单词 | homoeo- |
释义 | homoeo-comb. form combining form of Greek ὅμοιος of the same kind, like, similar (also occasionally written homoio-, and, in fully anglicized words, esp. in U.S., homeo-); occurring in various terms chiefly scientific or technical, sometimes in opposition to hetero-. For many of the more important of these, see in their alphabetical places as main entries.The etymological pronunciation would be /hɒˈmiːəʊ/, as in /hɒˈmɔɪəʊ/; but usage favours /ˈhɒmɪəʊ/, or in popular use /ˈhəʊmɪəʊ/; the last esp. in homoeopathy and its family (the only really popular members of the group). homoearchon n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [noun] > similar or confusable words > similarity causing mistakes in copying homoeoteleuton1861 homoeoarchy1883 homoeotel1883 homoeotopy1883 homoearchon1896 1896 W. M. Lindsay Introd. Lat. Textual Emend. 50 The homœoteleuton and homœarchon of these lines has led to omission. 1942 Jrnl. Theol. Stud. 43 86 In ver. 39 it seems clear that א* omitted was θερισμος..οι δε (by homoeoarchon [printed homoeoarcton]). homoeoarchy n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [noun] > similar or confusable words > similarity causing mistakes in copying homoeoteleuton1861 homoeoarchy1883 homoeotel1883 homoeotopy1883 homoearchon1896 1883 A. Watts in Expositor Jan. 68 This is another term which I have ventured to coin..homœotel..is a confusion of the word or letter with which, upon turning from copy to transcript, the copyist actually broke off; homœoarchy is a mistaking of the one which, upon thus breaking off, he accidentally observed to follow next. homoeoblastic adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > texture or colour > [adjective] > texture > granular saccharine1833 saccharoid1833 saccharoidal1838 heteroblastic1888 rudaceous1903 homoeoblastic1920 1920 A. Holmes Nomencl. Petrol. 118 Homœoblastic, a term used instead of equigranular and applied to metamorphic rocks to indicate that the texture so described is due to recrystallisation. 1932 A. Harker Metamorphism xiii. 202 To rocks in which the essential constituents are of two distinct orders of magnitude Becke gave the name ‘heteroblastic’, in contradistinction to ‘homoeoblastic’. 1954 R. L. Parker tr. P. Niggli Rocks & Mineral Deposits vi. 237 Crystalloblastic structures: homeoblastic, heteroblastic, porphyroblastic, with porphyroblasts or possibly crystalloid phenocrysts. homoeocephalic adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > skull measurement > [adjective] > types short-headed1802 beloid1833 microcephalous1840 platycephalous1846 long-skulled1847 round-headed1847 brachycephalic1849 dolichocephalic1849 acrocephalic1855 megacephalous1857 microcephalic1857 cymbocephalic1861 macrocephalous1861 platycephalic1861 macrocephalic1863 phaenozygous1863 dolichocephalous1864 homoeocephalic1866 mecistocephalic1866 mecocephalic1866 mesocephalic1866 orthocephalic1866 stenocephalic1866 cryptozygous1867 megalocephalic1868 aphanozygous1871 brachycephalous1872 orthocephalous1872 mesaticephalic1873 plagiocephalic1873 plagiocephalic1874 mesaticephalous1876 mesorrhine1877 platyrrhine1877 cylindro-cephalic1878 eurycephalic1878 hypsistenocephalic1878 megaseme1878 mesoseme1878 microseme1878 oxycephalic1878 oxyklinocephalic1878 platybasic1878 pyrgocephalic1878 tapinocephalic1878 megacephalic1879 hypsiconchous1885 mesoconchous1885 chamaeprosopic1886 leptocephalic1886 mesorrhinian1887 long-headed1888 tectocephalic1888 mecistocephalous1890 megalocephalous1890 plagiocephalous1890 mesocephal1891 stegoid1894 brachycranial1902 chamaecephalic1902 chamaeconchic1902 chamaecranial1902 macrocranial1902 platycranial1902 stenocranial1904 mesoconch1905 mesoconchic1909 hypsiconch1920 Lapponoid1939 hypsiconchic1960 1866 J. A. Meigs Observ. Cranial Forms Amer. Aborigines 18 In the homoiocephalic comparison of the old and new worlds, these Arickaree skulls may be fairly regarded as the American representatives of the Swedish crania. homoeochlamydeous adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having perianth perigonial1803 dichlamydeous1830 monochlamydeous1830 periantheous1857 perigonal1875 heterochlamydeous1895 homochlamydeous1895 homoeochlamydeous1900 syntepalous1900 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms 125/1 Homoiochlamydeous, used by Engler and Prantl when the perianth is uniform. 