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单词 histolyse
释义

histolysev.

Brit. /ˈhɪstəlʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈhɪstəˌlaɪz/
Forms: 1800s– histolyse, 1800s– histolyze.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: histo- comb. form, -lyse comb. form.
Etymology: < histo- comb. form + -lyse comb. form, after histolysis n.
Biology.
transitive. To bring about the histolysis of (a tissue or structure). Also intransitive: to undergo histolysis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > of tissue: become diseased [verb (transitive)] > cause to degenerate
histolyse1880
1880 T. Hincks Hist. Brit. Marine Polyzoa I. p. xcix Certain elements of the larval form, it is true, are histolyzed, and give rise to a mass of granular matter.
1883 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 23 522 In this example the older polypide was rapidly histolysing into the brown-body.
1883 J. W. Griffith & A. Henfrey Micrographic Dict. (ed. 4) 377/1 Fig. 28 displays two portions of the same hair as histolyzed by treatment with solution of potash.
1940 Jrnl. Parasitol. 26 239 This also seems to be the case with a spirurid, Physaloptera clausa, which ingests tissue histolysed around its head end.
1963 R. P. Dales Annelids vi. 124 The muscles of the body wall are partly histolysed and those of the parapodia augmented.
1986 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 102 121/1 Since the glands we have examined are not histolysing, we are confident that our data describe the authentic in vivo configurations of chromosomes.
2000 Jrnl. Insect Physiol. 46 1370/2 Only indirect evidence is available to support this theory, showing individual bugs from a wide range of species histolyzing their wings at the onset of oogenesis.

Derivatives

ˈhistolysed adj. that has undergone histolysis.
ΚΠ
1880 T. Hincks Hist. Brit. Marine Polyzoa I. p. lviii I have followed the formation of the germ-capsules out of the histolyzed digestive canal.
1969 Jrnl. Insect Physiol. 15 2015 Dissection 6 to 8 days after ecdysis showed that all adult females had histolysed flight muscles.
2001 H. Dingle in I. P. Woiwod et al. Insect Movement viii. 166 The protein from histolysed wing muscles is used for oocyte development with the process initiated following migratory flight.
ˈhistolysing adj. undergoing or bringing about histolysis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > alteration of tissue > degeneration
cheese-like1634
cheesy1662
caseous1684
waxy1845
fibroid1852
histolytic1853
amyloid1859
Wallerian1877
fibrosing1879
fibrotic1893
steatogene1893
steatogenous1899
histolysing1912
blastophthoric1913
hyalinized1929
fibrosed1956
steatogenic1956
1912 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 9 499 (caption) Here the histolysing remains of the tentacles of a polypide are enclosed in the mass.
1946 Nature 14 Sept. 367/2 The cutis acts as a physico-chemical barrier, inhibiting the penetration of the histolysing substances into the zone of amputation from the regenerating epithelium.
2009 M. Colloff Dust Mites ii. 89/2 The amoebocytes probably secrete enzymes that dissolve the cuticle..and also play a role in the phagocytosis of histolysing muscle tissue.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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