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单词 high-grade
释义

high-gradeadj.n.

Brit. /ˈhʌɪɡreɪd/, /ˌhʌɪˈɡreɪd/, U.S. /ˌhaɪˈɡreɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: high adj., grade n.
Etymology: < high adj. + grade n.
A. adj.
1. gen. Of a high grade or standard; good quality.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
1826 New Eng. Farmer 24 Feb. 243/3 120 [lbs] fine high grade fleece washed.
1871 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 64 They [sc. schools for training workers] are called in Germany Bergschüle, in contradistinction to the high-grade schools, which always bear the name Bergakademie.
1872 D. R. Locke Struggles Petroleum V. Nasby lxxxii. 202 Possessin the deportment uv the fust, the high-grade chivelry and manly physikle perfecshun uv the second.
1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad xxiv. 237 Only the few are educated up to a point where high-grade music gives pleasure.
1929 Daily Express 7 Nov. 8/4 The high-grade private car.
1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 23 May 279/4 But, unlike other fellow-travellers, he was actually engaged in high-grade espionage.
1984 What Video? Aug. 10/2 A range of high grade cassettes in standard lengths in VHS and Beta formats.
2006 News & Observer (Raleigh, N. Carolina) (Nexis) 25 Aug. (What's Up section) 15 Low-grade sake is made from just table rice, high-grade sake is made from rice that can cost 100 times more a pound.
2. Designating a cow or other farm animal having more than three-quarters pure blood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [adjective] > bred in particular way
high-grade1847
graded1876
line-bred1891
1847 Michigan Farmer Aug. 69/2 The propensity of even high-grade animals to transmit some of the defects of the stock..to their progeny.
1885 Times 9 Apr. 3 A rib roast from a high grade..shorthorn.
1939 R. R. Snapp Beef Cattle (ed. 3) xviii. 252 Their color indicates that they are high grade and purebred individuals of strictly beef type.
1989 G. Smith Livelihood & Resistance v. 146 This was done..by actively buying high grade animals.
2011 D. Rafferty Deserts & Steppes iv. 212 The southeastern area between Mar del Plata and Tandil..was devoted to the breeding of high-grade sheep and cattle.
3. Designating an ore with a high content of metal, esp. one that is also easily mined. Also: (of steel) of great purity or strength; (of a metal) present in high concentration (in an ore, alloy, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [adjective] > qualities
slimy1778
high-grade1847
kerned1849
free-milling1872
lean1901
1847 South Austral. (Adelaide) 19 Oct. 224/4 On low grade ores, requiring twenty tons of ore to give a ton of copper, he [sc. the smelter] will have a deduction of £55 return charges; while on high grade ores, requiring five tons of ore for the ton of copper, he will have only £13 15s.
1869 J. D. Lehmer & A. F. White Rep. Prop. Hyko Silver-Mining Company 19 Sufficient high-grade ore can be obtained to supply Mill No. 1.
1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining i. 31 The character of the ore there is a high-grade copper-silver-glance, and a very good free-milling ore.
1902 Daily Chron. 10 Apr. 7/2 Great Britain is becoming very short of high-grade ores.
1919 Empire Rev. Mar. 79 Its products are high-grade steels.
1992 New Scientist 7 Mar. 55/2 Masked raiders..got away with half a centner (about 22·5 kilograms) of high-grade catalytic platinum.
2011 J. M. Greer Wealth of Nature ii. 59 In certain limited situations, to be sure, it's possible to substitute one primary good for another—for instance, to use low-grade iron ores such as taconite when high-grade ores have been exhausted by overenthusiastic mining.
4. High in amount or degree; spec. (Medicine) of a high degree of severity or malignancy.
ΚΠ
1893 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 20 683 It seems strange..that cerebellar tumors should present a specially high grade neuritis.
1913 Med. Times 41 343/1 He..need not fear the disappearance of high grade physical degeneracy.
1937 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 35 514/1 Most tumors of the breast are high grade and fundamentally a metastasizing group.
1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 826/1 Malt and Vickery recently reported high-grade celiac artery obstruction in a case identical to ours.
2009 H. Katz Rock Bottom Days 151 My body wracked [sic] by a high grade infection, I spent the next two days sleeping, hallucinating, and drinking orange juice.
B. n. Usually without hyphen.
1. A cow or other farm animal having more than three-quarters pure blood. Usually in plural. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock > high-grade
high-grade1872
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > [noun] > excellence of breed
gentlenessa1398
generosity?1578
high-grade1872
1872 L. F. Allen Hist. Short-horn Cattle viii. 164 They had every appearance of being either thorough-bred, or high grades of the Long-horn breed.
1883 26th Ann. Rep. Maine Board Agric. 1882 253 High-grades of either breed [sc. Jersey or Guernsey].
1922 J. V. Pace Twelve Lessons Hog Production viii. 11 Either high grades or purebred pigs may be used for the pork pig club work.
1981 Jrnl. Animal Sci. 52 1008/1 The Charolais..cows included a combination of high grades (7/8 or more) and purebreds.
2. U.S. Mining slang. A person who steals ore, esp. high-grade ore, from a gold mine. Cf. high-grade v. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] > ore or from mine
high-grade1904
ratter1932
1904 N.Y. Sun 14 Aug. 11 One of the pests of gold mining in Colorado is the high grades, which is a polite term for the ore thief. The term high grades comes from the fact that they steal only high grade ore.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

