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单词 indenture
释义

indenturen.

/ɪnˈdɛntjʊə/
Forms: Middle English–1500s endentur(e, Middle English endentor, endentour, 1600s endenter; Middle English–1500s indentour, 1500s indenter, Middle English– indenture.
Etymology: In form (Middle English endenture ) < Old French endenteure (later -ure ) indentation, furnishing with teeth, < Latin type *indentātūra , < *indentāt- , participial stem of *indentāre indent v.1: compare Latin dentātus dentate adj., and see -ure suffix1. But in sense, representing also indent v.2
I. Senses derived from indent v.1
1.
a. The action of indenting or notching a thing on the edge; an angular notch, indentation, or incision in the edge or border of anything.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > condition or action of indentation of edge > [noun]
indentingc1386
indentment1672
indenture1672
indention1763
indentation1836
lipping1867
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. i. 33 The Lobes of the Seed have both a little Indenture.
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. vii. 239 Which counterchanging of the ridges make the indentures on the sides.
1692 J. Ray Dissol. World (1732) ii. iv. 138 Some serrate with small teeth others with great indentures.
1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 96 A little Indenture or Retreat, BC, not exceeding a Minute in depth.
1770 J. Winthrop in Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 506 The Sun's limb, undulating..made it somewhat difficult to judge when the indenture, formed by the Planet upon it, intirely ceased.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. ix. 250 This noble lake..spreads its base around the indentures and promontories of a fair and fertile land.
1865 A. C. Swinburne Cameo in Poems & Ballads 11 Till lips and teeth bite in their sharp indenture.
1883 Holder in Harper's Mag. Jan. 181/1 Those who..linger along the indentures of rocky shores on summer nights.
b. Jointing by means of notches or indentations: cf. indenting n.1 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > close, intimate, or permanent joining > close fitting together of parts > by means of notches
indenturec1400
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 313 Þenne cleme hit [the ark] with clay comly with-inne & all þe endentur dryuen daube with~outen.
2.
a. A deed between two or more parties with mutual covenants, executed in two or more copies, all having their tops or edges correspondingly indented or serrated for identification and security. Hence, A deed or sealed agreement or contract between two or more parties, without special reference to its form.Originally both copies were written on one piece of parchment or paper, and then cut asunder in a serrated or sinuous line, so that when brought together again at any time, the two edges exactly tallied and showed that they were parts of one and the same original document: hence the expression ‘pair of indentures’. Occasionally a word, sentence, or figure was engrossed on the space where they were divided, as in the space between a bank cheque and its counterfoil.The earliest sense, and apparently of English or Anglo-Norman origin.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal obligation > contract > [noun] > written contract or text of > indenture
indenture1423
denturec1460
tripartite1480
indent1589
indentment1598
1304 Rolls of Parl. I. 164/2 Et fiat Indentura inter ipsum & Coronatorem.
1339 Rolls of Parl. II. 107/2 Sous certeynes Condicions comprises es Endentures sur ceo faites, et enseales.]
1423 Sir T. Rokeby in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 97 Als it, be hys endenture made, betwix the forsayd noble kyng and the forsayd Thomas Rokeby, pleinli appiers.
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxlviii, 127 The fourme of accord..was in a payr of Endentures and they put her seales vnto that one part, and they that comen in the kynges name putt her seales to that other part of endentures.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 565 Bot ye endentur till him gaf he Yat soune schawit ye iniquite.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 513 Ye barownys yus acordyt ar, And yat ilk nycht writyn war Yair endenturis, and aythis maid.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxxxxviiv [He] concludyd a peace atwene the Kynge & the Scottis, & causyd to be delyuered vnto theym the Chartyr or Endenture callyd Ragman with many other thynges.
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. xiiii. sig. P.viiv You deuise as it wer Indentures betwene god & you, what thing you wil doe for him, & what thing you will not doe.
