hostlern.

Forms: Middle English– hostler, 1700s horstler; Scottish–1700s hoislar, hoisler, hoistlar, hoistler, hoslare, hostlar, hostlare, –1700s1700s– hostler.

Etymology: A syncopated form of hosteler, found also in the sense ‘keeper of a hostelry, innkeeper’ (hosteler n. 2), but from 16th cent. usually appropriated as below; in this popular sense it has always varied with the form ostler n. (ˈɒslə(r)), now more prevalent. The Shakespeare Folio of 1621 has hostler once, ostler six times.As a variant spelling of ostler, ordinarily pronounced like the latter, with h and t mute; but, if used in the sense of hosteler, both letters would now usually be sounded.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhostler.

a. A man who attends to horses at an inn; a stableman, a groom.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager > groom

palfreyman1297

horse-knavec1300

palfreyour1301

hostlera1450

ostlerc1449

stable groomc1485

palfrenier1490

equerry1552

jack-boy1562

horse-boy1563

custrel1577

ostleress1639

saddle nag1647

syce1650

groom1667

pad-groom1743

stable-boy1745

stableman1745

mehtar1828

strapper1828

lad1848

stable-lad1856

mafoo1863

ostler boy1864

swipe1929

a1450 (?c1400) Three Kings Cologne (Royal) (1886) 23 Þis was a comune custome to diuers hostlers..to bring her hors to þat plaas.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 611 I lyft one up apon a horsebacke, or apon a carte, or an hye place to se a thyng…Come, hostler, lyft me up.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Fiii^v/2 Hostler, caupo, stabularius.

1651 C. Walker High Court of Justice 10 To make Religion but a stalking horse..and the Ministers thereof but hostlers, to rub down, curry and dresse it for their riding.

a1713 T. Ellwood Hist. Life (1756) 20 Having ordered the Horstler to take Care of my Dog.

1837 N. Hawthorne Twice-told Tales (1851) II. x. 139 The landlord himself, or his loutish hostler.

1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) vii. 61 Where hostlers..were continually accompanying themselves with effervescent noises.

b. U.S. (See quot. 1890.)

ΚΠ

1890 T. M. Cooley et al. Railways Amer. 232 The compartments in the round-houses for sheltering locomotives are termed the stalls, and the keeper of the round-house is called the hostler.

†2. Obsolete. = hosteler n. 4.

ΚΠ

c1450 (a1425) Metrical Paraphr. Old Test. (Selden) 2712 Þar loygyng in a place toke þei with A woman þat raab hyȝt..scho was commyn kend as hostler [v.r. ostlere] euyn and morn.

3. = hosteler n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > keeper of eating-house > [noun]

hostc1290

taverner1340

hosteler1350

cookc1390

ostlera1400

goodman1430

innkeeperc1449

hosterc1503

hostler?a1505

tabler1569

tavern-keeper1611

ordinary keeper1644

cantinier1721

landlord1724

traiteur1751

tavern-man1755

restaurateur1793

restorator1796

restauranteur1837

restauranter1863

society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [noun] > with temporary accommodation > innkeeping > innkeeper or hotelier

wifeOE

hostc1290

hostessc1290

hosteler1350

innkeeperc1449

innholder1463

wardin1493

hosterc1503

hostler?a1505

landlady1654

landlord1724

hoteliera1738

aubergiste1766

roadsider1826

khanji1839

motelier1959

a1505 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice 520 in Poems (1981) 149 This Tantalus..Quhill he lyvit he was a gay hostlare.

1523 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 400 in Parl. Papers 1884–5 (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 Common vittlers and hostlers.

1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. B ^v An Hostler that had built a goodly Inne.

