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单词 impulse
释义

impulsen.

Brit. /ˈɪmpʌls/, U.S. /ˈɪmˌpəls/
Etymology: < Latin impulsus a push against, < participial stem of impellĕre to impel v.
1.
a. An act of impelling; an application of sudden force causing motion; a thrust, a push.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > [noun] > impulse
drifta1400
swafea1400
impulse1650
brangle1652
drive1685
1650 E. Ashmole tr. J. d'Espagnet Arcanum in A. Dee Fasciculus Chem. 227 The Second lurketh in the bowels of the Earth, by the Impulse and action whereof the Subterraneous vapours are driven upwards through Pores and Pipes.
1700 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) iv. x. 379 We cannot conceive how any thing but impulse of Body can move Body.
1752 D. Hume Ess. & Treat. (1777) II. 68 The impulse of one billiard-ball is attended with motion in the second.
1758 S. Johnson Idler 22 Apr. 17 He..will wish..to advance rather by the impulse of the wind, than the strokes of the oar.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. i. 228 To produce the impression of violet light a still greater number of impulses is necessary.
1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) viii. 210 The chief agents in transmitting the impulses of the aërial waves.
1875 C. Darwin Insectivorous Plants x. 240 When a gland is first excited the motor impulse is discharged within a few seconds.
figurative.1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. i. 13 Driven on by the blind impulses of Fatality and Fortune.1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. ix. 698 The total exemption of the deliberations in parliament from the impulse of the royal will.1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) vi. 160 The early impulse of the Renaissance [was] just then beginning to influence the world.
b. Pathology. ‘The shock felt on the chest-wall when the heart beats, or over an aneurysm during the cardiac systole..Cardiac impulse, the apex beat of the heart’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1886). basic impulse (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > circulation > pulsation > heartbeat > [noun] > types of
palpitation?a1425
panting1440
dunt1768
wallop1824
apex beat1847
afterbeat1853
impulse1873
extrasystole1900
sinus rhythm1911
afterpotential1930
afterload1941
preload1960
the world > life > the body > vascular system > circulation > pulsation > heartbeat > [noun] > shock felt on chest wall
impulse1873
1873 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. 368 Basic impulse [of the heart] is observed in many cases where a cavity in the apex of the left lung has contracted.
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 182 Of the Heart: No sensible impulse; sounds hardly audible.
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 182 Area ill-defined; impulse diffused; sounds muffled.
2. Dynamics.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
a. An indefinitely large force enduring for an inappreciably short time but producing a finite momentum; such as the blow of a hammer, the drive of a bat, the impact of colliding balls, etc.
b. The product of the average value of any force multiplied by the time during which it acts. (This extended use was introduced by Clerk Maxwell Matter & Motion 43.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > [noun] > average value multiplied by time
impulse1875
pulse1899
1796 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. Impulse, the single or momentary action or force by which a body is impelled.
1806 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 5) II. 132 The Momentum, or Quantity of Motion, generated by a Single Impulse, or any Momentary Force, is as the Generating Force.
1859 J. R. Lunn Motion 87.
1868 E. J. Routh Rigid Dynamics (ed. 2) 262 We may regard an impulse as the limit of a large finite force acting for a very short time.
1868 W. K. Clifford Lect. (1879) I. 76 A shuttlecock, which has its entire state of motion suddenly changed by the impulse of the battledore.
1875 J. C. Maxwell Theory of Heat (ed. 4) 88 The impulse of a force is equal to the momentum produced by it.
c. specific impulse n. Aeronautics the ratio of the thrust produced in a rocket engine to the rate of consumption of propellant (expressed as mass, or weight, per second). Equivalent to the impulse (sense 2b) obtained per unit mass, or weight, of propellant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > dynamics > [noun] > kinetics > thrust or propulsive force > ratio to consumption of fuel
specific consumption1931
specific impulse1947
specific thrust1949
1947 Jrnl. Brit. Interplanetary Soc. Mar. 101 The most important requirement is a low consumption, or to use a term more commonly employed in rocketry, a high ‘specific impulse’; the specific impulse being the thrust obtained from the consumption of one unit of propellant mixture per second.
