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单词 hunnish
释义

Hunnishadj.

Brit. /ˈhʌnɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈhənɪʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Hun n.1, -ish suffix1.
Etymology: < Hun n.1 + -ish suffix1. Compare post-classical Latin Huniscus (8th cent. in a British source). Compare earlier Hunnian adj., Hunnican adj.
1. Of or relating to the Huns (Hun n.1 1a). Also: characteristic of the Huns; brutal, savage, destructive. Cf. Hunnic adj., Hunnian adj. historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of Asia > [adjective]
Hunnian1607
Hunnican1607
Hunnish1625
Hunnic1683
Kushan1872
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [adjective]
grimlyc893
retheeOE
grim971
bitterOE
bremec1175
grillc1175
grimfula1240
cruel1297
sturdy1297
fiercea1300
fellc1300
boistousa1387
felonousc1386
savagea1393
bestiala1398
bremelya1400
felona1400
hetera1400
cursedc1400
wicked14..
vengeablec1430
wolvishc1430
unnatural?1473
inhuman1481
brutisha1513
cruent1524
felonish1530
mannish1530
abominate1531
lionish1549
boarish?1550
truculent?c1550
unhumanc1550
lion-like1556
beastly1558
orped1567
raw?1573
tigerish?1573
unmanlike1579
boisterous1581
savaged1583
tiger-like1587
yond1590
truculental1593
savage wild1595
tigerous1597
inhumane1598
Neronian1598
immane1599
Phalarical1602
ungentle1603
feral1604
savagious1605
fierceful1607
Dionysian1608
wolvy1611
Hunnish1625
lionly1631
tigerly1633
savage-hearted1639
brutal1641
feroce1641
ferocious1646
asperous1650
ferousa1652
wolfish1674
tiger1763
savage-fierce1770
Tartar1809
Tartarly1821
Neroic1851
tigery1859
Neronic1864
unmannish1867
inhumanitarian1947
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [adjective] > like a Hun
Hunnian1607
Hunnican1607
Hunnish1625
Hunnic1683
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. ii. vii. 59 These Northerne people, scarsely worthie the name of a People, did God vse when the sinnes of the Roman Empire were full, to punish their pride by so base instruments, in Gottish, Vandall, Hunnish, Saxon, Franke, and other names.
1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 3 The barbarick pride of a Hunnish and Norwegian statelines.
1747 Universal Hist. (Dublin rev. ed.) XX. Index sig. Hv Cruelty to the Hunnish princes.
1800 W. Tooke Hist. Russia I. i. 24 Some french authors have pretended to adduce the relics of the hunnish language in the hungarian, lapponian, finnish, and other tongues.
1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) iv. ii. 119 Dyed..With Genoese, Saracen, and Hunnish gore.
1875 Encycl. Brit. III. 62/1 Attila is described as having been of true Hunnish type.
1918 Punch 27 Mar. 207/2 The Hunnish conduct of the German officer who egged on the natives.
1991 T. Pakenham Scramble for Afr. xxxiii. 611 But two months later they let fly by denouncing the ‘Hunnish’ character of German imperialism.
2005 M. C. Ford Sword of Attila (2006) 283 He was preceded by a squadron of Hunnish guards.
2. colloquial (derogatory and offensive). German.Chiefly used during or with reference to the First World War (1914–18).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [adjective]
Germanic1539
German1548
Germanical1560
Almanie1564
Dutchkin1576
Teutonic1647
Almain1665
transrhenanea1727
Germanish1796
Hun1820
Dutchy1862
Kraut1911
Gretchen1913
Boche1914
Hunnish1915
Fritz1919
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [adjective]
grimlyc893
wrothc893
reighOE
grima1000
grillc1175
witherc1175
grimfula1240
sturdy1297
wild1297
fiercea1300
man-keenc1300
stoutc1300
cruelc1330
fell?c1335
wicked1375
felonousc1386
felona1400
cursedc1400
runishc1400
keen?c1425
roid?c1425
wolvishc1430
ranishc1450
malicious1485
mankind1519
mannish1530
lionish1549
truculent?c1550
lion-like1556
tigerish?1573
tiger-like1587
truculental1593
Amazonian1595
tigerous1597
feral1604
fierceful1607
efferous1614
lionly1631
tigerly1633
feroce1641
ferocious1646
asperous1650
ferousa1652
blusterous1663
wolfish1674
boarisha1718
savage-fierce1770
Tartar1809
Tartarly1821
wolfy1828
savagerous1832
hawkish1841
tigery1859
attern1868
Hunnish1915
1915 Medicine Hat (Alberta) News 25 Aug. 7/3 Slowly there rose beside him a Hunnish loophole; a steel plate, fenced in by many sandbags.
1918 L. Upton Long Fight, Strong Fight (song) in F. G. Vogel World War I Songs (1995) III. 339/2 So shoulder to shoulder We'll break the Hunnish line; We'll push them and drive them Till they're beyond the Rhine.
1918 Domest. Engin. 27 July 115/1 The Hunnish newspapers are slowly beginning to realize the absurdity of their underestimation of American efficiency in the field of battle.
1919 R. W. Chambers In Secret v. 119 [They were] gobbling a trout, blaue gesotten—having gone into the kitchen to show a decent Scotch lassie how to concoct the Hunnish dish.
1940 Sussex County Mag. 14 409/1 There was horrid speculation whether he had been obliterated by a Hunnish bomb.
2000 A. Marrin in J. C. Giblin Cent. that Was 48 [During World War I] saloon keepers removed ‘Hunnish’ pretzels from their free lunch counters.

