单词 | impetrate |
释义 | † impetrateadj. Obsolete. Obtained by request, esp. by application to an authority; impetrated. (Const. chiefly as past participle) ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > [adjective] > obtained or acquired > by entreaty impetrate1528 begged1587 1528 S. Gardiner in N. Pocock Rec. Reformation (1870) I. l. 103 The said Commission might be, by an inhibition impetrate on like fashion, frustrate and letted. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 89 Gif the breive is impetrat, and raised..the assise sall proceid. c1674 Acc. Scotland's Grievances under Lauderdale 24 Personal protections to debtors were most abusively impetrate. 1721–2 R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. (1828) I. i. ii. 241 This was not the deed of Scotland but impetrate at London. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021). impetratev. 1. a. transitive. To obtain by request or entreaty; to procure. Now chiefly Theology (also in Roman Law). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (intransitive)] > by entreaty impetrate1533 the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > obtain or acquire in a certain way > by asking, entreaty, or importunity getc1330 emprent?c1400 impetrea1450 impetrate1533 importunate1605 to worm (a person) out of1617 exorate1623 wheedle1670 stout1812 1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 14 The clergy..did impetrate and obteine by auctorite of parliament..that it shulde be lefull [etc.]. 1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Dvj To impetrate a saulfconducte for hym. 1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 214 Good workes, which hee calles Merits, because they doe impetrate or obtaine a reward. 1692 Covt. Grace Conditional 5 That the Price paid by Christ..did fully impetrate, merit and purchase at the Fathers hands, the perfect and compleat Redemption of his Elect. 1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Personal Relig. (1873) v. ii. 85 Powerful..to impetrate from Him the highest blessings. 1880 J. Muirhead Inst. of Gaius & Rules of Ulpian Digest 493 A conveyance he had impetrated by fraudulent representations. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] wieldeOE timberc897 letc900 rearOE doOE i-wendeOE workOE makeOE bringc1175 raisec1175 shapec1315 to owe (also have) a wold (also on wield)a1325 procurec1330 purchasec1330 causec1340 conform1377 performa1382 excite1398 induce1413 occasionate?c1450 occasionc1454 to bring about1480 gara1500 to bring to passc1513 encause1527 to work out1534 inferc1540 excitate?1549 import1550 ycause1563 frame1576 effect1581 to bring in1584 effectuatea1586 apport?1591 introduce1605 create1607 generate1607 cast1633 efficiate1639 conciliate1646 impetrate1647 state1654 accompass1668 to bring to bear1668 to bring on1671 effectivate1717 makee1719 superinduce1837 birth1913 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 65 Me thinks it should impetrate a Royall Redintegration. 2. a. To entreat, request, beseech, ask for. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] yearnOE bid971 seek971 askOE beseechc1175 banc1275 yerec1275 cravec1300 desirec1330 impetrec1374 praya1382 nurnc1400 pleadc1400 require1400 fraynec1430 proke1440 requisitea1475 wishc1515 supply1546 request1549 implore?c1550 to speak for ——1560 entreat1565 impetratec1565 obtest?1577 solicit1595 invoke1617 mendicate1618 petition1621 imprecate1636 conjurea1704 speer1724 canvass1768 kick1792 I will thank you to do so-and-so1813 quest1897 to hit a person up for1917 c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 46 To come straight to thy Clemency to impetrate Pardon for my Offence. 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋80 It is to be impetrated of God alone, that he would vouchsafe [etc.]. 1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 519 To act on the part of the Subject in impetrating the Superiours favour and protection. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. ix. 199 A slight testimonial, sir, which I thought fit to impetrate from that worthy nobleman..MacCallum-more. 1891 R. W. Dixon Hist. Church Eng. IV. 369 Application was made..for a prolongation of his life: which the Earl of Derby impetrated on his knees to the Queen. b. To entreat or beseech (a person, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] > beseech or implore beseechc1175 ofsechec1300 praya1350 praya1387 supply?c1400 treatc1450 entreatc1475 solicitate1563 bepray1598 exore1598 exorate1599 implorea1616 deprecate1624 beg1675 implead1682 fleech1718 impetrate1881 1881 F. G. Lee Reginald Barentyne viii. 103 Then we impetrate Fate, and abide our lot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.1528v.1533 |
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