1592 W. West Symbolæogr.: 1st Pt. §101.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 77 And our indentures tripartite are drawn, Which being sealed enterchangeably..To morrow coosen Percy you and I And my good Lord of Worcester wil set forth. View more context for this quotation
1598 R. Hakluyt tr. Agreement Henry IV in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 164 One part of which indentures remaineth in the custodie of the English ambassadors, and the other part in the hands of the commissioners of Prussia.
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. i. 229 a If a deed beginneth, Hæc Indentura, &c. and in troth the Parchment or Paper is not indented, this is no indenture, because words cannot make it indented..It may be an Indenture without words, but not by words without indenting.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Deed Indented, or Indenture, a Writing cut with Dents or Notches on the top or side; which consists of two or more Parts, and wherein 'tis express'd, That the Parties concerned have interchangeably, or severally set their Hands and Seals to every Part of it.
1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (ed. 2) II. xx. 295 If a deed be made by more parties than one, there ought to be regularly as many copies of it as there are parties, and each should be cut or indented (formerly in acute angles instar dentium, but at present in a waving line) on the top or side, to tally or correspond with the other; which deed, so made, is called an indenture.
1845 J. Williams Princ. Law Real Prop. i. vii. 114 Deeds have hitherto been divided into two kinds, Deeds poll and Indentures.
1845 Act 8 & 9 Victoria c. 106 §5 A deed executed after the said first day of October 1845, purporting to be an indenture, shall have the effect of an indenture, although not actually indented.
b. spec. The contract by which an apprentice is bound to the master; also the contract by which a person binds himself or herself to service in the colonies, etc. to take up one's indentures, to receive the indenture back from the master in evidence of the completion of apprenticeship or service.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal obligation > contract > [noun] > written contract or text of > indenture > by which apprentice or servant is bound
indenture1463
1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 16 He to haue his indentour of his prentished ye whiche I hadde in kepyng.
1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 18 The same indentures of apprentisehode, shall comprehende like couenauntes.
1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. A2v Fortune calling to minde, that the time of her servitude expired, gave up her Indentures.
1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. i. 17 An apprentice who has serv'd..faithfully and diligently, ought to claim it as a debt to his indentures.
1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xi. 154 They who did thus contract matrimony should forfeit their indentures.
1822 J. Flint Lett. from Amer. 98 The indenture of the boy expires when he is twenty-one years of age.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel III. x*. 298 I have broke my indenture, and I think of running my country.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. ix. xi. 554 He is now out of his Apprenticeship; entitled to lift his Indentures.
1862 London Rev. & Weekly Jrnl. 23 Aug. 165 By the terms of the indenture, the Coolie agrees to serve the planter for three years, receiving the same rate of wages as is paid to the unindentured labourer.
c. An official or formal list, inventory, certificate, etc., prepared (originally in duplicate) for purposes of control, as a voucher, etc., and properly authenticated.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > list > [noun] > inventory
indenture1420
inventar1435
invitory1483
inventuarya1513
inventory?1523
inventaryc1540
invitor1545
titulation1576
indent1710
polyptych1897
1300 Indenture in Nat. MSS. Scot. II. No. 10 Indentura de nominibus equitum et peditum commorancium in municione castri de Edenborghe a .xxvij.o die Nouembris anno regni Regis Edwardi .xxix.o]
1420 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 45 Thys endenture makyth mencion of þe goodes þat I..ȝyve to sertayn personis.1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 82 The said Retorne must accord with the Indentures of Shipping of the same.?c1570–4 Bp. R. Cox Injunctions in 2nd Rep. Commissioners Rubrics, Orders, & Directions Public Worship App. E. 407/1 in Parl. Papers 1867–8 (1868) XXXVIII. 1 Whether your Ministers kepe their Registers of Maryages buryalles and christenynges well and orderly, and to present the copie of them once a yere by indenture, to the Ordinarie or his officers.1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 130 The names of the persons elected..shall be returned by Indenture, betweene the Sheriffe and the Elizors.1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) ii. xvi. 225 (List Officers Navy) Surveyor..whose Office is..to..estimate the Value of Repairs by Indenture.1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire II. v. i. 446 The election of scholars at Eton takes place..every year... The usual number admitted on what is termed the Indenture [i.e. between King's Coll. and Eton], at each election, is twenty-four. [This ceased in 1871.]1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xix. 362 The persons arrested are to be delivered to the ordinaries by indenture to be made within ten days of the arrest.
