incidencen.

/ˈɪnsɪdəns/

Etymology: < French incidence (15th cent.), < incident incident adj.¹: see -ence suffix.

†1.

a. = incident n. 1; incidental matter. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [noun] > occurrence or event > incident

incident1412

incidence1423

incidencya1616

the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [noun] > non-essentialness > incident

incident1412

incidence1423

intercurrent1603

contingencya1626

1423 Kingis Quair vii Procede I will agayn to my sentence Off my mater, and leue all Incidence.

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. i. 3 In the same season there fell in Lombardye a marueylous insydence, which was moche spoken of throughe out all the worlde.

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clii. [cxlviii.] 419 I knowe nat by what insydence certayne men layde in wayte on hym, and in the feldes set on him or he was ware.

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Hh4 Many operations haue bin inuented sometime by a casuall incidence and occurrence.

1651 Bp. J. Taylor Rule of Holy Living (1870) iii. §4. 153 He that hath wounded his neighbour is tied to the expenses of the Surgeon and other incidences.

†b. A casual circumstance. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun]

thingeOE

to-tagc12..

estrec1300

casec1325

aboutstanding1340

circumstancec1380

termsa1382

conditionc1384

befalla1492

weather1603

attendant1607

belonginga1616

circumstantial1647

incident1649

incidence1670

incidental1707

attitude1744

circs1883

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa ii. i. 111 Since by way of incidence [It. incidenza, digression], I have spoken of Alms.

†c. = incident n. 4b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal concepts > [noun] > aggregates of rights and duties > right or duty attaching to an office or estate

incidence1528

incident1628

1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xviii^v Al the rente & seruyce in suche case be incydences to the reuercyon.

†2. Liability; natural tendency to. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun] > liability

incidency1613

liableness1645

incidence1652

liability1809

facility1875

1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 112 A conscious, and confest incidence to error..even in the very rule or art it self.

3. The act or fact of falling upon, coming in contact with, or affecting in some way.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > operation upon something > [noun]

workinga1382

impression1390

actiona1398

affection1489

suppressiona1500

operation1525

influence1598

effect1608

manage1608

solicitation1626

attingency1642

influx1644

influency1651

incidence1656

attingence1678

influencing1754

impact1817

1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. iv. 5 It is enough that a man be affected and reduced by incidence of one single pleasure.

1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxiv. 196 The great expanse..had up to this moment resisted the enormous incidence of a heavy gale.

1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. (1876) ix. 93 The incidence of the event will be very probably obviated by the large use of machinery in agricultural operations.

1885 J. Martineau Types Ethical Theory (ed. 2) I. i. xi. §8. 212 A partial incidence of the Divine thinking.

4. Physics. The falling of a line, or anything moving in a line (as a projectile, a ray of light, heat, etc.) upon a surface; the manner of such falling, esp. in regard to the inclination of the line of incidence to the surface.angle of incidence: see angle of incidence n. at angle n.² Phrases 2e. axis of incidence, the perpendicular or normal to the surface at the point of incidence. cathetus of incidence (see quot. 1728 at cathetus n.). plane of incidence, the plane through the line of incidence and the normal to the surface. point of incidence, incidence-point, the point at which the line of incidence meets the surface. †ray of incidence, an incident ray, a ray which falls upon a reflecting or refracting surface.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > [noun] > of (something moving in) a line

incidence1626

incidency1646

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §245 In Mirrours, there is the like Angle of Incidence, from the Object to the Glasse, and from the Glasse to the Eye.

1656 tr. T. Hobbes Elements Philos. iii. xix. 204 I call an Angle of Incidence, that which is made between a straight line and another line (straight or crooked) upon which it falls, and which I call the Line Reflecting.

1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iv, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 184 This is also the law of reflexion in moved bodies and sounds, which..observe the rule of equality between incidence and reflexion.

1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 81 Every Ray of incidence is seven times refracted in the Eye before it reach the Retina.

a1727 I. Newton Opticks (1730) i. i. 28 In equal Incidences there is a considerable inequality of Refractions.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Axis Axis of Incidence, in Dioptricks, is a right Line drawn through the Point of Incidence, perpendicularly to the refracting Surface.

1803 J. Wood Princ. Mech. (ed. 3) vi. 130 The velocity of the body after reflection is equal to it's velocity before incidence.

1854 L. Tomlinson tr. D. F. J. Arago Pop. Lect. Astron. 3 DO will be the direction of the reflected ray, and the point I, where it cuts the surface of the mirror, will be the point of incidence.

1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) II. viii. 129 The searcher welcomes every gleam, and seeks to augment his light by indirect incidences.

1910 R. Ferris How it Flies xx. 454 Angle of Incidence, the angle made by the chord of the arc of a curved ‘plane’, or by the line of a flat plane, with the line of travel.

1948 Sci. News 7 28 The pilot is able to increase or decrease the lift by altering the angle of incidence.

1948 Sci. News 7 28 As the angle of incidence increases, the lift also increases and the aircraft is able to climb, but if the tilt is made too large the flow on the upper surface separates and eddies are formed.

