive. To take shelter. ΚΠ 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 598 Ane passage wes that tyme quhair he micht heild. Derivatives † heilding n. (also heildyne) Obsolete covering. ΚΠ 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) xvii. 598 Stalwart heildyne [1487 St. John's Cambr. heling] abon it had. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1489
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