† hypochondriastn.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hypochondria n., -ist suffix.

Etymology: Irregularly < hypochondria n. + -ist suffix, after hypochondriasm n., on the model of other nouns in -ast (as in e.g. enthusiast n.) Compare earlier hypochondriac n. and slightly later hypochondrist n.

Obsolete.

A person affected with hypochondria; a hypochondriac.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > melancholia > person

melancholist1600

hypochondriac1639

melancholico1652

hypochondriacal1694

hypochondrist1803

hypochondriast1809

melancholiac1863

melancholic1870

1809 S. T. Coleridge Satyrane's Lett. ii in Friend 7 Dec. 251 The happiest illustrations of general truths..from the Fools and Clowns of Shakespeare, or from the Miser, Hypochondriast and Hypocrite of Moliere.

1825 S. T. Coleridge Aids Refl. 133 I have not found it at all, except as an Hypochondriast finds Glass Legs.

1834 New Monthly Mag. 41 487 In this dark and solitary room, the ‘misanthrope’ and ‘hypochondriast’ might hug Despair, and call the dæmon ‘friend!’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hypochondriast
释义	† hypochondriastn. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hypochondria n., -ist suffix. Etymology: Irregularly < hypochondria n. + -ist suffix, after hypochondriasm n., on the model of other nouns in -ast (as in e.g. enthusiast n.) Compare earlier hypochondriac n. and slightly later hypochondrist n. Obsolete. A person affected with hypochondria; a hypochondriac. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > melancholia > person melancholist1600 hypochondriac1639 melancholico1652 hypochondriacal1694 hypochondrist1803 hypochondriast1809 melancholiac1863 melancholic1870 1809 S. T. Coleridge Satyrane's Lett. ii in Friend 7 Dec. 251 The happiest illustrations of general truths..from the Fools and Clowns of Shakespeare, or from the Miser, Hypochondriast and Hypocrite of Moliere. 1825 S. T. Coleridge Aids Refl. 133 I have not found it at all, except as an Hypochondriast finds Glass Legs. 1834 New Monthly Mag. 41 487 In this dark and solitary room, the ‘misanthrope’ and ‘hypochondriast’ might hug Despair, and call the dæmon ‘friend!’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1809
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