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单词 hymeno-
释义

hymeno-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
representing Greek ὑμενο-, combining form of ὑμήν, ὑμένος (ŭ) membrane, hymen n.2, as in ὑμενόπτερος hymenopterous adj. The other compounds now in use are technical terms of recent formation.
hymenodictyonine n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)ˈdɪktɪənʌɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪmənoʊˈdɪktiəˌnaɪn/
[Greek δίκτυον net + -ine suffix5] an alkaloid obtained from Hymenodictyon excelsum, an East Indian shrub.
Π
1884 Times 14 Aug. 3 There is a close analogy in chemical properties between nicotine and hymenodictyonine.
hymenogeny n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪməˈnɒdʒᵻni/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪməˈnɑdʒəni/
[-geny comb. form] the production of membranes by the simple contact of two liquids.
Π
1884 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. IV. i. (citing Dunglison) Hymenogeny.
hymenography n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪməˈnɒɡrəfi/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪməˈnɑɡrəfi/
[-graphy comb. form] a description of the membranes of animal bodies (Mayne, 1855).
hymenolichen n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)ˈlʌɪk(ə)n/
,
/ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)ˈlɪtʃ(ᵻ)n/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪmənoʊˈlaɪkən/
a lichen having features in common with hymenomycetal fungi.
Π
1890 Athenæum 5 Apr. 439/2 Specimens of a new British hymeno-lichen, Cyconema interruptum.
hymenology n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪməˈnɒlədʒi/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪməˈnɑlədʒi/
[-logy comb. form] (see quot. 1855).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > study of body > study of membranes > [noun]
membranology1775
bursalogy1811
hymenology1847
1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Hymenology.
1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Hymenology, term for that branch [of anatomy] which treats of the nature and structure of membranes.
hymenological adj.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪmənəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/
hymenomycete n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)mʌɪˈsiːt/
,
/ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪsiːt/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪmənoʊˈmaɪˌsit/
,
/ˌhaɪmənoʊˌmaɪˈsit/
[ < modern Latin hymenomycētēs, plural, < Greek μύκητες, plural of μύκης mushroom] one of the Hymenomycetes, an order of fungi in which the hymenium is on the exposed surface of the sporophore.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > fungi groups or members
aecidium1751
Lactarius1821
Armillaria1829
russula1835
hyphomycetes1836
Penicillium1836
discomycete1842
Ascomycetes1857
Pyrenomycetes1857
coniomycetes1866
phalloid1880
gasteromycete1885
hymenomycete1887
Zygomycetes1887
phycomycete1889
autobasidiomycete1895
Phomopsis1911
Rhizoctonia1916
1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi v. §88. 302 The sporophore would be thought at first sight to belong to a Peziza rather than to a Hymenomycete.
hymenomycetal adj.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)mʌɪˈsiːtl/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪmənoʊˌmaɪˈsid(ə)l/
belonging to or having the nature of a hymenomycete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of fungi groups or members
Rhizoctonia1823
discomycetous1855
hymenomycetoid1857
pyrenomycetous1857
gasteromycetous1861
hymenomycetous1866
ascomycetous1867
coniomycetous1872
hymenomycetal1874
phycomycetous1883
hyphomycetous1887
zygomycetous1928
Zygomycetes1930
1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 50 Such hymenomycetal forms as Clavaria and Pterula.
1884 Athenæum 26 Jan. 124/1 Structurally it [Sphæria pocula] is hymenomycetal and not ascomycetal.
hymenomycetous adj.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)mʌɪˈsiːtəs/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪmənoʊˌmaɪˈsidəs/
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of fungi groups or members
Rhizoctonia1823
discomycetous1855
hymenomycetoid1857
pyrenomycetous1857
gasteromycetous1861
hymenomycetous1866
ascomycetous1867
coniomycetous1872
hymenomycetal1874
phycomycetous1883
hyphomycetous1887
zygomycetous1928
Zygomycetes1930
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 608/1 Hymenophorum, the cellular or filamentous structure in hymenomycetous fungi, on which the hymenium or fructifying surface is spread like wax upon a mould.
hymenomycetoid adj.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)mʌɪˈsiːtɔɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪmənoʊˌmaɪˈsiˌtɔɪd/
[-oid suffix] resembling a hymenomycete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of fungi groups or members
Rhizoctonia1823
discomycetous1855
hymenomycetoid1857
pyrenomycetous1857
gasteromycetous1861
hymenomycetous1866
ascomycetous1867
coniomycetous1872
hymenomycetal1874
phycomycetous1883
hyphomycetous1887
zygomycetous1928
Zygomycetes1930
1857 M. J. Berkeley Introd. Cryptogamic Bot. §410. 374 Other hymenomycetoid expansions.
hymenophore n.