1965 P. Bell & D. Coombe tr. Strasburger's Textbk. Bot. (new ed.) iii. 621 Perianths are of two kinds: (a) Homoiochlamydeous..or (b) heterochlamydeous, i.e. with dissimilar members, namely an outer, generally green calyx and an inner, mostly brightly coloured corolla. homoeochromatism n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1899 D. Sharp Cambr. Nat. Hist. VI. 337 It is found that in certain localities the colour of various butterflies more or less agrees, while it differs from that of the same butterflies found in other localities... This phenomenon is now called ‘homœochromatism’. 1903 Athenæum 24 Oct. 552/1 These..he suggested were probable examples of homœochromatism. homoeochromatic adj. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1897 Nature 27 May 94/1 Mr. Blandford exhibited and discussed series of homœochromatic..species of butterflies. homoeocrystalline adj. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1888 J. J. H. Teall Brit. Petrogr. Gloss. 434 Homœocrystalline, a term applied by some authors to a granitic structure when the minerals are developed in equal proportions. hoˈmoeodont adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > [adjective] > of parts of > of teeth molar1626 molary1835 homoeodont1888 metaconal1896 taurodont1915 the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > types or spec. teeth > [adjective] > types of crown stenocoronine1865 brachyodont1883 selenodont1883 homoeodont1888 zygodont1888 taurodont1915 1888 Amer. Naturalist 22 834 He [sc. Rütimeyer] divides the molar teeth of Mammalia into three categories, the simply conic ‘Homœodont’; the vertically plicate ‘Elasmodont’; and the cross-crested by junction of four tubercles, the ‘Zygodont’. homoeogeneous adj. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1890 J. Martineau Seat Authority Relig. iv. ii. 394 The imitation being not homogeneous but homœogeneous with the original. homoeogenesis n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > degree of relationship of descent homoeogenesis1864 1864 Reader No. 94. 477/1 The lowest degree of human hybridity, in which the homœogenesis is so feeble as to render the fecundity of the first crossing uncertain. homoeograft n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > transplant or graft heterograft1909 isograft1909 homoeograft1913 homoeotransplant1914 heterotransplant1918 homograft1923 homotransplant1929 isotransplant1953 isograft1958 allograft1961 xenotransplant1968 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [noun] > a transplant or graft > from individual of same species isograft1909 homoeograft1913 homoeotransplant1914 homograft1923 homotransplant1929 1913 Arch. f. Entwicklungsmech. d. Organismen XXXVII. 263 Desquamation is approximately equally marked in both auto and homöo grafts. 1915 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 21 174 In..the first 4 to 5 days after transplantation, there is no noticeable difference between the auto- and homeograft. 1952 Cancer Res. 12 379/1 Tumor homoiografts between mice of unrelated inbred strains. homoeografted adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > transplanting or grafting homoplastic1909 homoeoplastic1913 homoeotransplanted1915 heterotransplanted1920 homoeografted1920 isoplastic1923 homotransplanted1939 heterotransplantable1952 homografted1952 heterografted1961 isografted1962 isotransplanted1967 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [adjective] > between individuals of same species heterogenous1909 homoplastic1909 homoeoplastic1913 homoeotransplanted1915 homologous1915 homogenous1919 homoeografted1920 isoplastic1923 homotransplanted1939 homografted1952 1920 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 32 115 In a few instances..well established blood supply, and evidence of growth were found. This is observed generally with homeografted tissues. homoeografting n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > transplanting or grafting heteroplasty1844 transplanting1889 transplant1900 heterotransplantation1905 homotransplantation1905 isografting1909 homoplasty1912 homoeotransplantation1913 homografting1923 heterografting1927 homoeoplasty1929 isoplasty1929 homoeografting1930 heterotransplantability1943 homoeotransplantability1954 homotransplantability1957 isotransplantation1962 xenotransplantation1969 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [noun] > between individuals of same species heteroplasty1844 homotransplantation1905 isografting1909 isotransplantation1909 