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单词 immiserization
释义

immiserizationn.

/ɪˌmɪzərʌɪˈzeɪʃən/
Forms: Also (slightly earlier) immiseration.
Etymology: < im- prefix1 + miserable (in miserable adj.) + -ization suffix; translating German verelendung.
The act of making or becoming progressively more miserable; pauperization, impoverishment.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > becoming or making poor
impoverishing1450
poverishing1484
poverance1529
beggaringa1536
impoverishment1564
poverishment1568
depauperation1664
letdown1768
pauperization1812
depauperization1845
immiserization1942
1942 J. A. Schumpeter Capitalism, Socialism & Democracy (1943) iii. 22 The glowing indictment of ‘exploitation’ and ‘immiserization’.
1948 R. Strausz-Hupé in Philos. Sci. 10 270 Fifty years ago the Revisionists pointed out the fallacies of Marx's theory of the immiseration of the proletariat.
1971 J. Vaizey Social Democracy 37 The general trend of real wages, after 1850, was upwards, and the general immiserisation of the proletariat was not brought about.

Derivatives

iˌmmiserifiˈcation n. in the same sense.
iˈmmiserize v. (transitive) to impoverish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > make poor or impoverish [verb (transitive)]
destroy1297
poverisha1382
apoora1400
impover1418
poora1425
dispurveyc1430
impoverish1440
beggar1528
weaken1530
ruinate1547
ruin1560
depauper1562
depoverish1569
craze1573
soak1577
sift1591
waste1599
impoor1613
uncluea1616
depauperate1623
disenrich1647
necessitate1647
erumnate1676
straiten1699
poorify1711
pauperize1806
pauperate1839
pauper1841
to clear out1884
immiserate1956
penny-pincha1961
immiserize1971
1971 J. Vaizey Social Democracy 48 The international industrial system had been created; the proletariat was not immiserised; and the modern nation-state had been created.
1975 D. McLellan Marx iii. 44 Marx was thinking in terms of trends and projected into the future tendencies that he saw in contemporary society. One of the most important of these trends was the immiserization of the proletariat. Marx was usually chary of claiming that the proletariat would become immiserized in any absolute sense.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1942
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