单词 | incentive |
释义 | incentiveadj.n. A. adj. 1. Having the quality of inciting or arousing to feeling or action; provocative, exciting. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [adjective] > inciting or instigating stirring1421 movingc1443 provokingc1443 incitative1490 urgent1559 propulsory1585 pricking1592 pulsive1602 incentive1603 incitatory1610 urging1612 animalizing1617 impellent1620 irritant1636 instigative1644 propulsive1648 promptive1653 parastatic1656 exstimulatory1657 impulsory1659 appelling1666 irritative1686 instigating1702 spurring1702 stimulatinga1732 stimulatory1758 impulsive1788 stimulant1803 stimulative1836 exertivea1856 inciting1855 incitant1886 incitive1888 on-driving1927 incitory1941 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1143 Pythia the Priestresse of Apollo, being once come downe from her three footed fabricke, upon which she receiveth that incentive spirit of furie, remaineth quiet. 1660 tr. M. Amyraut Treat. conc. Relig. i. vii. 109 Embellish'd with many beauties incentive of our Love. 1677 W. Hubbard Narr. Troubles with Indians New-Eng. Postscr. 10 Instances of this nature should be Incentive unto us, to bless the Father of Lights. 1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 177 The Lord Shaftsbury..made an incentive Speech in the House of Lords. 1864 Reader No. 92. 405/2 Pleasing and incentive..to.. our mental faculties. 1866 R. S. Candlish 1st Epist. John ix. 104 It is a stimulus and incentive impulse. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [adjective] > setting on fire or alight > having quality of combustive1653 incentive1667 fire-kindling1674 inflammative1730 inflammatory1757 conflagratory1831 fire-setting1833 incendive1959 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 519 Part incentive reed Provide, pernicious with one touch to fire. View more context for this quotation 1708 J. Philips Cyder i. (Seager) The cavern'd ground, With grain incentive [gunpowder] stor'd, by sudden blaze Bursts fatal. 3. Of or pertaining to a system of payments, concessions, etc., to encourage harder work or a particular choice of work. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [adjective] > other methods or systems functional1903 functionalized1908 Taylor1911 incentive1943 Taylorized1957 managerialist1965 divisionalized1976 kanban system1977 Taylorizing1979 JIT1984 just-in-time1984 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [adjective] > types of payment fallback1895 portal-to-portal1936 incentive1943 straight-time1944 over-award1950 1943 Reader's Digest Aug. 11/1 Mr. Charles E. Wilson..is urging war industries to adopt ‘incentive pay’—that is, to pay workers more if they produce more. 1948 Ann. Reg. 1947 283 In an effort to increase foreign trading various incentives were offered to exporters..a proportion of the foreign exchange..for the purchase of raw materials,..and ‘incentive’ goods for their workers. 1951 Engineering 2 Mar. 245/2 The body of the book is concerned with a description of the [‘Armstrong Merit Sharing’] scheme... A series of ‘requirements’ is laid down to which it is considered that any incentive scheme should conform. 1952 ‘Vigilans’ Chamber of Horrors 72 Incentive bonus, a bonus in advance as an encouragement, for workers, to work. 1957 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 272/1 For a substantial number of wage earners compensation is defined in terms not of time units but of output, under various types of incentive systems. 1957 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 272/2 The essential characteristic of an incentive wage rate structure is that payment depends on output rather than work time. 1966 T. Lupton Managem. & Social Sci. ii. 53 These [group controls] were turned mainly to the manipulation of the incentive payment system. 1967 G. F. Fiennes I tried to run Railway iv. 31 Work Study became synonymous with incentive payments. B. n. 1. [ < Latin incentīvum.] Something that arouses feeling, or incites to action; an exciting cause or motive; an incitement, provocation, ‘spur’. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates prickleOE pritchOE alighting1340 brodc1375 bellowsc1386 pricka1387 motivec1390 prompting1402 preparativec1450 stirmentc1460 incentive?a1475 fomenta1500 farda1522 instigation1526 pointing1533 swinge1548 spur1551 whetstone1551 goad1567 promptitude1578 alarm1587 inducement1593 solicitor1594 incitement1596 inflammation1597 instance1597 excitement1604 moving spirit1604 heart-blood1606 inflamer1609 rouser1611 stimulator1614 motioner1616 incensivea1618 incitative1620 incitation1622 whettera1625 impulsivea1628 excitation1628 incendiary1628 dispositive1629 fomentationa1631 switch1630 stirrer1632 irritament1634 provocative1638 impetus1641 driving force1642 driving power1642 engagement1642 firer1653 propellant1654 fomentary1657 impulse1660 urgency1664 impeller1686 fillip1699 shove1724 incitive1736 stimulative1747 bonus1787 stimulus1791 impellent1793 stimulant1794 propulsion1800 instigant1833 propulsive1834 motive power1836 evoker1845 motivity1857 afflatus1865 flip1881 urge1882 agent provocateur1888 will to power1896 a shot in the arm1922 motivator1929 driver1971 co-driver1993 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 5 The incentiue of manhode. 1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion vi. Illustr. 97 A musicall incentiue to warre. 1638 F. Rous Heavenly Acad. i. 5 Let the precept and patternes of vertues,..serve for spurs and incentives to grace. 1665 R. Boyle Disc. i. iii, in Occas. Refl. sig. B5v Incentives to inflame our hearts with Charity and Zeal. 1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 50. 329 This Paper is principally designed as an Incentive to the Love of our Country. 1849 D. M. Mulock Ogilvies viii With men of Lynedon's character opposition is often the greatest incentive to love. 2. An incentive payment, scheme, etc. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > extra payments lowancea1325 bonus1759 understanding1826 reach1851 talent money1859 trip money1891 poundage1892 proficiency pay1906 loading1937 weighting1946 incentive1948 holiday loading1986 the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates > payment, scheme, etc. bribe1824 incentive1948 reward1983 1948 [see sense A. 3]. 1956 C. A. Hickman & M. H. Kuhn Individuals, Groups & Econ. Behavior ii. 50 Debate about this central question has hinged in large part on the issue of incentives. 1956 C. A. Hickman & M. H. Kuhn Individuals, Groups & Econ. Behavior ii. 60 Gordon enumerates several nonfinancial incentives of some apparent importance, including power, prestige, and security. 1960 H. C. Wallich Cost of Freedom iii. 81 This leaves us with incentives in the narrower sense as the third element in the triad of forces upon which we rely to call forth initiative and effort. 1960 H. C. Wallich Cost of Freedom iii. 89 Labor and management performance is not the only place where we must look for the effects of incentives. Derivatives inˈcentively adv. incitingly. ΚΠ 1856 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.?a1475 |
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