† aschapev.

Forms: Middle English achape, Middle English ascape, Middle English ascapie (southern), Middle English aschape, Middle English asckape, Middle English askape, Middle English askepe, Middle English askope; Scottish pre-1700 aschape, pre-1700 ascheap.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French achaper.

Etymology: Apparently < Anglo-Norman achaper (mid 13th cent. or earlier), alteration (with prefix substitution: see a- a- prefix⁵) of eschaper escape v. Compare also a- prefix¹ (and the discussion at that entry). Compare earlier scape v.¹ Compare also escape v., chape v.²

Obsolete.

1. transitive. = escape v. 2, 4.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > escape > escape from [verb (transitive)]

atwendOE

atwindc1000

overfleeOE

to come out of ——lOE

atstertc1220

atbreak?c1225

aschapea1300

scapea1300

aslipc1325

escape1340

atscapea1350

astartc1374

to wade out ofc1386

starta1400

withscapea1400

withslipa1400

atwapec1400

to get out of ——a1470

evite1503

outstart1513

to get from ——1530

rid1615

skip1630

a1300 Passion our Lord l. 124 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 41 (MED) If he [sc. Jesus] nuþe eu askapeþ eu schal sore schomye.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 131 Þe pinen of helle huiche non ne may ascapie.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2549 (MED) Mani hard hape han þei a-schapet.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 970 Þe wrake þat no wyȝe achaped.

a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 1 Þe teerme..þat noman may a-schape.

a1500 (?a1400) Firumbras (1935) l. 683 (MED) Oure noble knyȝthes wende hem haue a-skape wel.

2. intransitive. = escape v. 1, 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [verb (intransitive)]

atfareOE

atcomec1220

atstertc1220

atrouta1250

ascape1250

astart1250

atblenchc1275

scapec1275

aschapec1300

fleec1300

ofscapea1325

escapec1330

overfleea1382

to get awaya1400

slipa1400

starta1400

skiftc1440

eschewc1450

withstartec1460

rida1470

chape1489

to flee (one's) touch?1515

evadea1522

betwynde?1534

to make out1558

outscape1562

outslip1600

to come off1630

c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 1076 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 137 Þis holi man [sc. Becket] was þo wel þe hardiore of londe for-to wende, Ȝwane he miȝte a-schapie [c1300 Harl. ascapie] wel.

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 18269 Þe Alemains þat a-chaped were [c1275 weoren awei idraȝene].

c1330 (?c1300) Amis & Amiloun (Auch.) (1937) 2243 Y miȝt aschape out of mi wo.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 1248 Gretly y þonk god þat gart me a-chape.

c1450 Siege Troy (Rawl.) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1913) 130 285 He shuld not haue gretter rule þen he amonge theym that askope oute of Troy.

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iii. 336 Al þus aschapit þan Sampson.

?c1615 Chron. Kings of Scotl. (1830) 124 The Fransche man..ascheapis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aschape
释义	† aschapev. Forms: Middle English achape, Middle English ascape, Middle English ascapie (southern), Middle English aschape, Middle English asckape, Middle English askape, Middle English askepe, Middle English askope; Scottish pre-1700 aschape, pre-1700 ascheap. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French achaper. Etymology: Apparently < Anglo-Norman achaper (mid 13th cent. or earlier), alteration (with prefix substitution: see a- a- prefix⁵) of eschaper escape v. Compare also a- prefix¹ (and the discussion at that entry). Compare earlier scape v.¹ Compare also escape v., chape v.² Obsolete. 1. transitive. = escape v. 2, 4. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > escape from [verb (transitive)] atwendOE atwindc1000 overfleeOE to come out of ——lOE atstertc1220 atbreak?c1225 aschapea1300 scapea1300 aslipc1325 escape1340 atscapea1350 astartc1374 to wade out ofc1386 starta1400 withscapea1400 withslipa1400 atwapec1400 to get out of ——a1470 evite1503 outstart1513 to get from ——1530 rid1615 skip1630 a1300 Passion our Lord l. 124 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 41 (MED) If he [sc. Jesus] nuþe eu askapeþ eu schal sore schomye. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 131 Þe pinen of helle huiche non ne may ascapie. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2549 (MED) Mani hard hape han þei a-schapet. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 970 Þe wrake þat no wyȝe achaped. a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 1 Þe teerme..þat noman may a-schape. a1500 (?a1400) Firumbras (1935) l. 683 (MED) Oure noble knyȝthes wende hem haue a-skape wel. 2. intransitive. = escape v. 1, 3. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [verb (intransitive)] atfareOE atcomec1220 atstertc1220 atrouta1250 ascape1250 astart1250 atblenchc1275 scapec1275 aschapec1300 fleec1300 ofscapea1325 escapec1330 overfleea1382 to get awaya1400 slipa1400 starta1400 skiftc1440 eschewc1450 withstartec1460 rida1470 chape1489 to flee (one's) touch?1515 evadea1522 betwynde?1534 to make out1558 outscape1562 outslip1600 to come off1630 c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 1076 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 137 Þis holi man [sc. Becket] was þo wel þe hardiore of londe for-to wende, Ȝwane he miȝte a-schapie [c1300 Harl. ascapie] wel. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 18269 Þe Alemains þat a-chaped were [c1275 weoren awei idraȝene]. c1330 (?c1300) Amis & Amiloun (Auch.) (1937) 2243 Y miȝt aschape out of mi wo. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 1248 Gretly y þonk god þat gart me a-chape. c1450 Siege Troy (Rawl.) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1913) 130 285 He shuld not haue gretter rule þen he amonge theym that askope oute of Troy. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iii. 336 Al þus aschapit þan Sampson. ?c1615 Chron. Kings of Scotl. (1830) 124 The Fransche man..ascheapis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1300
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