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单词 hoghenhine
释义

hoghenhinen.

Brit. /ˈhɒɡ(ə)nhʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈhɔɡənˌhaɪn/, /ˈhɑɡənˌhaɪn/
Forms:

α. 1600s hoghenehine, 1600s hoghenehyne, 1600s– hogenhine, 1600s– hoghenhine.

β. 1600s agen hyne, 1600s awn hine, 1600s– agenhine, 1700s 1900s– awne hine, 1800s agenhinde, 1900s– awn-hind.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; partly modelled on Latin lexical items, and partly modelled on French lexical items. Etymons: English aȝen hine, oȝen hine.
Etymology: < early Middle English aȝen hine (also oȝen hine), lit. ‘own servant’, member of one's own household < own adj. + hine , variant of hind n.2 (see hind n.2 2), via representations of this early Middle English phrase in Latin and Anglo-Norman texts.The following examples show various representations of early Middle English aȝen hine or oȝen hine in Latin and Anglo-Norman texts:a1175 ( Leges Edwardi Confessoris: Version 2 (Holkham) xxiii. §1 in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 648 Quodsi tercia nocte eum hospitatus fuerit.., habeat eum ad rectum tanquam de propria familia, nam Angli dicunt: tuo niht gest, þridde niht owen hine [c1175 Paris agen hewe, c1185 Rawl. oghan hyþen, a1200 Lamb. agen hinen, c1300 Harl. 746 agen hine, 1568 Lambarde Αρχαιονομια agen hine].c1290 Britton (1865) I. i. xiii. §1. 49 Soen hoste..la premere nuyt soit tenu pur estraunge..le autre nuyt geste, et la terce nuyt oune hyne.a1300–1400 (a1268) H. Bracton De Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae (1922) II. 351 Item, secundum antiquam consuetudinem dici poterit de familia alicuius qui hospitatus fuerit cum alio per tres noctes, quia prima nocte dici poterit uncuth, secunda vero gust, tertia nocte hoghenehine.The expression was subsequently adopted from such texts in the 17th cent.
Law. historical.
A person who has stayed in a household for three nights, and so becomes the legal responsibility of the host; a member of a household; a dependant.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > family > [noun] > family or household > member of household
familiara1250
domestic1539
domestical?c1550
communicant1577
hoghenhine1607
familist1631
mainpast1865
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant by type of accommodation > [noun] > inhabitant of house > household > member of
familiara1250
domestic1539
domestical?c1550
communicant1577
inmate1589
hoghenhine1607
familist1631
mainpast1865
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun]
hirdmanc993
hirdcnihtc1000
hirdcnavec1275
hirdswainc1275
hewea1350
officerc1375
homely mana1382
meniala1387
household servant1427
homely womana1500
domestical?c1550
comprador1615
domestic1623
spider-brusher1833
house help1837
domiciliary1844
hoghenhine1848
kitchen mechanic1861
home helper1864
home help1883
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Mm2v/1 Hoghenhine, is he that commeth guestwise to a house, and lieth there the third night. After which time he is accounted of his familie in whose house he lieth.
1630 M. Dalton Countrey Justice (rev. ed.) xl. 98 He which commeth guest-wise to an house..the third night, is called an Hoghenhine (or Agenhine;)..and if he offend the Kings Peace, his Oast must be answerable for him.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Agenhine, in our old writers, signifies a guest that has lodged at an inn for three nights, after which time he is accounted one of the family.
1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon 662/2 The third night, an agenhinde, a domestic.
1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law I. 85/1 Agenhine, otherwise, but less correctly ‘Hogenhine’, and also ‘Third-night awne hine’, a guest at an inn, who having stayed there for three nights, was then accounted one of the family, and if he offended the king's peace, his host was answerable for him.
2007 A. Freedman Party of First Part 7 The dulcet word hoghenhine..denotes a houseguest who stays more than two nights.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1607
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