1950 Sci. News 15 76 The most useful measure of the efficiency of a rocket is called ‘specific impulse’.
1962 F. I. Ordway et al. Basic Astronautics x. 422 In the liquid fuel reactor hydrogen is bubbled through liquid uranium compounds. With this method specific impulses on the order of 1500 lb-sec/lb may be attained.
1971 P. J. McMahon Aircraft Propulsion iii. 116 In the foot-pound-second system, specific impulse has the units lbf-sec/lb. For many years it was the practice to define the specific impulse as the thrust divided by the weight flow rate of propellants. Using this definition the units of specific impulse became ‘seconds’.
1971 P. J. McMahon Aircraft Propulsion x. 298 The specific impulse of a cordite type propellant will be of the order of 2 000 N-s/kg when operating with a chamber pressure of 6 000 kN/m2 and exhausting to 100 kN/m2.
3.
a. Force or influence exerted upon the mind by some external stimulus; suggestion, incitement, instigation. †Formerly, esp., A strong suggestion supposed to come from a good or evil spirit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > [noun] > good or evil > suggestion from
impulse1660
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates
prickleOE
pritchOE
alighting1340
brodc1375
bellowsc1386
pricka1387
motivec1390
prompting1402
preparativec1450
stirmentc1460
incentive?a1475
fomenta1500
farda1522
instigation1526
pointing1533
swinge1548
spur1551
whetstone1551
goad1567
promptitude1578
alarm1587
inducement1593
solicitor1594
incitement1596
inflammation1597
instance1597
excitement1604
moving spirit1604
heart-blood1606
inflamer1609
rouser1611
stimulator1614
motioner1616
incensivea1618
incitative1620
incitation1622
whettera1625
impulsivea1628
excitation1628
incendiary1628
dispositive1629
fomentationa1631
switch1630
stirrer1632
irritament1634
provocative1638
impetus1641
driving force1642
driving power1642
engagement1642
firer1653
propellant1654
fomentary1657
impulse1660
urgency1664
impeller1686
fillip1699
shove1724
incitive1736
stimulative1747
bonus1787
stimulus1791
impellent1793
stimulant1794
propulsion1800
instigant1833
propulsive1834
motive power1836
evoker1845
motivity1857
afflatus1865
flip1881
urge1882
agent provocateur1888
will to power1896
a shot in the arm1922
motivator1929
driver1971
co-driver1993
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 177 in Justice Vindicated If he by chance offend by the impulse of the Devil, let him make amends therefore.
1674 J. Owen Disc. Holy Spirit (1693) 184 An immediate Revelation or Divine Impulse and Impression.
1701 G. Hammond (title) Discourse of Angels..also something touching Devils, Apparitions, and Impulses.
1798 W. Wordsworth Tables Turned in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 187 One impulse from a vernal wood May teach you more..Than all the sages can.
1833 C. F. Crusé tr. Eusebius Eccl. Hist. (ed. 2) ii. i. 49 Thomas, under divine impulse, sent Thaddeus as herald and evangelist.
1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru I. iii. vii. 495 He was not a man..to yield timidly to the impulses of others.
b. Incitement or stimulus to action arising from some state of mind or feeling.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > inward
movinga1382
motivec1485
impulse1702
push1860
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 25 His purpose..proceeded only from himself, and the impulse of his own Conscience.
1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. xi. 281 No motive to direct him but the impulse of ungovernable passions.
1833 H. Martineau Charmed Sea i. 2 Some ran on, under an impulse of curiosity.
1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1876) II. i. iii. 107 The inward impulse of gigantic energy and brutal cupidity urged them forward.
c. Sudden or involuntary inclination or tendency to act, without premeditation or reflection.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [noun] > unplanned quality or action
impulsion1532
autoschediastic1641
impulsiveness1659
extemporariness1671
impulse1763
extemporaneousness1764
unpremeditatedness1769
undesignednessa1774
unpremeditation1807
undeliberateness1817
spontaneity1826
improvisation1833
fortuity1860
impulsivity1891
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun] > impulse or instinct
instinct1568
impulse1763
tropism1902
1763 E. Burke Corr. (1844) I. 50 I act almost always from my present impulse, and with little scheme or design.
1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner ii. 26 He seemed to weave, like the spider, from pure impulse, without reflection.
