单词 | hymeno- |
释义 | hymeno-comb. form representing Greek ὑμενο-, combining form of ὑμήν, ὑμένος (ŭ) membrane, hymen n.2, as in ὑμενόπτερος hymenopterous adj. The other compounds now in use are technical terms of recent formation. hymenodictyonine n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)ˈdɪktɪənʌɪn/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪmənoʊˈdɪktiəˌnaɪn/ [Greek δίκτυον net + -ine suffix5] an alkaloid obtained from Hymenodictyon excelsum, an East Indian shrub.Π 1884 Times 14 Aug. 3 There is a close analogy in chemical properties between nicotine and hymenodictyonine. hymenogeny n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪməˈnɒdʒᵻni/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪməˈnɑdʒəni/ [-geny comb. form] the production of membranes by the simple contact of two liquids.Π 1884 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. IV. i. (citing Dunglison) Hymenogeny. hymenography n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪməˈnɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪməˈnɑɡrəfi/ [-graphy comb. form] a description of the membranes of animal bodies (Mayne, 1855). hymenolichen n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)ˈlʌɪk(ə)n/ , /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)ˈlɪtʃ(ᵻ)n/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪmənoʊˈlaɪkən/ a lichen having features in common with hymenomycetal fungi.Π 1890 Athenæum 5 Apr. 439/2 Specimens of a new British hymeno-lichen, Cyconema interruptum. hymenology n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪməˈnɒlədʒi/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪməˈnɑlədʒi/ [-logy comb. form] (see quot. 1855).ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > study of body > study of membranes > [noun] membranology1775 bursalogy1811 hymenology1847 1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Hymenology. 1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Hymenology, term for that branch [of anatomy] which treats of the nature and structure of membranes. hymenological adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪmənəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/ hymenomycete n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)mʌɪˈsiːt/ , /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪsiːt/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪmənoʊˈmaɪˌsit/ , /ˌhaɪmənoʊˌmaɪˈsit/ [ < modern Latin hymenomycētēs, plural, < Greek μύκητες, plural of μύκης mushroom] one of the Hymenomycetes, an order of fungi in which the hymenium is on the exposed surface of the sporophore.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > fungi groups or members aecidium1751 Lactarius1821 Armillaria1829 russula1835 hyphomycetes1836 Penicillium1836 discomycete1842 Ascomycetes1857 Pyrenomycetes1857 coniomycetes1866 phalloid1880 gasteromycete1885 hymenomycete1887 Zygomycetes1887 phycomycete1889 autobasidiomycete1895 Phomopsis1911 Rhizoctonia1916 1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi v. §88. 302 The sporophore would be thought at first sight to belong to a Peziza rather than to a Hymenomycete. hymenomycetal adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)mʌɪˈsiːtl/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪmənoʊˌmaɪˈsid(ə)l/ belonging to or having the nature of a hymenomycete.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of fungi groups or members Rhizoctonia1823 discomycetous1855 hymenomycetoid1857 pyrenomycetous1857 gasteromycetous1861 hymenomycetous1866 ascomycetous1867 coniomycetous1872 hymenomycetal1874 phycomycetous1883 hyphomycetous1887 zygomycetous1928 Zygomycetes1930 1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 50 Such hymenomycetal forms as Clavaria and Pterula. 1884 Athenæum 26 Jan. 124/1 Structurally it [Sphæria pocula] is hymenomycetal and not ascomycetal. hymenomycetous adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)mʌɪˈsiːtəs/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪmənoʊˌmaɪˈsidəs/ ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of fungi groups or members Rhizoctonia1823 discomycetous1855 hymenomycetoid1857 pyrenomycetous1857 gasteromycetous1861 hymenomycetous1866 ascomycetous1867 coniomycetous1872 hymenomycetal1874 phycomycetous1883 hyphomycetous1887 zygomycetous1928 Zygomycetes1930 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 608/1 Hymenophorum, the cellular or filamentous structure in hymenomycetous fungi, on which the hymenium or fructifying surface is spread like wax upon a mould. hymenomycetoid adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)mʌɪˈsiːtɔɪd/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪmənoʊˌmaɪˈsiˌtɔɪd/ [-oid suffix] resembling a hymenomycete.