Brit. /ˈhʌɪmənəfɔː/
,
U.S. /ˈhaɪmənəˌfɔr/
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts
capsule1693
perithecium1800
aecidium1821
hymenium1830
pseudoperidium1832
pseudoperithecium1832
disc1842
trichidium1842
spicule1843
sporophore1849
stylospore1851
pycnide1856
cyst1857
pycnidium1857
basidium1858
cystidium1858
basidiospore1859
conidium1861
pollinarium1861
gonosphere1865
hymenophorum1866
spicula1866
teleutospore1866
promycelium1867
gonosphaerium1873
hymenophore1874
paracyst1874
sterigma1874
pollinodium1875
scolecite1875
uredospore1875
metuloid1879
operculum1879
uredo1879
aecidiospore1880
pycnidiospore1880
uredo-fruit1882
chlamydospore1884
teleutosorus1884
fruitcake1885
ascocarp1887
periplasm1887
pycnospore1887
pyrenocarp1887
macrostylospore1894
autobasidium1895
oidium1895
zygophore1904
aeciospore1905
aecium1905
pycniospore1905
teliospore1905
telium1905
uredinium1905
uredosorus1905
fruit-body1912
sporodochium1913
probasidium1916
fruiting body1918
pycnium1926
holobasidium1928
protoperithecium1937
uredium1937
1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 18 The stem and cap or pileus, which together constitute what is called the hymenophore.
hymenophorum n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪməˈnɒfərəm/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪməˈnɑfərəm/
[Greek -ϕόρος carrying] the part of a fungus which supports the hymenium (cf. hymeniophore n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts
capsule1693
perithecium1800
aecidium1821
hymenium1830
pseudoperidium1832
pseudoperithecium1832
disc1842
trichidium1842
spicule1843
sporophore1849
stylospore1851
pycnide1856
cyst1857
pycnidium1857
basidium1858
cystidium1858
basidiospore1859
conidium1861
pollinarium1861
gonosphere1865
hymenophorum1866
spicula1866
teleutospore1866
promycelium1867
gonosphaerium1873
hymenophore1874
paracyst1874
sterigma1874
pollinodium1875
scolecite1875
uredospore1875
metuloid1879
operculum1879
uredo1879
aecidiospore1880
pycnidiospore1880
uredo-fruit1882
chlamydospore1884
teleutosorus1884
fruitcake1885
ascocarp1887
periplasm1887
pycnospore1887
pyrenocarp1887
macrostylospore1894
autobasidium1895
oidium1895
zygophore1904
aeciospore1905
aecium1905
pycniospore1905
teliospore1905
telium1905
uredinium1905
uredosorus1905
fruit-body1912
sporodochium1913
probasidium1916
fruiting body1918
pycnium1926
holobasidium1928
protoperithecium1937
uredium1937
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 608/1 Hymenophorum, the cellular or filamentous structure in hymenomycetous fungi, on which the hymenium or fructifying surface is spread like wax upon a mould.
hymenophyllaceous adj.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)fᵻˈleɪʃəs/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪmənoʊfəˈleɪʃəs/
[Greek ϕύλλον leaf] belonging to, or having the characters of, the Hymenophyllaceæ, or film-ferns, a family of ferns with delicately membranous and pellucid fronds, including Hymenophyllum and Trichomanes.
hymenotomy n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪməˈnɒtəmi/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪməˈnɑdəmi/
[Greek -τομία, τομή cutting] dissection of animal membranes (Mayne 1855); incision of the hymen ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1886).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1847
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