单词 | high-grade |
释义 | high-gradeadj.n. A. adj. 1. gen. Of a high grade or standard; good quality. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] faireOE bremea1000 goodlyOE goodfulc1275 noblec1300 pricec1300 specialc1325 gentlec1330 fine?c1335 singulara1340 thrivena1350 thriven and throa1350 gaya1375 properc1380 before-passinga1382 daintiful1393 principala1398 gradelya1400 burlyc1400 daintyc1400 thrivingc1400 voundec1400 virtuousc1425 hathelc1440 curiousc1475 singlerc1500 beautiful1502 rare?a1534 gallant1539 eximious1547 jolly1548 egregious?c1550 jellyc1560 goodlike1562 brawc1565 of worth1576 brave?1577 surprising1580 finger-licking1584 admirablea1586 excellinga1586 ambrosial1598 sublimated1603 excellent1604 valiant1604 fabulous1609 pure1609 starryc1610 topgallant1613 lovely1614 soaringa1616 twanging1616 preclarent1623 primea1637 prestantious1638 splendid1644 sterling1647 licking1648 spankinga1666 rattling1690 tearing1693 famous1695 capital1713 yrare1737 pure and —1742 daisy1757 immense1762 elegant1764 super-extra1774 trimming1778 grand1781 gallows1789 budgeree1793 crack1793 dandy1794 first rate1799 smick-smack1802 severe1805 neat1806 swell1810 stamming1814 divine1818 great1818 slap-up1823 slapping1825 high-grade1826 supernacular1828 heavenly1831 jam-up1832 slick1833 rip-roaring1834 boss1836 lummy1838 flash1840 slap1840 tall1840 high-graded1841 awful1843 way up1843 exalting1844 hot1845 ripsnorting1846 clipping1848 stupendous1848 stunning1849 raving1850 shrewd1851 jammy1853 slashing1854 rip-staving1856 ripping1858 screaming1859 up to dick1863 nifty1865 premier cru1866 slap-bang1866 clinking1868 marvellous1868 rorty1868 terrific1871 spiffing1872 all wool and a yard wide1882 gorgeous1883 nailing1883 stellar1883 gaudy1884 fizzing1885 réussi1885 ding-dong1887 jim-dandy1888 extra-special1889 yum-yum1890 out of sight1891 outasight1893 smooth1893 corking1895 large1895 super1895 hot dog1896 to die for1898 yummy1899 deevy1900 peachy1900 hi1901 v.g.1901 v.h.c.1901 divvy1903 doozy1903 game ball1905 goodo1905 bosker1906 crackerjack1910 smashinga1911 jake1914 keen1914 posh1914 bobby-dazzling1915 juicy1916 pie on1916 jakeloo1919 snodger1919 whizz-bang1920 wicked1920 four-star1921 wow1921 Rolls-Royce1922 whizz-bang1922 wizard1922 barry1923 nummy1923 ripe1923 shrieking1926 crazy1927 righteous1930 marvy1932 cool1933 plenty1933 brahmaa1935 smoking1934 solid1935 mellow1936 groovy1937 tough1937 bottler1938 fantastic1938 readyc1938 ridge1938 super-duper1938 extraordinaire1940 rumpty1940 sharp1940 dodger1941 grouse1941 perfecto1941 pipperoo1945 real gone1946 bosting1947 supersonic1947 whizzo1948 neato1951 peachy-keen1951 ridgey-dite1953 ridgy-didge1953 top1953 whizzing1953 badass1955 wild1955 belting1956 magic1956 bitching1957 swinging1958 ridiculous1959 a treat1959 fab1961 bad-assed1962 uptight1962 diggish1963 cracker1964 marv1964 radical1964 bakgat1965 unreal1965 pearly1966 together1968 safe1970 bad1971 brilliant1971 fabby1971 schmick1972 butt-kicking1973 ripper1973 Tiffany1973 bodacious1976 rad1976 kif1978 awesome1979 death1979 killer1979 fly1980 shiok1980 stonking1980 brill1981 dope1981 to die1982 mint1982 epic1983 kicking1983 fabbo1984 mega1985 ill1986 posho1989 pukka1991 lovely jubbly1992 awesomesauce2001 nang2002 bess2006 amazeballs2009 boasty2009 daebak2009 beaut2013 1826 New Eng. Farmer 24 Feb. 243/3 120 [lbs] fine high grade fleece washed. 1871 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 64 They [sc. schools for training workers] are called in Germany Bergschüle, in contradistinction to the high-grade schools, which always bear the name Bergakademie. 1872 D. R. Locke Struggles Petroleum V. Nasby lxxxii. 202 Possessin the deportment uv the fust, the high-grade chivelry and manly physikle perfecshun uv the second. 1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad xxiv. 237 Only the few are educated up to a point where high-grade music gives pleasure. 