† hough-sinewn.

Etymology: Old English hóhsinu , < hóh (see hough n.) + sinu sinew n.Old English hóhsinu corresponds in formation to Old Frisian hôxene , hoxne , Old Norse hásin , Old High German *hâhsina , hâhsna , Middle Dutch haessene , Dutch haassen , later haasse , haas , in same sense (Old Germanic type *haŋha-sinu ). The analytical meaning in Old English is ‘heel sinew’, but the quots. show it applied to the hamstrings of horses. The original long ō was shortened before the consonant group, so that it gave the later hoxen (hox n.¹), hockshin n., huckson , huxen n. The uncontracted form in late Middle English and Scots may be a new formation from the elements.

Obsolete.

The sinew of the hough or hock; applied, in humans, to the popliteal tendons, or hamstrings, at the back of the knee; in a quadruped, to the tendon of Achilles.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > types of sinew, tendon, or ligament > [noun] > of leg

hough-sinewc1000

hoxc1440

hamstring1565

Achilles tendon1703

fundiform ligament1889

Y ligament1890

mucous ligament1892

tendo calcaneus1900

Achilles1983

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > main sinew > sinew on hock

hough-sinewc1000

hamstring1688

c1000 Ælfric Joshua xi. 6 Þu soþlice forcirfst heora horsa hohsina.

c1000 Ælfric Joshua xi. 9 He forcearf þa hohsina ealra þæra horsa.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 146 Gif hoh sino forad sie.

a1430 Wyclif's Bible 1 Chron. xviii. 4 (Corpus Cambr.) He oxide, that is, he kitte asonder the houȝ senues of alle the horsis.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) i. l. 322 His houch [1570 hoch] senons thai cuttyt in that press. On kneis he faucht.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xii. 29 Palmus hough sennonis [he] smayt in tuay.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† hough-sinewv.

Etymology: < hough-sinew n.: compare Old High German hâhsinôn to hamstring, < *hâhsina , hâhsna (see hough-sinew n.), also hoxen v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To hough, to hamstring.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > maim or mutilate [verb (transitive)] > hamstring

hoxen1387

hox1388

houghc1440

to tie with St. Mary's knot1544

hock1570

hough-sinew1577

string-hough1605

ham1618

enervate1638

hockle1671

hamstring1675

1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1664/2 The Rebels..when they were thrust through the bodies or thyghes, and some of them houghe sinnewed [1587 hough-sinewed], woulde yet seeke reuenge in stryking at their aduersaries.

1590 T. Cokayne Treat. Hunting D j b Your Huntsmen must be carefull to..houghsnew him with their swords.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. Josh. xi. 6 Their horses thou shalt hoghsinew.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	hough-sinew
释义	† hough-sinewn. Etymology: Old English hóhsinu , < hóh (see hough n.) + sinu sinew n.Old English hóhsinu corresponds in formation to Old Frisian hôxene , hoxne , Old Norse hásin , Old High German hâhsina , hâhsna* , Middle Dutch haessene , Dutch haassen , later haasse , haas , in same sense (Old Germanic type haŋha-sinu ). The analytical meaning in Old English is ‘heel sinew’, but the quots. show it applied to the hamstrings of horses. The original long ō was shortened before the consonant group, so that it gave the later hoxen* (hox n.¹), hockshin n., huckson , huxen n. The uncontracted form in late Middle English and Scots may be a new formation from the elements. Obsolete. The sinew of the hough or hock; applied, in humans, to the popliteal tendons, or hamstrings, at the back of the knee; in a quadruped, to the tendon of Achilles. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > types of sinew, tendon, or ligament > [noun] > of leg hough-sinewc1000 hoxc1440 hamstring1565 Achilles tendon1703 fundiform ligament1889 Y ligament1890 mucous ligament1892 tendo calcaneus1900 Achilles1983 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > main sinew > sinew on hock hough-sinewc1000 hamstring1688 c1000 Ælfric Joshua xi. 6 Þu soþlice forcirfst heora horsa hohsina. c1000 Ælfric Joshua xi. 9 He forcearf þa hohsina ealra þæra horsa. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 146 Gif hoh sino forad sie. a1430 Wyclif's Bible 1 Chron. xviii. 4 (Corpus Cambr.) He oxide, that is, he kitte asonder the houȝ senues of alle the horsis. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) i. l. 322 His houch [1570 hoch] senons thai cuttyt in that press. On kneis he faucht. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xii. 29 Palmus hough sennonis [he] smayt in tuay. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † hough-sinewv. Etymology: < hough-sinew n.: compare Old High German hâhsinôn to hamstring, < hâhsina , hâhsna* (see hough-sinew n.), also hoxen v. Obsolete. transitive. To hough, to hamstring. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > maim or mutilate [verb (transitive)] > hamstring hoxen1387 hox1388 houghc1440 to tie with St. Mary's knot1544 hock1570 hough-sinew1577 string-hough1605 ham1618 enervate1638 hockle1671 hamstring1675 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1664/2 The Rebels..when they were thrust through the bodies or thyghes, and some of them houghe sinnewed [1587 hough-sinewed], woulde yet seeke reuenge in stryking at their aduersaries. 1590 T. Cokayne Treat. Hunting D j b Your Huntsmen must be carefull to..houghsnew him with their swords. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Josh. xi. 6 Their horses thou shalt hoghsinew. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1000v.1577
随便看	foreking forekings foreknee foreknew foreknight foreknow foreknowable foreknower foreknowing foreknowingly foreknowledge foreknowledged foreknowledges foreknown foreknows forel foreladies forelady forelaid foreland foreland-men forelandmen forelands forelay forelaying