1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xiii. 281 Men..are apt to be guided by impulse rather than by judgement.
1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta II. xxxvii. 108 It was mere impulse.
4.
a. The effect produced by impulsion; motion caused by the sudden application of force; momentum, impetus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > [noun] > force of movement
coursec1330
swough1338
swayc1374
birra1382
feezec1405
impetc1440
radeur1477
ravina1500
sweight1513
bensela1522
swinge1583
impetus1656
motive power1702
impulse1715
momentum1740
impulsion1795
send1890
1715 J. T. Desaguliers tr. N. Gauger Fires Improv'd 8 A Ray..goes on by a compound Motion made up of its Impulse..and its constant tendency upwards.
1734 tr. P. L. M. de Maupertuis Diss. Cœlestial Bodies 25 in J. Keill Exam. Burnet's Theory of Earth (ed. 2) The motion of such a Vortex..ought to give them some horizontal Impulse, and hurry them along in its own direction.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xii. 133 My team..leaping them..and the impulse of our sledge carrying it across.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 188 The impulse may be transmitted through the earth to an enormous distance.
figurative.1872 J. Yeats Growth Commerce 97 Orseolo gave a new impulse to navigation.1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §7. 418 Circumstances..were giving a poetic impulse to the newly-aroused intelligence of men.
Categories »
b. Pathology. ‘The wave of change which travels through nerve and muscle in passing from rest into action’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1886).
c. Dance. (See quot. 1949.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > movements or steps > [noun] > movement > impetus of
impulse1949
1949 G. Shurr & R. D. Yocom Mod. Dance 190 Impulse, the impetus or impelling force used to initiate a movement sequence, such as a hip contraction or a hip release.
1968 J. Winearls Mod. Dance (ed. 2) ii. 64 Thus with continued forward impulses the pelvis moves in a backwards—downwards—forwards—upwards—circle with an accent at the bottom of the circle.
5. A sudden, momentary change in voltage or current from an otherwise steady (or slowly varying) value. (More commonly pulse.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > voltage > [noun] > pulse, surge
impulse1883
surge1908
pulse1932
spike1935
pip1946
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric current > flow of electricity > [noun] > pulse, surge
impulse1883
surging1904
surge1908
kick1910
pulse1932
glitch1962
1883 E. Atkinson tr. A. Ganot Elem. Treat. Physics (ed. 11) x. vi. 850 As they are all connected together we get, not so much a series of separate impulses, as a continuous series of currents.
1904 Daily Chron. 10 Dec. 7/2 It [sc. a tape] is inserted in the aperture of the transmitting instrument, and by the perforations the electrical impulses are created and recorded at the receiving station.
1943 A. L. Albert Fund. Teleph. ix. 206 The vertical movement of the selector switch is controlled by the electric impulses received from the subscriber's dial.
1971 H. E. Ennes Television Broadcasting vii. 347 The circuit works by virtue of the fact that spurious noise impulses normally are much narrower than the desired sync pulses.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, esp. in various technical terms relating to the driving mechanism of a clock, as impulse-teeth, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > part(s) of
nut1428
peise1428
plumbc1450
Jack1498
clockwork1516
larum1542
Jack of the clockhouse1563
watch-wheel1568
work1570
plummeta1578
Jack of the clock1581
snail-cam1591
snail-work1591
pointer1596
quarter jack1604
mainspring1605
winder1606
notch-wheel1611
fusee1622
count-wheel1647
jack-wheel1647
frame1658
arbor1659
balance1660
fuse1674
hour-figure1675
stop1675
pallet1676
regulator1676
cock1678
movement1678
detent1688
savage1690
clock1696
pinwheel1696
starred wheel1696
swing-wheel1696
warning-wheel1696
watch1696
watch-part1696
hoop-wheel1704
hour-wheel1704
snail1714
step-wheel1714
tide-work1739
train1751
crutch1753
cannon pinion1764
rising board1769
remontoire1774
escapement1779
clock jack1784
locking plate1786
scapement1789
motion work1795
anchor escapement1798
scape1798
star-wheel1798
recoil escapement1800
recoiling pallet1801
recoiling scapement1801
cannon1802
hammer-tail1805
recoiling escapement1805
bottle jack1810
renovating spring1812
quarter-boy1815
pin tooth1817
solar wheel1819
impulse-teeth1825
pendulum wheel1825
pallet arbor1826
rewinder1826
rack hook1829
snail-wheel1831
quarter bell1832
tow1834
star pulley1836
watch train1838
clock train1843
raising-piece1843
wheelwork1843
gravity escapement1850
jumper1850
vertical escapement1850
time train1853
pin pallet1860
spade1862
dead well1867
stop-work1869
ringer1873
strike-or-silent1875
warning-piece1875
guard-pin1879
pendulum cock1881
warning-lever1881
beat-pin1883
fusee-piece1884
fusee-snail1884
shutter1884
tourbillion1884
tumbler1884
virgule1884
foliot1899
grasshopper1899
grasshopper escapement1899
trunk1899
pin lever1908
clock spring1933
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 520 The impulse-teeth consist of very small tempered steel pins, inserted on the surface of the rim of the wheel on one side only.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 369/2 The impulse-arc of the balance..is determined by the radii of lever and roller.