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of fungi groups or members Rhizoctonia1823 discomycetous1855 hymenomycetoid1857 pyrenomycetous1857 gasteromycetous1861 hymenomycetous1866 ascomycetous1867 coniomycetous1872 hymenomycetal1874 phycomycetous1883 hyphomycetous1887 zygomycetous1928 Zygomycetes1930 1857 M. J. Berkeley Introd. Cryptogamic Bot. §410. 374 Other hymenomycetoid expansions. hymenophore n. Brit. /ˈhʌɪmənəfɔː/ , U.S. /ˈhaɪmənəˌfɔr/ ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts capsule1693 perithecium1800 aecidium1821 hymenium1830 pseudoperidium1832 pseudoperithecium1832 disc1842 trichidium1842 spicule1843 sporophore1849 stylospore1851 pycnide1856 cyst1857 pycnidium1857 basidium1858 cystidium1858 basidiospore1859 conidium1861 pollinarium1861 gonosphere1865 hymenophorum1866 spicula1866 teleutospore1866 promycelium1867 gonosphaerium1873 hymenophore1874 paracyst1874 sterigma1874 pollinodium1875 scolecite1875 uredospore1875 metuloid1879 operculum1879 uredo1879 aecidiospore1880 pycnidiospore1880 uredo-fruit1882 chlamydospore1884 teleutosorus1884 fruitcake1885 ascocarp1887 periplasm1887 pycnospore1887 pyrenocarp1887 macrostylospore1894 autobasidium1895 oidium1895 zygophore1904 aeciospore1905 aecium1905 pycniospore1905 teliospore1905 telium1905 uredinium1905 uredosorus1905 fruit-body1912 sporodochium1913 probasidium1916 fruiting body1918 pycnium1926 holobasidium1928 protoperithecium1937 uredium1937 1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 18 The stem and cap or pileus, which together constitute what is called the hymenophore. hymenophorum n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪməˈnɒfərəm/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪməˈnɑfərəm/ [Greek -ϕόρος carrying] the part of a fungus which supports the hymenium (cf. hymeniophore n.).ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts capsule1693 perithecium1800 aecidium1821 hymenium1830 pseudoperidium1832 pseudoperithecium1832 disc1842 trichidium1842 spicule1843 sporophore1849 stylospore1851 pycnide1856 cyst1857 pycnidium1857 basidium1858 cystidium1858 basidiospore1859 conidium1861 pollinarium1861 gonosphere1865 hymenophorum1866 spicula1866 teleutospore1866 promycelium1867 gonosphaerium1873 hymenophore1874 paracyst1874 sterigma1874 pollinodium1875 scolecite1875 uredospore1875 metuloid1879 operculum1879 uredo1879 aecidiospore1880 pycnidiospore1880 uredo-fruit1882 chlamydospore1884 teleutosorus1884 fruitcake1885 ascocarp1887 periplasm1887 pycnospore1887 pyrenocarp1887 macrostylospore1894 autobasidium1895 oidium1895 zygophore1904 aeciospore1905 aecium1905 pycniospore1905 teliospore1905 telium1905 uredinium1905 uredosorus1905 fruit-body1912 sporodochium1913 probasidium1916 fruiting body1918 pycnium1926 holobasidium1928 protoperithecium1937 uredium1937 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 608/1 Hymenophorum, the cellular or filamentous structure in hymenomycetous fungi, on which the hymenium or fructifying surface is spread like wax upon a mould. hymenophyllaceous adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪmənə(ʊ)fᵻˈleɪʃəs/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪmənoʊfəˈleɪʃəs/ [Greek ϕύλλον leaf] belonging to, or having the characters of, the Hymenophyllaceæ, or film-ferns, a family of ferns with delicately membranous and pellucid fronds, including Hymenophyllum and Trichomanes. hymenotomy n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪməˈnɒtəmi/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪməˈnɑdəmi/ [Greek -τομία, τομή cutting] dissection of animal membranes (Mayne 1855); incision of the hymen ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1886).This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1847 |
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