1929 Daily Express 7 Nov. 8/4 The high-grade private car. 1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 23 May 279/4 But, unlike other fellow-travellers, he was actually engaged in high-grade espionage. 1984 What Video? Aug. 10/2 A range of high grade cassettes in standard lengths in VHS and Beta formats. 2006 News & Observer (Raleigh, N. Carolina) (Nexis) 25 Aug. (What's Up section) 15 Low-grade sake is made from just table rice, high-grade sake is made from rice that can cost 100 times more a pound. 2. Designating a cow or other farm animal having more than three-quarters pure blood. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [adjective] > bred in particular way high-grade1847 graded1876 line-bred1891 1847 Michigan Farmer Aug. 69/2 The propensity of even high-grade animals to transmit some of the defects of the stock..to their progeny. 1885 Times 9 Apr. 3 A rib roast from a high grade..shorthorn. 1939 R. R. Snapp Beef Cattle (ed. 3) xviii. 252 Their color indicates that they are high grade and purebred individuals of strictly beef type. 1989 G. Smith Livelihood & Resistance v. 146 This was done..by actively buying high grade animals. 2011 D. Rafferty Deserts & Steppes iv. 212 The southeastern area between Mar del Plata and Tandil..was devoted to the breeding of high-grade sheep and cattle. 3. Designating an ore with a high content of metal, esp. one that is also easily mined. Also: (of steel) of great purity or strength; (of a metal) present in high concentration (in an ore, alloy, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [adjective] > qualities slimy1778 high-grade1847 kerned1849 free-milling1872 lean1901 1847 South Austral. (Adelaide) 19 Oct. 224/4 On low grade ores, requiring twenty tons of ore to give a ton of copper, he [sc. the smelter] will have a deduction of £55 return charges; while on high grade ores, requiring five tons of ore for the ton of copper, he will have only £13 15s. 1869 J. D. Lehmer & A. F. White Rep. Prop. Hyko Silver-Mining Company 19 Sufficient high-grade ore can be obtained to supply Mill No. 1. 1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining i. 31 The character of the ore there is a high-grade copper-silver-glance, and a very good free-milling ore. 1902 Daily Chron. 10 Apr. 7/2 Great Britain is becoming very short of high-grade ores. 1919 Empire Rev. Mar. 79 Its products are high-grade steels. 1992 New Scientist 7 Mar. 55/2 Masked raiders..got away with half a centner (about 22·5 kilograms) of high-grade catalytic platinum. 2011 J. M. Greer Wealth of Nature ii. 59 In certain limited situations, to be sure, it's possible to substitute one primary good for another—for instance, to use low-grade iron ores such as taconite when high-grade ores have been exhausted by overenthusiastic mining. 4. High in amount or degree; spec. (Medicine) of a high degree of severity or malignancy. ΚΠ 1893 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 20 683 It seems strange..that cerebellar tumors should present a specially high grade neuritis. 1913 Med. Times 41 343/1 He..need not fear the disappearance of high grade physical degeneracy. 1937 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 35 514/1 Most tumors of the breast are high grade and fundamentally a metastasizing group. 1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 826/1 Malt and Vickery recently reported high-grade celiac artery obstruction in a case identical to ours. 2009 H. Katz Rock Bottom Days 151 My body wracked [sic] by a high grade infection, I spent the next two days sleeping, hallucinating, and drinking orange juice. B. n. Usually without hyphen. 1. A cow or other farm animal having more than three-quarters pure blood. Usually in plural. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock > high-grade high-grade1872 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > [noun] > excellence of breed gentlenessa1398 generosity?1578 high-grade1872 1872 L. F. Allen Hist. Short-horn Cattle viii. 164 They had every appearance of being either thorough-bred, or high grades of the Long-horn breed. 