high-gradev.

Brit. /ˈhʌɪɡreɪd/, U.S. /ˈhaɪˌɡreɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: high-grade adj.
Etymology: < high-grade adj. (compare high-grade adj. 3). Compare high-grading n.
Originally U.S.
1. transitive. Mining. To steal (ore, esp. high-grade gold ore) from a mine. Hence more widely (U.S. slang): to steal, pilfer. Also (and in earliest use) intransitive. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > steal [verb (intransitive)] > steal high-grade ore
high-grade1904
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > steal [verb (transitive)] > steal high-grade ore
high-grade1904
1904 Alliance News (San Francisco) Oct. 8/3 Many miners..continue to work and to ‘high grade’.
1910 Evening Standard (Ogden, Utah) 30 Aug. 8/6 He will travel in a special train, which will be paid for, no doubt, with the ore which he has ‘high-graded’ from our property.
1930 L. Sage Last Rustler 91 My rope itched for that old pony... Well, I knowed it wouldn't do to high-grade him right now.
1970 O. E. Young Western Mining v. 145 Few apart from the forty thieves who high-graded its ore made much profit.
2010 S. Dallas Prayers for Sale ix. 257 Tom explained that a miner high-graded when he stole good ore from the mine he was working.
2.
a. transitive. Mining. To strip (a mine) of high-grade ore, leaving the lower-quality ore behind. Also: to strip (the high-grade ore) from a mine; to extract (high-grade ore).
ΚΠ
1911 G. G. Rice in Adventure June 206/2 The leasers had ‘high-graded’ the property to a fare-you-well, and less than $1,000,000 worth of high-grade remained in sight.
1920 Engin. & Mining Jrnl. 110 980/1 We may be able to high-grade ten tons a day, picking the eyes out of the milling-ore vein.
1956 N.Y. Times 20 May iii. f11/4 The miners of the last century had ‘high graded’ the mine—took out only the richest ores that came closest to hand.
2002 Metals Week (Nexis) 19 Aug. 1 Mined production actually rose 4.1% to 118,979mt in the period, however, as Asarco high-graded ore from its Mission and Ray mines.
b. transitive. Chiefly Forestry and Fishing. To take the highest-quality produce from (a source or yield), leaving the lower-quality produce behind.
ΚΠ
1936 Timber Growing & Logging Pract. Ponderosa Pine Northwest (U.S. Dept. Agric. Techn. Bull. No. 511) 67 This is not the same thing as ‘high-grading’ the forest by deliberately taking only trees of the best lumber grades regardless of the growth possibilities of the remaining crop.
1944 Fortune Mar. 68/2 The report of the Joint Congressional Committee on Forestry in 1941 states that..55 per cent of all commercial farm woodland has been mistreated and high-graded until it is only partially productive.
1980 Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers 70 551/1 The companies are high-grading the forests, ‘taking the best and leaving the rest’.
2012 W. J. Bolster Mortal Sea iii. 103 Most mackerel landed then were caught close to home on Stellwagen Bank, between Cape Ann and Cape Cod. Fishermen high-graded their catch.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1826v.1904
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