单词 | heterogony |
释义 | heterogonyn. 1. a. Botany and Biology. = heterogonism n. ΚΠ 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 126 A series of phenomena..which has been spoken of as ‘Digenesis with Heterogony.’ b. Biology. Alternation of generations, esp. of a diœcious and a hermaphroditic generation. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [noun] > alternate generation alternate generation1841 alternation of generations1845 metagenesis1849 heterogenesis1863 heterogamy1884 heterogeny1886 heterogony1906 1906 P. Falcke tr. M. Braun Animal Parasites Man 273 In a number of Nematodes..heterogony occurs. 1908 J. M. Beattie & W. E. C. Dickson Textbk. Gen. Pathol. vi. 395 In other nematodes what is known as Heterogony occurs, in which there may be alteration [1921 (ed. 2) alternation] of fully developed sexual generations. 1936 Nature 9 May 780 Heterogony has been widely used to denote a certain type of reproductive cycle. 2. Biology. = allometry n. 2 ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [noun] > growth > rates of growth heterauxesis1886 heterogony1927 growth-gradient1929 isogony1932 allometry1936 isometry1950 1927 Jrnl. Genetics 17 309 (heading) Discontinuous variation and heterogony in Forficula. 1938 Nature 3 Sept. 437/2 Limbs must exhibit positive heterogony, or allometry..during fœtal development. 3. heterogony of ends: a principle enunciated by Wundt ( Ethik 1886), according to which the development of religion and of codes of moral and social behaviour produced results that are to be distinguished from the cause of the development and were not intended at its outset; e.g. moral customs are regarded as (unforeseen) outgrowths from religious ceremonial. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > moral philosophy > [noun] > other theories or principles Christian Science1875 heterogony of ends1887 ethical relativism1889 amoralism1895 nomism1905 formalism1931 virtue ethics1942 1887 Mind 12 286 The most general results of the author's [sc. Wundt's] investigation are a ‘law of three stages’ of moral development and a ‘law of the heterogony of ends’. 1897 J. H. Gulliver et al. tr. W. Wundt Ethics I. 330 The law of the heterogony of ends. We mean to express by this name what is a matter of universal experience: that manifestations of will, over the whole range of man's free voluntary actions, are always of such a character that the effects of the actions extend more or less widely beyond the original motives of volition, so that new motives are originated for future actions, and again, in their turn, produce new effects. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 241/2 Each particular will is directed to particular ends, but..beyond these ends effects follow as unexpected consequences, and..this heterogony produces social effects which we call custom. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < |
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