5. Astronomy. = immersion n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > heavenly body > [noun] > state of being visible > eclipse

eclipsec1374

clipse1377

obscurationa1550

defect1571

superation1585

travail1593

occultation1601

deliquium1648

immersion1690

incidence1728

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Eclipse Immersion, or Incidence of an Eclipse, is the Moment when Part of the Sun or Moon's Disk first begins to be hid.

Categories »

6. Geometry. The situation of one locus with respect to another when they have a common point or points, but do not completely coincide; e.g. of a point to a line on which it lies, of a point or a line to a plane in which it lies, or of two intersecting lines to each other. [ < the German of Schubert, Kalkul der Abzähl. Geom. (1879) 25.]

a. Manner of falling upon or affecting in any way; the range or scope of a thing, the extent of its influence or effects.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > operation upon something > [noun] > manner of

incidence1846

1846 A. W. Fonblanque in Life & Labours (1874) 210 It is clear that the Duke has not mistaken the post hoc for the propter hoc, incidence for causation.

1851 T. De Quincey Ld. Carlisle on Pope in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 236/2 The question..always is, Whether the differential feature..ought not to disturb the incidence of the legal rule?

1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xv. 266 The incidence of the Plague was general.

1871 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue Introd. 37 On, the preposition, exists in Saxon, but its area of incidence has shifted.

b. spec. in Political Economy. Of taxation (see quot. 1878).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > manner in which taxation affects population

incidence1825

1825 J. R. McCulloch Princ. Polit. Econ. i. 8 The incidence and effect of taxes and regulations.

1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. II. v. vi. §1. 418 The real incidence of indirect taxation is every day more generally understood.

1878 W. S. Jevons Polit. Econ. 127 It is often impossible to say what is really the incidence of a tax, that is, the manner in which it falls upon different classes of the population.

Compounds

incidence wire n. Aeronautics on a biplane (see quot. 1916).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > wires for structural support > specific wires

stay-wire1876

stay1894

lift wire1915

incidence wire1916

landing wire1917

1916 H. Barber Aeroplane Speaks 143 Incidence wire, a wire running from the top of an interplane strut to the bottom of the interplane strut in front of or behind it. It maintains the ‘stagger’ and assists in maintaining the angle of incidence.

