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单词 hydrargyrum
释义

hydrargyrumn.

/hʌɪˈdrɑːdʒɪrəm/
Forms: Formerly also hydrargyre ( -gire, -girie).
Etymology: < modern Latin hydrargyrum, altered (on the analogy of other names of metals, as aurum , argentum ) from Latin hydrargyrus , < Greek ὑδράργυρος artificial quicksilver, < ὑδρ- (hydro- comb. form) + ἄργυρος silver. Hydrargyre was from French.
Quicksilver, mercury. (The name in medical and chemical Latin, whence the symbol Hg.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > base metal > [noun] > mercury
quicksilvereOE
mercuryc1395
argent-vive1453
hydrargyrum1563
silver1607
spirit1661
quick1852
1563 T. Gale Treat. Gonneshot 9 b (Stanf.) at Guiacan Vnguentes receyuing into there composition Hydrargyron.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Hydrargyrum, quick-silver.
1861–2 W. M. Thackeray Philip (1887) I. ii. 26 He will prescribe taraxacum for you, or pil: hydrarg:.
β. 1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 157 b That they will get greater riches in Hydrargirie, then nature geueth in golde.1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 329 The Steele and Load-stone, Hydrargire and Gold.1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Hydrargyre, a Name which the Chymists give to Mercury.

Derivatives

hyˈdrargyral adj. of or relating to quicksilver, mercurial.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > base metal > [adjective] > mercury
mercurial1559
quicksilvery1611
hydrargyrous1646
hydrargyral1664
hydrargyric1854
hydrargyrate1864
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. ii. 96 Hydrargyral emanations.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. ii. 107 Our Hydrargyral Experiments.
hyˈdrargyrate adj. = hydrargyral adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > base metal > [adjective] > mercury
mercurial1559
quicksilvery1611
hydrargyrous1646
hydrargyral1664
hydrargyric1854
hydrargyrate1864
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hydrargyrate.
hydrarˈgyric adj. = hydrargyral adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > base metal > [adjective] > mercury
mercurial1559
quicksilvery1611
hydrargyrous1646
hydrargyral1664
hydrargyric1854
hydrargyrate1864
1854 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Hydrargyric.
hyˈdrargyrous adj. = hydrargyral adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > base metal > [adjective] > mercury
mercurial1559
quicksilvery1611
hydrargyrous1646
hydrargyral1664
hydrargyric1854
hydrargyrate1864
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 90 Containing also a salt, and hydrargyrus mixtion. View more context for this quotation
hydrarˈgyria n. a morbid condition caused by the introduction of mercury into the system, mercurial poisoning (see also quot. 1753 for hydrargyrosis n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [noun] > by mercury
hydrargyrosis1753
hydrargyria1810
mercurialism1829
acrodynia1830
hydrargyriasis1854
mercurialization1883
pink disease1921
1810 G. Alley (title) Observations on the Hydrargyria, or that Vesicular Disease arising from the Exhibition of Mercury.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 389 The altered blood of chronic hydrargyria.
hydrargyˈriasis n. = hydrargyria n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [noun] > by mercury
hydrargyrosis1753
hydrargyria1810
mercurialism1829
acrodynia1830
hydrargyriasis1854
mercurialization1883
pink disease1921
1854 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Hydrargyriasis.
hyˈdrargyrism n. (erron. hydrargysm) = hydrargyria n.
hydrargyˈrosis n. = hydrargyria n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [noun] > by mercury
hydrargyrosis1753
hydrargyria1810
mercurialism1829
acrodynia1830
hydrargyriasis1854
mercurialization1883
pink disease1921
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Hydrargyrosis, a term used by the chirurgical writers to express the anointing the body with a mercurial unction, in order to the raising a salivation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1563
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