homoplasty1912 homoeotransplantation1913 homografting1923 homoeoplasty1929 isoplasty1929 homoeografting1930 homotransplant1955 1930 Physiol. Rev. 10 582 It has been maintained..that the result of homoiografting of skin largely depends upon whether donor and host do or do not belong to the same blood group. ˌhomoeokiˈnesis n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [noun] > by division fission1846 scissiparity1857 fissiparation1864 fissuration1867 fissiparism1868 fissiparity1872 cleavage1876 fragmentation1881 schizogony1887 blastogenesis1889 nuclear fission1889 schizogenesis1891 transfission1891 heterokinesis1893 homoeokinesis1893 multiple fission1896 binary fission1897 plasmotomy1902 1893 W. N. Parker & H. Rönnfeldt tr. A. Weismann Germ-plasm 34 These kinds of division we may speak of as homœokinesis and heterokinesis, that is, as a division into parts similar or dissimilar to each other with regard to the hereditary tendencies they contain. 1896 E. B. Wilson Cell ix. 305 Mitotic division is conceived [by Weismann] as an apparatus which may distribute the elements of the chromatin to the daughter nuclei either equally or unequally. In the former case (‘homœokinesis’, integral or quantitative division), the resulting nuclei remain precisely equivalent. 1939 A. Krogh Osmotic Regulation in Aquatic Animals 240 Homoiosmosis. homoeo-osmotic adj. Brit. , U.S. , homoeosmotic adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [adjective] > that maintains solute level homoeosmotic1905 1905 Biol. Bull. 8 266 Only a slight..change is induced by a change in the osmotic pressure of the external medium. The animals are ‘homoiosmotic’. 1931 Biol. Rev. 6 473 In contrast with these are the ‘homoiosmotic’ organisms which include typically estuarine animals such as Carcinus maenas. 1939 A. Krogh Osmotic Regulation in Aquatic Animals 8 When animals maintain a total concentration of their body fluids different from that of the surrounding water they can be termed ‘homoiosmotic’. 1953 E. Palmer tr. S. P. Ekman Zoogeogr. Sea vi. 118 Bony fishes and fresh-water animals in general are homoio-osmotic. 1967 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. II. xviii. 153 Such animals have thus become at least to some extent osmotically independent of their environment; they are at least partly homoiosmotic. homoeo-osmosis n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [noun] > maintaining level of solute homoeo-osmosis1964 1964 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 2 307 Osmo-regulators exhibit an appreciable tendency towards homeo-osmosis. homoeophony n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > similarity of sound consonance1589 consonancya1657 assonance1728 assonancy1770 homoeophony1838 homophony1842 idem sonans1848 1838 J. C. Hare & A. W. Hare Guesses at Truth (ed. 2) 1st Ser. 132 In such expressions as my father and myself..we are misled by homœophony. homoeoplasia n. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. Homœoplasia, development of a similar or normal tissue; hyperplasia. homoeopodal adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1902 J. M. Baldwin Dict. Philos. & Psychol. II. 155/2 When a cell has but a single variety of processes it is called homoipodal, as contrasted to heteropodal. homoeopolar adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1922 A. D. Udden tr. N. Bohr Theory of Spectra iii. iii. 93 The latter kind of compounds, to which the greater number of simple inorganic compounds belong, is frequently called ‘heteropolar’ and possesses a far more typical character than the first compounds which are called ‘homoeopolar’. 1923 E. N. da C. Andrade Struct. Atom xii. 232 We shall also make use of Abegg's terminology of homœopolar and heteropolar compounds. homoeosemant n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > synonymy > [noun] > synonym > near synonym homoeosemant1873 paranym1963 1873 F. Hall Mod. Eng. 172 What we have long and loosely called synonyms. Note, The exact technicality is homœosemants. homoeotel n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [noun] > similar or confusable words > similarity causing mistakes in copying homoeoteleuton1861 homoeoarchy1883 homoeotel1883 homoeotopy1883 homoearchon1896 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > version of text > [noun] > similarity of words, etc., resulting in error homoeoteleuton1861 homoeotel1883 homoeotopy1883 1883 