1692 Presb. Eloq. Answer 34 Impowering hostlers and common innkeepers to impose oaths upon all passengers.

1816 W. Scott Old Mortality iv, in Tales of My Landlord 1st Ser. II. 71 Folk in the hostler line maun pit up wi' muckle.

Compounds

hostler ale n. Scottish = ostler ale n. at ostler n. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > ale > [noun] > other ales

strawberry ale1523

red ale1557

sixteens1584

bottle ale1586

hostler ale1590

Pimlico1609

eyebright1612

quest-ale1681

hugmatee1699

Newcastle brown (ale)1707

pale ale1708

twopenny ale (or beer)1710

twoops1729

flux ale1742

pale1743

Ringwood1759

brown ale1776

light ale1780

blue cap1789

brown1820

India pale ale1837

Tipper1843

ostler ale1861

fourpenny ale1871

four-ale1883

ninepenny1886

Scotch1886

barley wine1940

IPA1953

light1953

real ale1972

1590 in C. Innes Black Bk. Taymouth (1855) 300 Enterit..of best aill.., and of housald aill..; enterit of hoistler aill...

hostler-house n. Scottish = hosteler-house n. at hosteler n. Compounds.

ΚΠ

a1605 R. Bannatyne Memorials Trans. Scotl. (1836) 221 Claud Hammiltoun come to an hostlar hous, whair the laird of Wasterhall was.

hostler-wife n. Scottish = ostler-wife n. at ostler n. Compounds 2.

ΚΠ

1644 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1881) II. 69 The haill hoislar wyfes to be payit..the sowmes awand be the sojours to them.

1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. vi. 122 We alighted at the door of a jolly hostler-wife, as Andrew called her.

1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood xv Ye needna fear for me, I'll no gang near the hostler-wife—the verra thocht o' yill and usquebagh staws me.

Derivatives

ˈhostlership n. the function of a hostler, or the discharge of such function.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > grooming of horses