Derivatives

ˈHunnishness n. the quality of being like a Hun (Hun n.1 1a); destructiveness, brutality.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [noun]
rethenesseOE
grimcundleȝcc1175
fellhead1340
ferteec1380
fiercenessc1384
savagenessa1400
grimliness14..
fellnessc1410
bestialitya1413
fierceheadc1440
cruelness?a1475
inhumanity1477
bremeness?1529
fury1534
tigerness1535
bruteness1538
immanity1539
wolvishness?1548
ferity?c1550
brutishness1567
truculency1569
Phalarism1581
ferocity1606
savagerya1616
brutality1633
inhumanness1649
wolfishness1676
boarishness1682
brutism1687
truculence1727
ferociousness1766
bestialism1824
tigerhood1846
Calibanism1859
unhumanness1885
inhumanism1907
Hunnishness1914
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [noun]
grimcundleȝcc1175
fellhead1340
ferteec1380
fiercetya1382
fiercenessc1384
grimliness14..
fellnessc1410
fierceheadc1440
grillc1450
cruelness?a1475
tigerness1535
wolvishness?1548
ferity?c1550
truculency1569
cursedness1589
ferocity1606
wolfishness1676
boarishness1682
brutishness1683
truculence1727
ferociousness1766
tiger1825
tigerhood1846
Hunnishness1914
1914 G. K. Chesterton Barbarism of Berlin iv. 81 I have already referred to the German Emperor's celebrated suggestion that in order to avert the peril of Hunnishness we should all become Huns.
1924 C. J. H. Tolley Mod. Golfer 7 The only piece of Hunnishness we ever encountered at Heidelberg was at the hands of an appalling doctor, who..thought fit to inoculate us against every known disease.
1928 Manch. Guardian Weekly 2 Nov. 350/2 Once give the better England clear evidence that Hunnishness is not the sole attribute of the German spirit, and [etc.].
2006 Spectator (Nexis) 27 May 80 E. J. Dent..would mock the heavy Hunnishness of the German genius via a list of ‘er’ composers Wagner, Bruckner, Mahler, Pfitzner, Schreker encapsulating a history of length, noisiness, inordinate ambition, means over ends, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1625
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更新时间:2024/12/25 13:08:31