A. Watts in Expositor Jan. 67–8 There is a most unmistakeable mental effect of homœotel which operates..in leading the copyist..to think that he has reached a certain word when he has only reached another that resembles it. homoeotopy n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [noun] > similar or confusable words > similarity causing mistakes in copying homoeoteleuton1861 homoeoarchy1883 homoeotel1883 homoeotopy1883 homoearchon1896 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > version of text > [noun] > similarity of words, etc., resulting in error homoeoteleuton1861 homoeotel1883 homoeotopy1883 1883 A. Watts in Expositor Jan. 67 Homœotopy..the way in which two like places in the copy may..affect the copyist..whether they are like words, like terminations, like prefixes [etc.]. 1883 A. Watts in Expositor Jan. 68 It very frequently happens that in printing homœotopy occasions a double instead of an omission. homoeotype n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [noun] > archetype, syntype, etc. species1644 type1840 type-genus1840 type-species1840 archetype1849 type-specimen1875 monotype1881 necrotype1883 cotype1893 paratype1893 topotype1893 homotype1896 genotype1897 holotype1897 homoeotype1905 lectotype1905 neotype1905 syntype1909 allotype1910 haplotype1914 1905 Schuchert & Buckman in Science 9 June 900/2 Homoeotype..homotype... A specimen identified by a specialist after comparison with the holotype or lectotype. 1939 Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. XXXII. 694 Homoeotype: A specimen named by another than the author upon comparison with the type. The value of a homeotype is apparent. 1967 R. E. Blackwelder Taxon. xxix. 591 Specimens identified as to time or person of identification. Metatypes, homotypes (homoeotypes), and so on. homoeotypic adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [adjective] > stages of mitosis or meiosis homotypical1870 heterotypical1888 homoeotypical1888 heterotypic1889 homoeotypic1889 skein1889 heterotype1895 homotype1895 synaptic1895 synaptenic1900 presynaptic1903 homotypic1904 dictyate1905 post-meiotic1905 premeiotic1905 telophasic1907 postsynaptic1909 metaphase1912 prophasic1912 telosynaptic1912 interkinetic1927 synapsed1931 synizetic1931 interphasic1948 1889 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 30 203 In another deviation, which Flemming describes as the ‘homöotypic Form’ (that is to say, ‘a form more like the usual one than the one just described, which he names “heterotypic”’), it would appear..that longitudinal splitting may be entirely absent. 1925 E. B. Wilson Cell (ed. 3) vi. 532 (heading) The inter~kinesis and the homeotypic division. 1969 W. V. Brown & E. M. Bertke Textbk. Cytol. xx. 436 Previously, meiosis I was called the heterotypic mitosis, implying that it is an atypical mitosis, which it certainly is; and meiosis II was called the homeotypic mitosis, implying that it is a fairly typical mitotic division, which it is. homoeotypical adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [adjective] > stages of mitosis or meiosis homotypical1870 heterotypical1888 homoeotypical1888 heterotypic1889 homoeotypic1889 skein1889 heterotype1895 homotype1895 synaptic1895 synaptenic1900 presynaptic1903 homotypic1904 dictyate1905 post-meiotic1905 premeiotic1905 telophasic1907 postsynaptic1909 metaphase1912 prophasic1912 telosynaptic1912 interkinetic1927 synapsed1931 synizetic1931 interphasic1948 1888 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 553 He [sc. Flemming] finds that these cells [sc. spermatocytes] exhibit a remarkable dimorphism of mitosis; in the heterotypical form the chromatic formations exhibit metakinesis. The two forms, the other of which may be called homœotypical, are sometimes found together. homoeozoic adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > environment or habitat > [adjective] > containing similar forms of life homoeozoic1852 the world > animals > by habitat > [adjective] > relating to fauna > relating to distribution of > relating to types or features of homoeozoic1852 holarctic1883 Bergmann1929 Lotka–Volterra1937 1852 E. Forbes in Trans. Brit. Assoc. 73 On a New Map of the Geological Distribution of Marine Life, and on the Homoiozoic Belts. 1866 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) II. 140/2 Homœozoic Belts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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