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单词 astrict
释义

astrictadj.

Etymology: < Latin astrictus; see astrict v.
Obsolete. rare.
Compressed, concise.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adjective] > compressed
contract1561
cutted1565
curtal1579
contracted1595
astrict1631
compressed1822
condensed1823
syncopated1897
capsule1938
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 8 An Epitaph is..an astrict pithie Diagram.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

astrictv.

/əˈstrɪkt/
Forms: Also 1600s–1800s adstrict.
Etymology: < Latin astrict- participial stem of astringĕre to astringe v.
1. transitive. To bind up, confine within narrow limits, compress; hence, to render costive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > reduce in size or extent [verb (transitive)] > compress or constrict
thrumc1275
constrainc1374
nip1381
rinea1398
compress1398
withstrainc1400
coarctc1420
pincha1425
strain1426
nipe1440
thrumble1513
comprime?1541
astrict1548
sneap1598
cling1601
wring1603
constringe1609
coarctate1620
compinge1621
choke1635
compel1657
cramp1673
hunch1738
constrict1759
tighten1853
scrunch1861
throttle1863
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of stomach > cause stomach disorder [verb (transitive)] > render costive
astrict1548
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxiiv The course of water astricted..will flow and brust out in continuance of tyme.
1638 tr. F. Bacon Hist. Life & Death 280 The Stomach..to be..Astricted or Bound, not Loose.
1863 C. Walton in Notes & Queries 3rd Ser. IV. 406 A little globe, so contracted, astricted, and narrowed, that, etc.
2. To bind by moral or legal obligation.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal obligation > put under legal obligation [verb (transitive)]
obligea1325
astringe1523
obligate1581
astrictc1600
engage1642
conclude1883
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > bind (a person) morally or legally [verb (transitive)]
obligea1325
conclude1393
astrainc1475
astringe1523
obstringe1528
obligate1533
bind1549
debt-bind1563
astrictc1600
tie1608
engage1642
to put (a person) on his or her honour1656
pin1710
c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 108 His fader was astrictit be souerties in parliament.
1688 Ess. Magistracy in Harl. Misc. I. 7 Tied to the same rules they were adstricted to.
1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes iii. 207 Whether a man..be astricted to the inheritance by necessity of law.
3. To restrict, tie down, limit to.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > to something
tinec1430
naila1522
conclude1548
astrict1588
to keep to ——1698
pin1718
thirl1864
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > to or within something
tinec1430
naila1522
restrict1535
conclude1548
strait1581
astrict1588
retract1713
pin1718
thirl1864
1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. H v. b Ye monethes..war æquall to ye cowrse of ye moon: Ȝeit war thay nocht astricted yairto.
1619 J. Sempill Sacrilege Sacredly Handled 6 Holy meates were astricted to only holy persons.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xl. 403 The mind is thus astricted to certain necessary modes or forms of thought.
Categories »
4. Scots Law. To restrict in tenure. See astricted adj.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.1631v.1548
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:37:00