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单词 heteropycnosis
释义

heteropycnosisn.

/ˌhɛtərəʊpɪkˈnəʊsɪs/
Forms: Also heteropyknosis.
Etymology: < German heteropyknose (S. Gutherz 1907, in Arch. f. mikrosk. Anat. LXIX. 495), < hetero- comb. form + Greek πυκνός thick, dense: see -osis suffix.
Cytology.
The persistence of greater than average staining in chromosomal material; the character or condition, exhibited by some chromosomes or chromosomal regions in any particular nucleus, of being more (or, for negative heteropycnosis, less) condensed and hence appearing to take up more (or, less) stain than do the majority of chromosomes or chromosomal regions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > staining quality of substance > [noun]
metachromatism1893
metachromasia1896
polychromatophilia1897
metachromasy1903
sudanophilia1907
polychromasia1909
acidophilia1913
heteropycnosis1925
fuchsinophilia1940
basophilia1946
isopycnosis1950
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > staining of chromosome
heteropycnosis1925
isopycnosis1950
1925 E. B. Wilson Cell (ed. 3) x. 759 In the greater number of cases heteropycnosis first takes place after the final spermatogonial division.
1952 G. H. Bourne Cytol. & Cell Physiol. (ed. 2) v. 195 This property of heteropycnosis is especially characteristic of sex-chromosomes, such as the Y-chromosome of Drosophila species and the X-chromosomes of grasshoppers, but is also shown by many autosomal chromosome regions, and sometimes by whole autosomes.
1962 Lancet 19 May 1075/1 Once isopyknosis or heteropyknosis of a given X chromosome has been established, it is irreversible.
1963 K. R. Lewis & B. John Chromosome Marker i. i. 18 This positive heteropycnosis is later reversed and by metaphase-I the X has become negatively heteropycnotic and stains faintly.

Derivatives

heteropycˈnotic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > staining quality of substance > [adjective]
basophil1890
neutrophil1890
neutrophilic1893
oxyphil1893
oxyphilous1893
basophilic1894
basophilous1894
metachromatic1894
polychromatophilic1897
polychromatophil1898
chromophil1899
chromophilic1899
chromophobic1899
orthochromatic1899
polychromatic1899
pycnomorphous1899
fuchsinophil1900
neutrophilous1900
carminophilous1901
chromatoid1901
oxyphilic1901
pyknotic1902
sudanophil1902
chromaffin1903
metachromic1908
chromophobe1909
phaeochrome1909
sudanophilic1909
trachychromatic1909
polychromasic1911
chromaffinic1913
osmiophilic1923
osmophile1923
Feulgen-negative1928
fuchsinophilic1931
heteropycnotic1934
osmophilic1936
isopycnotic1950
Feulgen-positive1954
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome > staining of chromosome
pyknotic1902
heteropycnotic1934
isopycnotic1950
1934 Genetics 19 467 In the latter species [sc. Drosophila melanogaster] he finds that about half of the X chromosome is heteropycnotic in the interphase.
1968 H. Harris Nucleus & Cytoplasm iv. 75 It is probable that other highly condensed heterochromatic or heteropyknotic regions in interphase nuclei also synthesize very much less RNA than the euchromatic regions.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1925
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