单词 | heteropycnosis |
释义 | heteropycnosisn. Cytology. The persistence of greater than average staining in chromosomal material; the character or condition, exhibited by some chromosomes or chromosomal regions in any particular nucleus, of being more (or, for negative heteropycnosis, less) condensed and hence appearing to take up more (or, less) stain than do the majority of chromosomes or chromosomal regions. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > staining quality of substance > [noun] metachromatism1893 metachromasia1896 polychromatophilia1897 metachromasy1903 sudanophilia1907 polychromasia1909 acidophilia1913 heteropycnosis1925 fuchsinophilia1940 basophilia1946 isopycnosis1950 the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > staining of chromosome heteropycnosis1925 isopycnosis1950 1925 E. B. Wilson Cell (ed. 3) x. 759 In the greater number of cases heteropycnosis first takes place after the final spermatogonial division. 1952 G. H. Bourne Cytol. & Cell Physiol. (ed. 2) v. 195 This property of heteropycnosis is especially characteristic of sex-chromosomes, such as the Y-chromosome of Drosophila species and the X-chromosomes of grasshoppers, but is also shown by many autosomal chromosome regions, and sometimes by whole autosomes. 1962 Lancet 19 May 1075/1 Once isopyknosis or heteropyknosis of a given X chromosome has been established, it is irreversible. 1963 K. R. Lewis & B. John Chromosome Marker i. i. 18 This positive heteropycnosis is later reversed and by metaphase-I the X has become negatively heteropycnotic and stains faintly. Derivatives heteropycˈnotic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > staining quality of substance > [adjective] basophil1890 neutrophil1890 neutrophilic1893 oxyphil1893 oxyphilous1893 basophilic1894 basophilous1894 metachromatic1894 polychromatophilic1897 polychromatophil1898 chromophil1899 chromophilic1899 chromophobic1899 orthochromatic1899 polychromatic1899 pycnomorphous1899 fuchsinophil1900 neutrophilous1900 carminophilous1901 chromatoid1901 oxyphilic1901 pyknotic1902 sudanophil1902 chromaffin1903 metachromic1908 chromophobe1909 phaeochrome1909 sudanophilic1909 trachychromatic1909 polychromasic1911 chromaffinic1913 osmiophilic1923 osmophile1923 Feulgen-negative1928 fuchsinophilic1931 heteropycnotic1934 osmophilic1936 isopycnotic1950 Feulgen-positive1954 the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome > staining of chromosome pyknotic1902 heteropycnotic1934 isopycnotic1950 1934 Genetics 19 467 In the latter species [sc. Drosophila melanogaster] he finds that about half of the X chromosome is heteropycnotic in the interphase. 1968 H. Harris Nucleus & Cytoplasm iv. 75 It is probable that other highly condensed heterochromatic or heteropyknotic regions in interphase nuclei also synthesize very much less RNA than the euchromatic regions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1925 |
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