1928 V. W. Pagé Mod. Aircraft v. 175 These wires are called ‘incidence wires’, as they keep the planes in the proper angular relation to each other.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	incidence
释义	incidencen. /ˈɪnsɪdəns/ Etymology: < French incidence (15th cent.), < incident incident adj.¹: see -ence suffix. †1. a. = incident n. 1; incidental matter. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [noun] > occurrence or event > incident incident1412 incidence1423 incidencya1616 the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [noun] > non-essentialness > incident incident1412 incidence1423 intercurrent1603 contingencya1626 1423 Kingis Quair vii Procede I will agayn to my sentence Off my mater, and leue all Incidence. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. i. 3 In the same season there fell in Lombardye a marueylous insydence, which was moche spoken of throughe out all the worlde. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clii. [cxlviii.] 419 I knowe nat by what insydence certayne men layde in wayte on hym, and in the feldes set on him or he was ware. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Hh4 Many operations haue bin inuented sometime by a casuall incidence and occurrence. View more context for this quotation 1651 Bp. J. Taylor Rule of Holy Living (1870) iii. §4. 153 He that hath wounded his neighbour is tied to the expenses of the Surgeon and other incidences. †b. A casual circumstance. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun] thingeOE to-tagc12.. estrec1300 casec1325 aboutstanding1340 circumstancec1380 termsa1382 conditionc1384 befalla1492 weather1603 attendant1607 belonginga1616 circumstantial1647 incident1649 incidence1670 incidental1707 attitude1744 circs1883 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa ii. i. 111 Since by way of incidence [It. incidenza, digression], I have spoken of Alms. †c. = incident n. 4b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal concepts > [noun] > aggregates of rights and duties > right or duty attaching to an office or estate incidence1528 incident1628 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xviii^v Al the rente & seruyce in suche case be incydences to the reuercyon. †2. Liability; natural tendency to. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun] > liability incidency1613 liableness1645 incidence1652 liability1809 facility1875 1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 112 A conscious, and confest incidence to error..even in the very rule or art it self. 3. The act or fact of falling upon, coming in contact with, or affecting in some way. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > operation upon something > [noun] workinga1382 impression1390 actiona1398 affection1489 suppressiona1500 operation1525 influence1598 effect1608 manage1608 solicitation1626 attingency1642 influx1644 influency1651 incidence1656 attingence1678 influencing1754 impact1817 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. iv. 5 It is enough that a man be affected and reduced by incidence of one single pleasure. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxiv. 196 The great expanse..had up to this moment resisted the enormous incidence of a heavy gale. 1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. (1876) ix. 93 The incidence of the event will be very probably obviated by the large use of machinery in agricultural operations. 1885 J. Martineau Types Ethical Theory (ed. 2) I. i. xi. §8. 212 A partial incidence of the Divine thinking. 4. Physics. The falling of a line, or anything moving in a line (as a projectile, a ray of light, heat, etc.) upon a surface; the manner of such falling, esp. in regard to the inclination of the line of incidence to the surface.angle of incidence: see angle of incidence n. at angle n.² Phrases 2e. axis of incidence, the perpendicular or normal to the surface at the point of incidence. cathetus of incidence (see quot. 1728 at cathetus n.). plane of incidence, the plane through the line of incidence and the normal to the surface. point of incidence, incidence-point, the point at which the line of incidence meets the surface. †ray of incidence, an incident ray, a ray which falls upon a reflecting or refracting surface. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > [noun] > of (something moving in) a line incidence1626 incidency1646 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §245 In Mirrours, there is the like Angle of Incidence, from the Object to the Glasse, and from the Glasse to the Eye. 1656 tr. T. Hobbes Elements Philos. iii. xix. 204 I call an Angle of Incidence, that which is made between a straight line and another line (straight or crooked) upon which it falls, and which I call the Line Reflecting. 1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iv, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 184 This is also the law of reflexion in moved bodies and sounds, which..observe the rule of equality between incidence and reflexion. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 81 Every Ray of incidence is seven times refracted in the Eye before it reach the Retina. a1727 I. Newton Opticks (1730) i. i. 28 In equal Incidences there is a considerable inequality of Refractions. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Axis Axis of Incidence, in Dioptricks, is a right Line drawn through the Point of Incidence, perpendicularly to the refracting Surface. 1803 J. Wood Princ. Mech. (ed. 3) vi. 130 The velocity of the body after reflection is equal to it's velocity before incidence. 1854 L. Tomlinson tr. D. F. J. Arago Pop. Lect. Astron. 3 DO will be the direction of the reflected ray, and the point I, where it cuts the surface of the mirror, will be the point of incidence. 1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) II. viii. 129 The searcher welcomes every gleam, and seeks to augment his light by indirect incidences. 1910 R. Ferris How it Flies xx. 454 Angle of Incidence, the angle made by the chord of the arc of a curved ‘plane’, or by the line of a flat plane, with the line of travel. 1948 Sci. News 7 28 The pilot is able to increase or decrease the lift by altering the angle of incidence. 1948 Sci. News 7 28 As the angle of incidence increases, the lift also increases and the aircraft is able to climb, but if the tilt is made too large the flow on the upper surface separates and eddies are formed. 5. Astronomy. = immersion n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > heavenly body > [noun] > state of being visible > eclipse eclipsec1374 clipse1377 obscurationa1550 defect1571 superation1585 travail1593 occultation1601 deliquium1648 immersion1690 incidence1728 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Eclipse Immersion, or Incidence of an Eclipse, is the Moment when Part of the Sun or Moon's Disk first begins to be hid. Categories » 6. Geometry. The situation of one locus with respect to another when they have a common point or points, but do not completely coincide; e.g. of a point to a line on which it lies, of a point or a line to a plane in which it lies, or of two intersecting lines to each other. [ < the German of Schubert, Kalkul der Abzähl. Geom. (1879) 25.] 7. a. Manner of falling upon or affecting in any way; the range or scope of a thing, the extent of its influence or effects. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > operation upon something > [noun] > manner of incidence1846 1846 A. W. Fonblanque in Life & Labours (1874) 210 It is clear that the Duke has not mistaken the post hoc for the propter hoc, incidence for causation. 1851 T. De Quincey Ld. Carlisle on Pope in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 236/2 The question..always is, Whether the differential feature..ought not to disturb the incidence of the legal rule? 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xv. 266 The incidence of the Plague was general. 1871 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue Introd. 37 On, the preposition, exists in Saxon, but its area of incidence has shifted. b. spec. in Political Economy. Of taxation (see quot. 1878). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > manner in which taxation affects population incidence1825 1825 J. R. McCulloch Princ. Polit. Econ. i. 8 The incidence and effect of taxes and regulations. 1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. II. v. vi. §1. 418 The real incidence of indirect taxation is every day more generally understood. 1878 W. S. Jevons Polit. Econ. 127 It is often impossible to say what is really the incidence of a tax, that is, the manner in which it falls upon different classes of the population. Compounds incidence wire n. Aeronautics on a biplane (see quot. 1916). ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > wires for structural support > specific wires stay-wire1876 stay1894 lift wire1915 incidence wire1916 landing wire1917 1916 H. Barber Aeroplane Speaks 143 Incidence wire, a wire running from the top of an interplane strut to the bottom of the interplane strut in front of or behind it. It maintains the ‘stagger’ and assists in maintaining the angle of incidence. 1928 V. W. Pagé Mod. Aircraft v. 175 These wires are called ‘incidence wires’, as they keep the planes in the proper angular relation to each other. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1423
随便看	pre-erected pre-erythrocytic pre-essential pre-establish pre-established pre-established harmonist pre-established harmony pre-establisher pre-establishing pre-establishment pre-estimate pre-eternity pre-european pre-evangelism pre-evite pre-evolutional pre-evolutionary pre-evolutionist pre-examination pre-examine pre-excel pre-excellence pre-excellency pre-excellent pre-excelling