1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 45 The escape wheel..overtakes the impulse pallet and drives it on.
1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 45 The impulse roller.
1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 56 The impulse teeth..the impulse finger.
1901 Daily Chron. 3 Sept. 3/7 A genuine chivalrous impulse-desire—that natural desire for companionship.
1929 D. H. Lawrence Let. 1 Oct. (1962) II. 1204 You are working all the time from wrong impulse-sources.
1949 M. Mead Male & Female xvii. 355 Modern psychology and modern literature emphasize the importance of impulse gratification.
C2.
impulse clock n. a secondary clock operated by electrical impulses transmitted at regular intervals by a master clock.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > secondary clocks
journeyman1904
impulse clock1923
impulse dial1931
1923 H. R. Langman & A. Ball Electr. Horol. v. 82 Clocks coming under this section are generally..designated as dials, impulse clocks, secondary clocks, journeyman clocks, sympathetic clocks, or step by step movements.
1951 S. J. Wise Electr. Clocks (ed. 2) iv. 67 An impulse or repeater clock is a device which receives the timed electrical impulses transmitted by a master clock, and translates them, through its wheelwork, into seconds, minutes and hours.
impulse dial n. see impulse clock n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > secondary clocks
journeyman1904
impulse clock1923
impulse dial1931
1931 F. Hope-Jones Electr. Clocks ii. 6 Circuits of electrical impulse dials, in which a master clock transmits impulses every minute or half-minute to propel the hands.
1940 F. Hope-Jones Electr. Timekeeping i. 6 After many years of futile attempts to apply electricity to horology, inventors turned their attention to systems of electrical impulse dials, an obviously sane and effective method of indicating uniform time throughout a large building.
impulse coupling n. = impulse starter n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [noun] > parts of > starters
fire syringe1822
starting handle1836
magneto1882
self-starter1884
plug1886
gas starter1898
ignition plug1900
sparking plug1902
spark plug1903
dual ignition1909
impulse coupling1916
impulse starter1916
kick-starter1916
mag1918
cut-in1921
cartridge starter1922
recoil starter1931
glow plug1947
ignition1961
1916Impulse coupling [see impulse starter n.].
1943 A. P. Fraas Aircraft Power Plants viii. 147 To ensure a good spark at cranking speeds the magnetos for many of the smaller engines are fitted with an impulse coupling.
impulse-reaction turbine n. a turbine comprising two (or more) stages, one working on the principle of the impulse turbine and the other on that of the reaction turbine.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > turbine > [noun] > other turbines
water turbine1859
impulse turbine1880
wind turbine1909
impulse-reaction turbine1929
pump-turbine1934
1929 T. M. Naylor Steam Turbines i. 4 Combination turbines or disc and drum turbines, as they are often called, are a combination of impulse and reaction types of turbine. The first part of the turbine is impulse, and the remainder of the turbine is reaction, so that this type of turbine might be called impulse-reaction.