d. figurative. Contract, mutual engagement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun]
accordc1275
assentc1400
agreement1427
appointment?1440
agreec1475
condition1483
covin1489
agreeance1525
concluding1530
compaction1534
indenture1540
conjurea1547
obsignation?1555
conclusion1569
engage1589
astipulation1595
adstipulation1598
agreation1598
tractation1600
closing1606
dispatch1612
combinationa1616
engagement1617
closure1647
covenantinga1649
adjustment1674
1540 R. Morison tr. J. L. Vives Introd. Wysedome (new ed.) G vij We haue by indenture of Jesu..that they shall lacke nothinge whiche seke..the kyngdome of God.
?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat sig. 3 My soule being the cittie, whereof the deuill is made free by endenture.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 20 This zelous kisse, As seale to this indenture of my loue. View more context for this quotation
1624 F. Quarles Job Militant in Divine Poems (1717) 210 My heart hath past Indentures with mine eye, Not to behold a Maid.
a1677 T. Manton Serm. Psalm cxix cxxxiii, in Wks. (1872) VIII. 251 God's covenant..this mutual and interchangeable indenture.
3. A zigzag line; a zigzag course; a doubling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [noun] > indirectness of course > moving in winding course > instance of or a winding course
windinga1387
anfractus?a1425
ambage1537
crank1572
error1594
indenture1598
maze1598
meander1631
circumvolution1633
anfracture1657
1598 I. M. Seruingmans Comfort (1868) 138 He turned his Cattle from Plough to Pasture, making Indentures all along the ditches.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 212 He must not runne directly forward, but wind too and fro, crooking like an indenture.]
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bricoller,..to reele, stagger, or make indentures, in going.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 146 He makes Indentures on each side of the way wheresoever he goes.
1733 Ess. Hunting 51 It must never be expected that the Indentures of the Hare can be well covered, or her Doubles struck off.
II. Senses derived from indent v.2
4. An inlaying or embossing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > inlaying > [noun]
inlaying1598
inlay1656
indenture1664
indenting1730
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 7 Her eye is indented all over with a pure Emerauld-green, and all latticed or chequered with dimples..which makes the Indentures look more pleasantly.
5. A hollow or depression in a surface; = indentation n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [noun] > action of making indentation > an indentation on a surface
hollowc897
printa1387
impression1398
puncha1430
dent1565
dint1590
dinge1611
doke1615
impressurea1616
depressure1626
depression1665
dawk1678
swage1680
indent1690
sinking1712
dunkle1788
indenture1793
delve1811
subsidation1838
indention1839
recess1839
indentation1847
incavation1852
deepening1859
sink1875
malleation1881
ding1922
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §245 Little indentures upon the surface of the courses.
1822 New Monthly Mag. 6 334/1 Furrows..left by the indentures of vessels' bottoms.
1872 J. S. Le Fanu In a Glass Darkly I. 201 He pointed to a deep indenture, as if caused by a heavy pressure.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations (from I.), as indenture-fashion, indenture-wise, adv.
ΚΠ
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Filicare, to notch about the edges, as ferne is, or indenter wise.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 542 Their Crisses or Daggers are two foote long waved Indenture fashion, and poysoned.