1883 26th Ann. Rep. Maine Board Agric. 1882 253 High-grades of either breed [sc. Jersey or Guernsey]. 1922 J. V. Pace Twelve Lessons Hog Production viii. 11 Either high grades or purebred pigs may be used for the pork pig club work. 1981 Jrnl. Animal Sci. 52 1008/1 The Charolais..cows included a combination of high grades (7/8 or more) and purebreds. 2. U.S. Mining slang. A person who steals ore, esp. high-grade ore, from a gold mine. Cf. high-grade v. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] > ore or from mine high-grade1904 ratter1932 1904 N.Y. Sun 14 Aug. 11 One of the pests of gold mining in Colorado is the high grades, which is a polite term for the ore thief. The term high grades comes from the fact that they steal only high grade ore. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). high-gradev. Originally U.S. 1. transitive. Mining. To steal (ore, esp. high-grade gold ore) from a mine. Hence more widely (U.S. slang): to steal, pilfer. Also (and in earliest use) intransitive. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > steal [verb (intransitive)] > steal high-grade ore high-grade1904 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > steal [verb (transitive)] > steal high-grade ore high-grade1904 1904 Alliance News (San Francisco) Oct. 8/3 Many miners..continue to work and to ‘high grade’. 1910 Evening Standard (Ogden, Utah) 30 Aug. 8/6 He will travel in a special train, which will be paid for, no doubt, with the ore which he has ‘high-graded’ from our property. 1930 L. Sage Last Rustler 91 My rope itched for that old pony... Well, I knowed it wouldn't do to high-grade him right now. 1970 O. E. Young Western Mining v. 145 Few apart from the forty thieves who high-graded its ore made much profit. 2010 S. Dallas Prayers for Sale ix. 257 Tom explained that a miner high-graded when he stole good ore from the mine he was working. 2. a. transitive. Mining. To strip (a mine) of high-grade ore, leaving the lower-quality ore behind. Also: to strip (the high-grade ore) from a mine; to extract (high-grade ore). ΚΠ 1911 G. G. Rice in Adventure June 206/2 The leasers had ‘high-graded’ the property to a fare-you-well, and less than $1,000,000 worth of high-grade remained in sight. 1920 Engin. & Mining Jrnl. 110 980/1 We may be able to high-grade ten tons a day, picking the eyes out of the milling-ore vein. 1956 N.Y. Times 20 May iii. f11/4 The miners of the last century had ‘high graded’ the mine—took out only the richest ores that came closest to hand. 2002 Metals Week (Nexis) 19 Aug. 1 Mined production actually rose 4.1% to 118,979mt in the period, however, as Asarco high-graded ore from its Mission and Ray mines. b. transitive. Chiefly Forestry and Fishing. To take the highest-quality produce from (a source or yield), leaving the lower-quality produce behind. ΚΠ 1936 Timber Growing & Logging Pract. Ponderosa Pine Northwest (U.S. Dept. Agric. Techn. Bull. No. 511) 67 This is not the same thing as ‘high-grading’ the forest by deliberately taking only trees of the best lumber grades regardless of the growth possibilities of the remaining crop. 1944 Fortune Mar. 68/2 The report of the Joint Congressional Committee on Forestry in 1941 states that..55 per cent of all commercial farm woodland has been mistreated and high-graded until it is only partially productive. 1980 Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers 70 551/1 The companies are high-grading the forests, ‘taking the best and leaving the rest’. 2012 W. J. Bolster Mortal Sea iii. 103 Most mackerel landed then were caught close to home on Stellwagen Bank, between Cape Ann and Cape Cod. Fishermen high-graded their catch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1826v.1904 |
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