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单词 apagoge
释义

apagogen.

/apəˈɡəʊdʒiː/
Etymology: Greek ἀπαγωγή leading away, abduction, also used by Aristotle in the logical sense, < ἀπ-άγειν to lead off.
1. Logic. The species of syllogism, or syllogistic reasoning, called abduction n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > abduction
abduction1656
apagoge1728
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Abduction In Logick, a kind of Argumentation, by the Greeks call'd Apogoge.
a1871 G. Grote Aristotle (1872) I. vi. 290 Another variety of ratiocinative procedure, which he calls Apagoge or Abduction.
2. A demonstration which does not prove a thing directly, but shows the absurdity or impossibility of denying it; a reductio ad absurdum.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [noun] > types of logical argument > reduction to absurdity
reductio ad impossibile1552
reduction to the absurd (also to absurdity)1712
apagogea1753
apagogy1847
a1753 Berkeley is cited in Worcester
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3. Mathematics. ‘A progress or passage from one proposition to another, when the first having been once demonstrated, is afterwards employed to the proving of others.’ Chambers Cycl. Supp. 1753. Obsolete.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1728
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