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单词 humiliate
释义

humiliateadj.n.

Etymology: < late Latin humiliātus, past participle of humiliāre (see humiliant adj.).
A. adj.
a. Humiliated, humbled. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [adjective]
dejectc1528
broken1535
abased1554
come1564
downfallen1575
snubbed1583
crestfallen1589
humiliate1593
plume-plucked1597
low-broughta1599
chop-fallen1604
chap-fallen1608
dejected1608
humbleda1616
unprided1628
diminished1667
mortified1710
small1771
humiliated1782
squelched1837
grovelleda1845
sat-upon1873
comedown1886
deflated1894
zapped1962
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 39v They would be more humiliate and deiected.
b. Belonging to the order of Humiliates.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Benedict > [adjective] > Humiliate
humiliate1880
1880 Libr. Universal Knowl. VII. 689 A female order of Benedictines, known as humiliate nuns, or nuns of Blassoni.
B. n.
(With capital H.) One of an order of monks and nuns who affected great humility in dress, behaviour, and occupation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Benedict > [noun] > Humiliate
humiliate1611
humilist1611
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 487/1 Nor were those wylie Humiliates regardlesse of choosing a delicate plotte..where hee built a goodlie Abbey of their Order.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Humiliates, a Religious Order, instituted about the year 1166 by certain persons exiled by Fredericus Barbarossa.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

humiliatev.

/hjuːˈmɪlɪeɪt/
Etymology: < humiliāt-, participial stem of late Latin humiliāre , < humilis humble adj. Compare French humilier.
1. transitive. To make low or humble in position, condition, or feeling; to humble. reflexive. To humble or abase oneself, to stoop; sometimes, to prostrate oneself, to bow. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > self-abasement > humble oneself [verb (reflexive)]
meekc1175
humblec1380
meekenc1450
lowlyc1485
humiliate1533
abase1539
demean1659
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > reverence > [verb (reflexive)] > prostrate oneself in reverence
prostratec1425
prostern1490
humiliate1533
prostitute1583
the mind > emotion > humility > make humble [verb (transitive)]
edmodienc1175
lowc1175
meekc1175
lessa1382
abatec1390
abasea1393
belowc1400
meekenc1400
disadvance?c1425
simplec1450
lowlyc1485
humilea1492
chasten1526
to pare the nails ofa1549
lessen1579
vail1582
to take (something) a hole lower1591
destate1615
humblea1616
thorough-humblea1617
humiliate1656
level1712
unnichea1751
to level up, down1791
unpedestal1821
to take the starch out of1830
1533–4 in T. Wright Three Chapters Lett. Suppression Monasteries (1843) 22 We be..set in comforte to humyliate our selfes as prostrate afore your highnes.
?1563 Visct. Montagu tr. J. Fisher Godlie Treat. Prayer sig. C3v For God his wyll is, that we should humiliate and deiect our selues in the sight of his maiestie.
1601–2 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. 20 Such a religious man may not..humiliate him~selfe to execute the rite of homage.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. iii. i. iv. 254 How much we ought to..examine & humiliate our selues, & seek to God, & call to him for mercy.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Humiliate, to make low or humble.
1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age i. iv. xvii. 128 They might well fear, lest all the States of Germany humiliated, or joyned to those of the Emperour, he might come to redemand some Townes amongst them.
1776 S. J. Pratt Pupil of Pleasure II. 17 He whom indigence and the strokes of ill-fortune have not..humiliated.
2. To lower or depress the dignity or self-respect of; to subject to humiliation; to mortify.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)]
anitherOE
fellOE
lowc1175
to lay lowc1225
to set adownc1275
snuba1340
meekc1350
depose1377
aneantizea1382
to bring lowa1387
declinea1400
meekenc1400
to pull downc1425
avalec1430
to-gradea1440
to put downc1440
humble1484
alow1494
deject?1521
depress1526
plucka1529
to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533
to bring down1535
to bring basec1540
adbass1548
diminish1560
afflict1561
to take down1562
to throw down1567
debase1569
embase1571
diminute1575
to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576
exinanite1577
to take (a person) a peg lower1589
to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589
disbasea1592
to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592
comb-cut1593
unpuff1598
atterr1605
dismount1608
annihilate1610
crest-fall1611
demit1611
pulla1616
avilea1617
to put a scorn on, upon1633
mortify1639
dimit1658
to put a person's pipe out1720
to let down1747
to set down1753
humiliate1757
to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789
start1821
squabash1822
to wipe a person's eye1823
to crop the feathers of1827
embarrass1839
to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864
to sit upon ——1864
squelch1864
to cut out of all feather1865
to sit on ——1868
to turn down1870
to score off1882
to do (a person) in the eye1891
puncture1908
to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908
to cut down to size1927
flatten1932
to slap (a person) down1938
punk1963
1757 [implied in: Herald I. ix. 147 To have demanded so humiliating a sacrifice of decorum. (at humiliating adj.)].
1796 Monthly Rev. 20 App. 570 The luxury of individuals often..humiliates those who miss its delights.
1819 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) III. 66 I have..to complain of my counsel..for humiliating me.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 113 Mere donations..humiliate as much as they relieve.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §3. 362 The country was humiliated by defeat.
1879 C. Rossetti Seek & Find 161 When we ask to be humbled, we must not recoil from being humiliated.

Derivatives

huˈmiliated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [adjective]
dejectc1528
broken1535
abased1554
come1564
downfallen1575
snubbed1583
crestfallen1589
humiliate1593
plume-plucked1597
low-broughta1599
chop-fallen1604
chap-fallen1608
dejected1608
humbleda1616
unprided1628
diminished1667
mortified1710
small1771
humiliated1782
squelched1837
grovelleda1845
sat-upon1873
comedown1886
deflated1894
zapped1962
1782 E. Blower George Bateman I. 81 Bateman was at that period in a humiliated state of mind.
1832 R. Southey Ess. I. 25 What a spirit would be kindled throughout groaning and humiliated Europe!
1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 280 The humiliated tillers of the soil.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.n.1593v.1533
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