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单词 huckster
释义

huckstern.

Brit. /ˈhʌkstə/, U.S. /ˈhəkstər/
Forms: Middle English Orm. huccster, Middle English hukstar, Middle English– huckster; also Middle English hok(e)ster(e, hoxter, Middle English howkster, hukstere, hukkester, huk-, hwkstare, ( hoggester), Middle English–1500s hookster, hukster, Middle English–1600s hucster, Middle English–1800s huxter, 1500s hocster, houkester, huckester, huckstar, 1800s dialect huikster.
Etymology: See huck v. Although the series huck, hucker, huckster, corresponds formally with bake, baker, baxter, brew, brewer, brewster, etc., in which the verb is the starting-point, the late date of huck as compared with huckster, and the continental parallels of the latter, make difficulties. Middle Dutch had hokester, hoekster, early modern Dutch heukster, ‘huckster’ feminine; also Middle Dutch hoeker, early modern Dutch heuker (masculine) = Middle Low German hoker, modern German höker, ‘higgler, hawker, retailer, market-man, costermonger’; none of these, however, appear to be known as early as our huckster. The origin of the Dutch and German words themselves is unsettled; German, besides höker, has höke, höcke, Middle High German hucke, Middle Low German hoke, to be referred, according to Kluge, probably to hocken to squat, sit on the ‘hunkers’; but Verwijs and Verdam state grounds for connecting Middle Dutch hoeker, hoekster rather with Dutch hoek a corner. The history is thus altogether obscure.
1. A retailer of small goods, in a petty shop or booth, or at a stall; a pedlar, a hawker.
a. Applied to a woman.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > stall-keeper > in the street > woman
huckstera1300
a1300 Sat. People Kildare xviii, in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 155 Hail be ȝe hokesters dun bi þe lake..He is sori of his lif Þat is fast to such a wif.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 692/42 Hec auxiatrix, a huxter.
?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 793/29 Hec aucionatrix, a hoxter.
1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters I. ix. 122 The women—light-hearted huxters.
b. Without distinction of sex. (The ordinary use.) locally in specific senses: see quots. 1858 and 1877.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > stall-keeper > in the street
hucksterc1175
Jack-in-the-box1699
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15817 Forr þatt teȝȝ turrndenn godess hus Inn till huccsteress boþe.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. i. lx. 171 Þey beeþ..in gaderyne of catel hoksters [v.r. hucksters] and tauerners.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 252/2 Hwkstare,..auxionator, auxionatrix.
1483 Gild Bakers Exeter in Eng. Gilds 337 To make serche..att all hoggesters houses with-yn the Juris-diccion of the said Cite.
1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1304/1 A substanciall merchaunt and not an hukster.
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Regatonear To sell pedlerie ware, to play the hucster.
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 31 Wee buy our Molten tallowe..of the Hucksters and tripe-wives.
?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. vi. 62 The throwing down of a Hucksters Apples by a Fisher-Boy.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Huckster, an inferior dealer or minor trader; a hawker or itinerant vendor of goods with a pack, box, or tray.
1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Hucksthers, dealers in farm produce, who attend the markets to purchase from the producers for the purpose of retailing it out again to small customers.
1889 Spectator 28 Dec. 921/2 From the great shops in Regent Street and Bond Street to the smallest huxters' in the slums, there are Christmas presents in the windows.
c. As term of reproach: A regrater, an engrosser of corn, etc.; a broker, a middleman.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > agent or broker > [noun] > middleman
broker1377
kiddier1551
huckster1574
jobber1647
middlemana1797
regrater1804
regrator1808
salesman-
a1400 Burgh Laws lxvi, in Sc. Stat. I. 346/1 Hukstaris þat byis and sellis agane to wynning sal nocht by ony thing before þat undern be rungyn in wynter and mydmorne in somer.]
1574 J. Baret Aluearie H 654 An Huckster, a regrater: a seller by retaile: a wifler, propola.1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Dardanier, an huckester, he that kepeth corne till it be deare.1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymologiae: Index in Latinae Grammaticae Mango, interpolator, a hukster, a regrator.1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 11 Such as by fraud and base arts play the hucksters to enhanse the price.1630 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Wisdome (1658) 49 It is the great Intermedler and Huckster, by which we traffick.1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical vii. 78 Marriage Hucksters, or Wife-Brokers.
2.
a. transferred and figurative. A person ready to make his profit of anything in a mean or petty way; one who basely barters his services, etc., for gain; a mercenary; an overreacher of others.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > [noun] > petty or sordid
broker1393
hucker14..
huckster1556
trucker1598
hucksterer1724
truckster1843
trade rat1876
grey marketeer1942
grey marketer1943
cowboy1972
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [noun] > a sharper, swindler
hawk1548
huckster1556
shifterc1562
coney-catcher1591
sharker1594
shark1600
bat-fowler1602
guller1602
gull-groper1602
poop-noddy1616
int1631
shirk1639
knight of industrya1658
hockettor1672
biter1680
sharper1681
duffer1735
sharp1797
diddler1803
chevalier of industry1807
flat-catcher1821
thimble-man1830
thimblerigger1831
thimblerig1839
riggerc1840
chevalier of fortune1867
flim-flammer1881
spiv1929
sharpie1942
shrewd1954
1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties i. f. 16v No hucsters of warre, warremen as we bee.
1645 J. Milton Colasterion 6 Wee have it..as good cheap, as any hucster at Law, newly set up, can possibly afford.
1673 Vain Insolency Rome 5 With what craft, and artifice, the Romish Hucksters endeavour to seduce the people of our Church of England..to the Communion of Rome.
1842 H. Rogers Introd. Burke's Wks. (1842) I. 9 Mr. Hamilton, who managed the whole matter in the true spirit of a political huckster, had the meanness to accept this offer.
1868 M. E. Braddon Charlotte's Inher. i. i. 7 I am no huckster, to sell my daughter to the best bidder.
b. An advertising agent chiefly concerned with the preparation of advertising programmes for radio broadcasting.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > business of advertising > [noun] > activities of press agents > press or publicity agent
press agent1814
press secretary1880
publicist1904
press officer1915
publicitor1935
flack1946
huckster1946
flackman1966
promo man1977
1946 F. Wakeman (title) The hucksters.
1947 Britannica Bk. of Year 840/2 Huckster, a radio advertising man.
1965 Eng. Stud. 46 464 Huckster, broker... Also used colloquially of an advertisement copy writer.
3. Phrase. in huckster's hands (handling): in a position in which it is likely to be roughly used or lost; beyond the likelihood of recovery. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > loss > loss or gain [phrase] > beyond likelihood of recovery
in huckster's hands (handling)1581
beyond repair1657
1581 B. Rich Farewell Militarie Profession D iv b We will returne to his wife, who was lefte in hucsters handelyng (as you haue heard).
a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) i. sig. B1 The Crowne is lost, and now in hucksters hands.
1687 R. L'Estrange Answer to Let. to Dissenter 21 They are gotten into Hucksters Hands, and there's No coming off without a Scratch'd Face.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew (at cited word) In Huckster's Hands, at a desperate Pass, or Condition, or in a fair way to be lost.
1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 68 Madam, he shall ne'er have it [sc. a handkerchief] again; 'tis in Hucksters Hands.

