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单词 inlaw
释义

inlawn.1

Brit. /ˈɪnlɔː/, U.S. /ˈɪnˌlɔ/, /ˈɪnˌlɑ/
Forms: Middle English inlaȝe, inlaughe, 1600s inlagh, inlawgh, 1800s inlaw.
Etymology: Middle English inlaȝe , < in- prefix1 + laȝe law n.1, after utlaȝe outlaw: compare inlaw v.
Historical.
One who is within the domain and protection of the law: opposed to outlaw.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal capacity > [noun] > legal person > person with full legal rights
inlawc1250
legal person1618
c1250 Gloss. Law Terms in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 33 Inlage, sugest à la lei le rei.
c1250 H. de Bracton De Legibus Angliæ iii. ii. xi Non est sub lege i.e. Anglice Inlaughe.
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Oo1v/1 Inlawgh..signifieth him that is in some frank pledge.
1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold III. iii. iii. 199 I have the King's grace, and the inlaw's right.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

inlawn.2

Brit. /ˈɪnlɔː/, U.S. /ˈɪnˌlɔ/, /ˈɪnˌlɑ/
(See quot. 1880.)Apparently an isolated use.
Π
1880 G. M. Hopkins Note-bks. & Papers (1937) 314 His [sc. the universal being's] inlaw, the law of his being is unlike mine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

inlawv.

/ɪnˈlɔː/
Forms: Old English inlagian, Middle English inlawe, 1600s– inlaw.
Etymology: Old English inlagian , < in- prefix1 + lagu law n.1: compare útlagian to outlaw.
Historical.
transitive. To bring within the authority and protection of the law, to reverse the outlawry of (a person).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > resumption or restoration of rights > restore to legal rights [verb (transitive)] > restore outlaw
inlawc1000
c1000 Laws of Ethelred viii. c. 2 Þæt he his agenne wer gesylle þam cyninge and Criste, and mid þam hine sylfne inlagige to bote.
a1066 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1050 (MS. C.) Her on þysum gere..man ge-inlagode Swegen eorl.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 7995 Inlawde he was at thre ȝere ende.
1483 Cath. Angl. 196/1 To Inlawe.
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 12 It should bee a great incongruitie to haue them to make Lawes, who themselues were not Inlawed.
1671 F. Philipps Regale Necessarium 265 If any of the Kings Servants should at any time be so indirectly and unduly outlawed, he may by the favour of their Royal Master be inlawed and restored to the benefit and protection of Him and his Laws.
1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest V. xxiv. 407 When Eadward was to be chosen, when Godwine was to be inlawed, the nation asserted its dormant right.
1898 J. T. Fowler Durham Cathedral 20 Carileph was exiled by William Rufus in 1088, but inlawed in 1091.

Derivatives

inˈlawing n.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > resumption or restoration of rights > [noun] > restitution of outlaw
inlagary1607
inlagation1656
inlawry1848
inlawing1874
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People ii. §2. 65 The scandalous inlawing of such a criminal.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> see also

also refers to : -in-lawcomb. formn.

> as lemmas

in-law
A phrase appended to names of relationship, as father, mother, brother, sister, son, etc., to indicate that the relationship is not by nature, but in the eye of the Canon Law, with reference to the degrees of affinity within which marriage is prohibited. These forms can be traced back to the 14th cent.: see brother-in-law n. Formerly -in-law was also used to designate those relationships which are now expressed by step-, e.g. son-in-law = stepson n., father-in-law n. = stepfather n.; this, though still locally or vulgarly current, is now generally considered a misuse.
In recent colloquial or journalistic phraseology, in-law has been humorously used to designate any relative so connected. Hence in-ˈlawry n. the position of an ‘in-law’. ˈin-lawship n. the state of being an in-law.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun] > relationship by marriage
affinitya1325
match1574
in-lawry1894
in-lawship1954
1894 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 24 The position of the ‘in-laws’ (a happy phrase which is attributed..to her Majesty, than whom no one can be better acquainted with the article) is often not very apt to promote happiness.
1898 Daily News 7 Jan. 4/7 ‘Don't live with them’—with the ‘in-laws’.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 1 Apr. 1/3 Everyone living is either an ‘in-law’ himself, and therefore bound to possess corresponding ‘in-laws’, or his ‘in-law’ potentiality remains intact.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 1 Apr. 1/3In-lawry’ is the common fate of the entire human race.
1912 D. F. Canfield Squirrel Cage i. 10 Her mother felt the usual in-law conclusion about her daughter's life.
1926 C. Sidgwick Sack & Sugar i. 9 Eva had invited her future in-laws, male and female, to five o'clock a day or two before her wedding.
1926 C. Sidgwick Sack & Sugar vii. 77 He is lost to everyone but his wife and his in-laws.
1939 N. S. Colby Remembering i. 19 Robert's sister Catherine has to mix in-law amenities with adoring love.
1952 A. Grimble Pattern of Islands 205 A retired..policeman, married to a local woman and on a visit to his in-laws.
1954 M. Gluckman in E. E. Evans-Pritchard Inst. Primitive Society vi. 69 This immediately established links of in~lawship with people who were, by standards of blood-ties, his enemies.
1957 V. W. Turner Schism & Continuity in Afr. Society ix. 258 Links of in-lawship between villages.
1964 J. Gould & W. L. Kolb Dict. Social Sci. 368/1 An indefinite number of affinal relatives or ‘in-laws’.
1965 G. Melly Owning-up xv. 190 He was living with his wife and baby daughter in his in-laws' semi out at Mill Hill.
1970 Daily Tel. 8 May 17 How difficult and unnatural are in-law relationships!
1970 G. F. Newman Sir, You Bastard iii. 91 His in-laws bought the furniture for the new house.
1972 R. Milner in W. King Black Short Story Anthol. 374 The small salary added to his wife's keeping his in-law landlords quiet as he sweated through his first year of accounting.
extracted from -in-lawcomb. formn.
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n.1c1250n.21880v.c1000
see also
as lemmas
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