C2.
indenture English n. Obsolete the language of legal deeds.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > jargon > used by other groups
indenture Englisha1568
water language1702
jockeyism1802
slum1812
Polari1846
stable-language1856
scientificism1860
water-slang1860
Oxfordish1863
galley-slang1867
pitmatic1885
commercialese1910
legalese1911
academese1917
Hollywoodese1920
businessese1921
Hollywoodism1925
trade unionese1927
advertisingese1929
officese1935
sociologese1940
Whitehallese1940
Newspeak1949
patter1949
Pentagonese1950
educationese1958
computerese1960
managementese1961
spacespeak1963
computer-speak1968
techno-jargon1972
business-speak1973
Eurospeak1975
Euro-jargon1976
technospeak1976
doctorspeak1977
corporate-speak1978
medspeak1979
mellowspeak1979
technobabble1981
teenspeak1982
management-speak1986
codespeak1987
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 43 As if a wise man would take Halles Cronicle, where moch good matter is quite marde with Indenture Englishe, and first change, strange and inkhorne tearmes into proper, and commonlie vsed wordes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

indenturev.

Etymology: < indenture n., in several unconnected senses, related to both verbs indent n.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: inˈdenture.
I. From indenture n. 2 (indent v.1).
1. intransitive. To enter into an indenture; to covenant. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal obligation > contract > enter into or make contract [verb (intransitive)] > enter into indenture
indent1487
indenture1694
1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 67 He's but slipt to the Bottom to recruit himself, and indenture with Stones to oblige their Protection.
2. transitive. To bind by indentures, esp. as an apprentice or servant.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal obligation > contract > agree to by contract [verb (transitive)] > bind by contract > an apprentice or a servant
fasten1426
indenture1676
article1693
1676 A. Marvell Mr. Smirke sig. I3v A good Christian will not, cannot atturn and indenture his conscience over; to be Represented by others.
1808 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 26 111 Men..too deficient in skill, or industry, or character, to be employed or indentured by the profession.
1834 H. Martineau Moral Many Fables ii. 77 The plan of indenturing servants to colonial settlers.
1884 Daily News 13 Oct. 4/8 Mr. Cole..was indentured as a clerk or writer to Mr., afterwards Sir Francis, Palgrave.
II. From indenture n. 3.
3. intransitive. To move in a zigzag line; to zigzag. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > change direction of movement [verb (intransitive)] > move in winding course
to turn and winda1398
wreathea1500
twine1553
indent1567
virea1586
crank1594
to dance the hay or hays1600
maze1605
serpent1606
to indent the way1612
cringlea1629
indenture1631
circumgyre1634
twist1635
glomerate1638
winda1682
serpentine1767
meander1785
zigzag1787
zag1793
to worm one's way1822
vandyke1828
crankle1835
thread the needle1843
switchback1903
rattlesnake1961
zig1969
1631 R. Brathwait Whimzies xxi. 169 Indenturing along in some blinde-Alley, hee terribly affrights the Passenger if hee meete any: For hee coasts here and there, as if it were Saint Anthonies fire, or some ignis fatuus.
1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells iii. 134 They..tooke Their staues in hand, and at the good man strooke..But by indenturing, still the good man scap'd.
III. From indenture n. 5 (indent v.2)
4. transitive. To make an indentation in; to indent, furrow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > form a recess in [verb (transitive)] > form as an indentation > make indentation(s) in
denta1398
indentc1595
dint1597
dinge1611
indenturec1770
dunkle1822
c1770 W. Woty Autumnal Song (T.) Age may creep on, and indenture the brow.
1854 S. T. Dobell Balder v. 32 Immemorial plains Indentured where the furrows fill with flowers As with a Tyrian rain.

Derivatives

inˈdenturing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [noun] > indirectness of course > moving in winding course
winding1398
crankling1598
crangling1608
indenturinga1632
meandering1652
sinuation1653
serpentinga1684
zigzaggery1761
twisting1768
zigzagging1827
switchbacking1913
zigging1977
society > law > legal obligation > contract > [noun] > written contract or text of > indenture > binding by indenture
indenturing1898
a1632 T. Taylor God's Judgem. (1642) ii. vii. 108 Two Gallants..overtaken with Wine..loath..to take the benefit of a light, because their indenturing should not be observed.
1898 in Westm. Gaz. 7 Jan. 3/1 The Imperial sanction had been given to the indenturing of the Bechuana rebels.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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