Compounds

huckster-booth; huckster-like adj., adv.
ΚΠ
1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 925 The Ape wanting his huckster man, That wont provide his necessaries.
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing Pref. 2 Nor will I Huckster-like discredit any mans ware, to recommend mine own.
1866 J. S. Blackie Homer & Iliad I. 101 The huckster-booths of the Lawnmarket.
1870 Standard 13 Dec. He only mulcted nations, and did not hucksterlike fine every little open town he came across.

Derivatives

hucksterdom n. [see -dom suffix] Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1886 Pall Mall Budget 8 July 28/2 From the hucksterdom of his environment.
ˈhucksterism n. the theory or practice of being a huckster (usually disparaging).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > illegal or immoral trading > [noun] > sordid or petty trading
huckstery1362
huckery1377
cauponation1531
huckstering1647
niggling1840
hucksterism1951
1951 Newsweek 27 Aug. 80 Robert Saudek, a three-time Peabody Award winner for documentaries. Saudek, a soft-spoken man without a hint of hucksterism.
1957 N.Y. Times 6 Jan. E 11/4 An attack on Southern schools of journalism for ‘kicking the humanities around’ while emphasizing ‘hucksterism’ and ‘quick turnover’ in education.
1960 Encounter 15 27 One can find ‘hucksterism’..among academic people in search of reputations.
1972 Village Voice (N.Y.) 1 June 26/2 What particularly appeals to me about the ‘Jack La Lanne Show’ is its serious, heart~felt hucksterism.
1973 Observer 2 Dec. 7/3 This high-pressure hucksterism, backed by the multi-billion investment.., has failed to impress many scientists.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

hucksterv.