1951 Engineering 5 Oct. 438/3 The high-pressure turbine is of the impulse-reaction type.
impulse starter n. a mechanical device which may be fitted to the magneto of an ignition system to cause its rotor to turn in a series of jerks instead of continuously, resulting in an increased voltage that facilitates the production of a spark at low speeds or when starting.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [noun] > parts of > starters
fire syringe1822
starting handle1836
magneto1882
self-starter1884
plug1886
gas starter1898
ignition plug1900
sparking plug1902
spark plug1903
dual ignition1909
impulse coupling1916
impulse starter1916
kick-starter1916
mag1918
cut-in1921
cartridge starter1922
recoil starter1931
glow plug1947
ignition1961
1916 V. W. Pagé Automobile Starting iii. 224 The device..is known as the Eisemann impulse starter coupling. This may be attached to any model of Eisemann magneto and is said to have no effect upon its regular operation except at slow speeds, when it causes the armature to rotate in a series of jumps instead of at a uniform speed.
1940 W. E. Crook Electr. in Aircraft vii. 93 The impulse starter..enables the engine to start on its own magnetos. It is a purely mechanical piece of apparatus, consisting essentially of a spring-loaded pawl and ratchet gear.
impulse tube n. a tube serving to expel a torpedo.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > ship's guns collectively > torpedo-tube
impulse tube1877
stern tube1883
torpedo gun1885
torpedo-tube1893
1877 Illustr. London News 14 Apr. 339/3 It is fired by what is called an ‘impulse-tube’, which..discharges the torpedo into the water.
1878 Cassell's Family Mag. 312/2 Direction is given to the torpedo by means of an iron impulse-tube built into the vessel.
1885 Marine Engineer Sept. 144/2 The fish torpedoes lie side by side. Immediately behind them..are a couple of ‘impulse tubes’.
impulse turbine n. a turbine in which the working fluid undergoes no drop in pressure in the rotor, this being driven solely by the change it causes in the direction of flow.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > turbine > [noun] > other turbines
water turbine1859
impulse turbine1880
wind turbine1909
impulse-reaction turbine1929
pump-turbine1934
1880 Encycl. Brit. XII. 532/2 The theory of the impulse turbine does not essentially differ from that of the reaction turbine.
1881 Encycl. Brit. XII. 524/1 In some turbines the whole available energy of the water is converted into kinetic energy before the water acts on the moving part of the turbine. Such turbines are termed Impulse Turbines, and they are distinguished by this that the wheel passages are never entirely filled by the water.
1906 W. H. S. Garnett Turbines iv. 42 Impulse turbines..are unsuited for the development of high speed motion from low falls... For running, on the other hand, at low speeds under a high fall, the impulse turbine cannot be surpassed.
1971 P. J. McMahon Aircraft Propulsion v. 163 The extreme case of a zero reaction stage wherein all the pressure drop occurs in the nozzle blades is known as an ‘impulse turbine’ in accordance with steam turbine practice. A pure impulse turbine would rarely be used for an aero~turbine engine.
impulse-wheel n. a form of turbine waterwheel driven by the impact of a jet upon it ( Cent. Dict.).
C3. Of or pertaining to a purchase or purchases made on impulse, usually at the point of sale of displayed goods, as impulse buyer, impulse buying, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > buying > [adjective] > bought or purchased > bought on impulse
impulse1959
1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 29 May (Children's Books) 5 [Children's books] snarl ‘impulse buyers’ in the supermarket.
1959 Sunday Express 26 July 10/4 The Opposition Leader's Lady and Judy O'Grady are ‘impulse buyers’ under the skin.
1959 News Chron. 18 Nov. 4/2 What the traders call ‘impulse buying’ is increasingly popular.
1962 Sunday Express 8 July 15/2 Top dressers..plunge with the odd ‘impulse buy’.
1963 Punch 27 Nov. 772 New Prime Minister..impulse-buys sixty Phantom 11s.
1964 Punch 6 May 655/3 Trolleys full of impulse-bought bargains.
1965 Mod. Law Rev. 28 v. 557 None of the reasons given for minimising the importance of ‘impulse sales’ apply with special force to the book trade.
