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单词 hyperparathyroidism
释义

hyperparathyroidismn.

Etymology: < hyper- prefix 2b + parathyroid adj. and n. + -ism suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˌhyperparaˈthyroidism.
Medicine.
A condition in which there is an abnormally high level of parathyroid hormone in the blood, resulting in the loss of calcium from the bones, which become brittle.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > hormonal disorders
hyperthyroidism1900
hypothyroidism1905
hyperpituitarism1909
hypopituitarism1909
hypoparathyroidism1910
thyrotoxicosis1911
hyperparathyroidism1917
hypogonadism1918
Cushing's disease1934
Cushing's syndrome1934
panhypopituitarism1941
pseudohypoparathyroidism1942
Sheehan's syndrome1950
Stein–Leventhal syndrome1950
pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism1952
aldosteronism1954
hyperaldosteronism1955
Albright's dystrophy1957
Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy1962
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of other substances
hyperinosis1845
uricaemia1866
acetonaemia1874
hyperalbuminosis1876
chloraemia1890
acidaemia1891
hypercholesteraemia1894
hyperglycaemia1894
hyperlipaemia1894
hyperuricaemia1894
lymphocytosis1896
urataemia1897
acidosis1900
basophilia1905
mononucleosis1907
hypercapnia1908
thrombocytosis1909
thyrotoxicosis1911
monocytosis1914
hypercholesterolaemia1916
hyperparathyroidism1917
ketonaemia1917
lymphocytoma1920
hyperchloraemia1921
alkalaemia1922
hyperproteinaemia1922
reticulosis1922
hyperbilirubinaemia1923
hyperinsulinaemia1924
hypercalcaemia1925
hyperphosphataemia1926
reticulocytosis1926
hypernatraemia1932
hyperpotassaemia1932
thrombocythaemia1932
hypermagnesaemia1933
hyperglobulinaemia1936
granulocytosis1937
myeloblastosis1937
hypergammaglobulinaemia1947
hyperkalaemia1949
macroglobulinaemia1949
aldosteronism1954
Waldenström1961
mono1964
tyrosinaemia1965
methylmalonic acidaemia1969
1917 C. Voegtlin in Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 25 249 A condition which might justly be termed hyperparathyroidism is unknown at the present time.
1948 F. Albright & E. C. Reifenstein Parathyroid Glands iii. 67 It is a fact, however, that one may have severe hyperparathyroidism and show no clinical, roentgenological, or histological evidence of bone disease... For all practical purposes, it usually comes down to whether or not the patient drinks milk.
1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. xxxii. 1127/1 Secondary hyperparathyroidism occurs when more parathyroid hormone is required by the body than under normal circumstances.
1971 D. L. Rimoin & N. Schimke Genetic Disorders Endocrine Glands iv. 87 The symptoms of primary hyperparathyroidism are essentially those of hypercalcemia.

Derivatives

ˌhyperparaˈthyroid adj. of or having hyperparathyroidism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [adjective] > hormonal disorders
hypothyroid1909
hypoparathyroid1910
hyperthyroid1916
hyperthyroidic1916
hypothyroidic1916
hypopituitary1921
hyperpituitary1924
hypogonadal1933
pseudohypoparathyroid1950
hyperparathyroid1961
1961 Lancet 16 Sept. 641/1 Hyperparathyroid bone disease was the first form of the disorder to be recognised.
1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. xxxii. 1130/1 ‘Parathyroid poisoning’ is a term that has been applied to the sudden increase in the extent of metastatic calcification of organs..when a high calcium diet is forced on the hyperparathyroid patient.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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