Etymology: < huckster n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhuckster.
1. intransitive. To bargain, haggle. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > bargaining > bargain [verb (intransitive)]
bargain1525
hucka1529
hucker1548
dodge1568
blockc1570
pelt1579
hack1587
haggle1589
to beat the bargain1591
to beat the market1591
huckster1593
niffera1598
badger1600
scotch1601
palter1611
cheapen1620
higgle1633
tig-tag1643
huckle1644
chaffer1693
chaffer1725
dicker1797
niffer1815
Jew1825
hacker1833
banter1835
higgle-haggle1841
hondle1921
wheel and deal1961
the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement [verb (intransitive)] > negotiate
driveOE
treat1297
chaffer1377
broke1496
hucka1529
capitulate1537
hack1587
haggle1589
huckster1593
negotiate1598
to stand out1606
palter1611
to drive a hard bargaina1628
priga1628
scotch1627
prig1632
higgle1633
to dodge it1652
to beat a (the) bargain1664
1593 [implied in: G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 175 A broking, and huckstering penne. (at huckstering adj.)].
a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) xii. 354 Be ingenuous and noble towards God, and not stand picking and huckstering with your hearts to know how you must do to escape hell fire.
1775 E. Burke Speech Resol. for Concil. Colonies 20 Despotism itself is obliged to truck and huckster.
1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic II. iv. i. 522 The estates..irritated the Prince of Orange by huckstering about subsidies.
1861 G. A. Sala Dutch Pict. xxi. 336 A dunghill of vanity for chapmen to huckster over.
2. transitive. To traffic in, in a petty way; to retail or expose for sale (esp. in small quantities); to bargain over. Also, to adulterate. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > bargaining > bargain over [verb (transitive)]
bargain1483
to make a (also one's) mart1562
to make a (also one's) market of1579
huckster1642
needle1819
Jew1825
pricea1845
society > trade and finance > selling > sell [verb (transitive)] > expose or offer for sale
cheapa1225
to set out13..
to put forthc1350
utter?c1400
market1455
offer1472
lovea1500
pitch1530
to set on (or a) sale1546
exposea1610
to bring to market1639
huckster1642
shop1688
deal1760
to put on the market1897
merchandise1926
the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement with [verb (transitive)] > negotiate
setc900
treat1357
merchantc1400
tract1508
article1526
capitulate1567
articulate1602
to stand with ——1616
huckster1642
traffica1649
transact1654
negotiate1720
renegotiate1787
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > add as ingredient to a mixture > qualify by admixture > adulterate
adulterc1384
feigna1398
sophisticatec1400
infect?1440
counterfeit1495
adulterate?1526
dash1548
falsify1562
elay1573
abuse1574
base1581
corrupt1581
debase1591
adulterize1593
compass1594
sophisticate1604
allay1634
huckster1642
hucksterize1646
cauponize1652
alloy1661
balderdash1674
impurify1693
doctor1726
vitiate1728
sand1851
dope1898
1642 T. Hill Trade of Truth 37 This graduall Huckstering up the purity of truth.
a1674 J. Milton Char. Long Parl. (1681) 3 Some who had been called from Shops and Ware-houses..to sit in Supreme Councels and Committees..fell to Huckster the Common-wealth.
1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 19 Such as hucstered and made merchandise of Christ.
1770 E. Burke Thoughts Present Discontents 18 The sealed fountain of Royal bounty, which had been infamously monopolized and huckstered.
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxiv. 126 The deceitful workers who had huckstered and adulterated the Word of God.
1898 Humanitarian XI. 357 A man..huckstering cheap lollypops to the small fry of the Board Schools.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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