1967 L. J. Braun Cat who ate Danish Mod. x. 88 These are little boutique items for the impulse buyer.
1968 ‘S. Jay’ Sleepers can Kill vi. 66 He goes into a shop..and buys a boat... An impulse buy, if ever there was one.
1972 New Statesman 26 May 709/3 I impulse-bought some crumpets the other day, because they were on the counter at the dairy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

impulsev.

Etymology: < impulse n. or < Latin impuls- , participial stem of impellĕre to impel v.; compare obsolete French impulser.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: imˈpulse.
transitive. To give an impulse to; to impel; to instigate. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > impel or drive [verb (transitive)]
driveeOE
sendc950
stira1300
enforce1340
swayc1400
compel1447
force1582
impel1611
impulse1611
to set gone?1611
to knock on1642
pulse1666
command1680
the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate
stirc897
putOE
sputc1175
prokec1225
prickc1230
commovec1374
baitc1378
stingc1386
movea1398
eager?a1400
pokec1400
provokea1425
tollc1440
cheera1450
irritec1450
encourage1483
incite1483
harden1487
attice1490
pricklea1522
to set on1523
incense1531
irritate1531
animate1532
tickle1532
stomach1541
instigate1542
concitea1555
upsteer1558
urge1565
instimulate1570
whip1573
goad1579
raise1581
to set upa1586
to call ona1592
incitate1597
indarec1599
alarm1602
exstimulate1603
to put on1604
feeze1610
impulse1611
fomentate1613
emovec1614
animalize1617
stimulate1619
spura1644
trinkle1685
cite1718
to put up1812
prod1832
to jack up1914
goose1934
society > communication > telecommunication > [verb (transitive)] > pulse
impulse1931
pulse1946
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Impulsare, to impulse, to perswade often.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. iii. §4. 40 With that force so impulsed and prest, they are carried vnder the deepe Ocean.
1658 T. Bromhall Treat. Specters i. 102 The Man being impulsed by some invisible spirit.
1689 T. Plunket Char. Good Commander 45 The Earth's fill'd with fraud and violence, Impulsed by the Jesuits influence.
a1711 T. Ken Hymns for Festivals in Wks. (1721) I. 307 Love to the Cross his Soul impuls'd.
a1718 W. Penn Tracts in Wks. (1726) I. 548 His Good Angel or Spirit..very often impuls'd or moved him to preach to the People.
1757 R. Griffith & E. Griffith Lett. Henry & Frances II. ccxxxvii. 171 The Centrifugal [power]..is a Force impulsed upon all the Planets, at their Creation, that directs them forward, in a right Line.
1931 Times 27 June 11/5 The interference is due..to..sparks in stays of masts, and to loose metallic contacts, which impulse the receiver in the same way as heavy atmospherics would do.
1936 Nature 12 Sept. 445/2 The law and governmental forms..clearly lag behind even economic developments as impulsed by scientific discovery.
1943 Gloss. Terms Telecomm. (B.S.I.) 62 Impulsing signal, a signal carrying the selective information to steer the call in the desired direction.
1949 E. C. Berkeley Giant Brains iii. 41 This type of relay has the property of staying..in either position until the opposite coil is impulsed.
1960 Lang. & Speech III. 140 (title) Recurrently impulsed resonators in speech and psycho~physical studies.
1972 ‘J. Quartermain’ Rock of Diamond xiii. 72 Her small voice..impulsed through the network of cables.

Derivatives

imˈpulsing n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation
puttingOE
sleatinga1122
eggingc1200
pricking?c1225
enticement1303
movinga1382
eggmentc1386
stirring1399
instinct1412
instigationc1422
motiona1425
provocationa1425
coyingc1440
ertingc1440
tollingc1440
artation1441
incitation1477
instinction1490
inhortationc1503
stimulation1526
abetment1533
onsetting1541
provokement?1545
incitament1579
stirring?c1580
irritation1589
incitement1594
spurring1611
to give foment to1613
fomenting1615
prompturea1616
proritation1615
urgea1618
exstimulation1626
fomentation1633
instinctment1661
spurning1672
impulsing1885
1885 L. Oliphant Sympneumata xiii. 207 They may trace..the radiant current through the human story of the Divine impulsings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1650v.1611
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