hostlership1627

rub1662

grooming1813

ostlering1838

wisp1844

1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. (1629) 123 To hold his stirrop, and beare the checke for ill hostlership.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hostler
释义	hostlern. Forms: Middle English– hostler, 1700s horstler; Scottish–1700s hoislar, hoisler, hoistlar, hoistler, hoslare, hostlar, hostlare, –1700s1700s– hostler. Etymology: A syncopated form of hosteler, found also in the sense ‘keeper of a hostelry, innkeeper’ (hosteler n. 2), but from 16th cent. usually appropriated as below; in this popular sense it has always varied with the form ostler n. (ˈɒslə(r)), now more prevalent. The Shakespeare Folio of 1621 has hostler once, ostler six times.As a variant spelling of ostler, ordinarily pronounced like the latter, with h and t mute; but, if used in the sense of hosteler, both letters would now usually be sounded.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhostler. 1. a. A man who attends to horses at an inn; a stableman, a groom. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager > groom palfreyman1297 horse-knavec1300 palfreyour1301 hostlera1450 ostlerc1449 stable groomc1485 palfrenier1490 equerry1552 jack-boy1562 horse-boy1563 custrel1577 ostleress1639 saddle nag1647 syce1650 groom1667 pad-groom1743 stable-boy1745 stableman1745 mehtar1828 strapper1828 lad1848 stable-lad1856 mafoo1863 ostler boy1864 swipe1929 a1450 (?c1400) Three Kings Cologne (Royal) (1886) 23 Þis was a comune custome to diuers hostlers..to bring her hors to þat plaas. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 611 I lyft one up apon a horsebacke, or apon a carte, or an hye place to se a thyng…Come, hostler, lyft me up. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Fiii^v/2 Hostler, caupo, stabularius. 1651 C. Walker High Court of Justice 10 To make Religion but a stalking horse..and the Ministers thereof but hostlers, to rub down, curry and dresse it for their riding. a1713 T. Ellwood Hist. Life (1756) 20 Having ordered the Horstler to take Care of my Dog. 1837 N. Hawthorne Twice-told Tales (1851) II. x. 139 The landlord himself, or his loutish hostler. 1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) vii. 61 Where hostlers..were continually accompanying themselves with effervescent noises. b. U.S. (See quot. 1890.) ΚΠ 1890 T. M. Cooley et al. Railways Amer. 232 The compartments in the round-houses for sheltering locomotives are termed the stalls, and the keeper of the round-house is called the hostler. †2. Obsolete. = hosteler n. 4. ΚΠ c1450 (a1425) Metrical Paraphr. Old Test. (Selden) 2712 Þar loygyng in a place toke þei with A woman þat raab hyȝt..scho was commyn kend as hostler [v.r. ostlere] euyn and morn. 3. = hosteler n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > keeper of eating-house > [noun] hostc1290 taverner1340 hosteler1350 cookc1390 ostlera1400 goodman1430 innkeeperc1449 hosterc1503 hostler?a1505 tabler1569 tavern-keeper1611 ordinary keeper1644 cantinier1721 landlord1724 traiteur1751 tavern-man1755 restaurateur1793 restorator1796 restauranteur1837 restauranter1863 society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [noun] > with temporary accommodation > innkeeping > innkeeper or hotelier wifeOE hostc1290 hostessc1290 hosteler1350 innkeeperc1449 innholder1463 wardin1493 hosterc1503 hostler?a1505 landlady1654 landlord1724 hoteliera1738 aubergiste1766 roadsider1826 khanji1839 motelier1959 a1505 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice 520 in Poems (1981) 149 This Tantalus..Quhill he lyvit he was a gay hostlare. 1523 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 400 in Parl. Papers 1884–5 (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 Common vittlers and hostlers. 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. B ^v An Hostler that had built a goodly Inne. 1692 Presb. Eloq. Answer 34 Impowering hostlers and common innkeepers to impose oaths upon all passengers. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality iv, in Tales of My Landlord 1st Ser. II. 71 Folk in the hostler line maun pit up wi' muckle. Compounds hostler ale n. Scottish = ostler ale n. at ostler n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > ale > [noun] > other ales strawberry ale1523 red ale1557 sixteens1584 bottle ale1586 hostler ale1590 Pimlico1609 eyebright1612 quest-ale1681 hugmatee1699 Newcastle brown (ale)1707 pale ale1708 twopenny ale (or beer)1710 twoops1729 flux ale1742 pale1743 Ringwood1759 brown ale1776 light ale1780 blue cap1789 brown1820 India pale ale1837 Tipper1843 ostler ale1861 fourpenny ale1871 four-ale1883 ninepenny1886 Scotch1886 barley wine1940 IPA1953 light1953 real ale1972 1590 in C. Innes Black Bk. Taymouth (1855) 300 Enterit..of best aill.., and of housald aill..; enterit of hoistler aill... hostler-house n. Scottish = hosteler-house n. at hosteler n. Compounds. ΚΠ a1605 R. Bannatyne Memorials Trans. Scotl. (1836) 221 Claud Hammiltoun come to an hostlar hous, whair the laird of Wasterhall was. hostler-wife n. Scottish = ostler-wife n. at ostler n. Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1644 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1881) II. 69 The haill hoislar wyfes to be payit..the sowmes awand be the sojours to them. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. vi. 122 We alighted at the door of a jolly hostler-wife, as Andrew called her. 1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood xv Ye needna fear for me, I'll no gang near the hostler-wife—the verra thocht o' yill and usquebagh staws me. Derivatives ˈhostlership n. the function of a hostler, or the discharge of such function. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > grooming of horses hostlership1627 rub1662 grooming1813 ostlering1838 wisp1844 1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. (1629) 123 To hold his stirrop, and beare the checke for ill hostlership. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1450
随便看	latch delight latch hook latch one's ease, one's leave latch-closer latch-drawer latch-hole latch-lifter latch-like latch-needle latch-on latch-opener latch-pan latch-string latchcloser latchdrawer latched latches latchet latchet-line latchetline latchets latchett latchhole latching latchings keys