单词 | index |
释义 | indexn. 1. The fore-finger: so called because used in pointing. Now chiefly Anatomy.Also, in Comparative Anatomy, the corresponding digit of the fore-limb of a quadruped, or of the wing of a bird. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > digit > finger > [noun] > forefinger teacherc1290 lickpot1387 index1398 showing finger?a1425 forefingerc1450 first finger?1530 insignitor1598 demonstrator1657 trigger finger1829 pointling1840 index finger1849 index-digit1866 arrow finger1875 weft-finger1880 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xxix. 140 The seconde fyngre hyght Index..for by hym is moche shewynges made. 1594 H. Plat Jewell House 43 The index or forfinger of your right hand. 1620 J. Skelton Don Quixote IV. iv. 27 He..clapt the Index of his right Hand upon his Nose and Eye~brows. 1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 79 Both the Indexes joyn'd, and pyramidically advanced. 1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. lxxxi. 282 I thrust the Index of my left Hand into the Cavity. 1825 Sporting Mag. 17 36 Our hero longed to have his index upon the trigger. 1844 E. B. Browning Lady Geraldine's Courtship xxx And the left hand's index droppeth from the lips upon the cheek. 1893 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. II 459 Index..in Birds always the best developed of the digits of the fore-limb. 2. a. A piece of wood, metal, or the like, which serves as a pointer; esp. in scientific instruments, a pointer which moves along a graduated scale (or which is itself fixed while a graduated scale moves across its extremity) so as to indicate movements or measurements. Cf. index v. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > graduated instruments > pointer on a scale, dial, or gauge index1594 finger1603 needle1869 society > communication > indication > pointing out > [noun] > one who or that which > on a dial or other measuring instrument index1594 pointer1596 needle1869 society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > [noun] > part controlling angles, spaces, etc. > resulting sequenced operation index1879 indexing1902 1594 H. Plat Jewell House 11 Let there be a sharpe index, that may point vpon a table of wood. 1613 M. Ridley Short Treat. Magneticall Bodies 115 So that his broad Index..may be set to point out the degrees of the altitude of the pole. 1667 R. Towneley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 458 Marking above 40,000 Divisions in a Foot, by the help of two Indexes. 1715 J. T. Desaguliers tr. N. Gauger Fires Improv'd 121 To know at sight in what manner the Holes are open..have an Index which takes up but little room. 1715 tr. D. Gregory Elements Astron. I. ii. §15. 263 Having brought the Place of the Sun to the Meridian, bring the Index to twelve a Clock. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Index of a Globe, is a little Stile fitted on to the North-Pole, and turning round with it, pointing to certain Divisions in the Hour-Circle. 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 296 The graduated arch passes through the loop, until the index on the edge of the loop is opposite zero. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxv. 190 The magnet to arrange the index of the thermometer. 1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving vi. 209 After the wheel is turned, the next process is to divide its circumference into as many divisions as will make up the number of teeth required; this is done by an index which is fixed on the spindle of the lathe. 1879 J. J. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. IV. v. 118 The index, is a steel spring or rod terminating in a point, which is inserted in any required series of holes, in any of the circles of the division plate, to retain the mandrel for the time, at rest, in certain relative positions. For example, to divide the work into 12 parts; the point of the index is placed successively in the holes 8. 16. 24. 32. etc. of the 96 circle..and while the mandrel is arrested at these points, the work is marked. b. The arm of a surveying instrument; an alidade. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > surveying > [noun] > surveying instruments > part of a surveying instrument > index arm index?a1560 index-arm1879 ?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xxiii. sig. Giij Laye the line fiduciall of your index vppon the beginning of the degrees in your Quadrant. 1682 in Early Rec. Town of Providence (Rhode Island) (1894) VI. 80 2 sights for sirveiors worke belonging to an Jndex. 1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 81 Two Rulers or Indexes, one immoveable..and the other moveable. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §97 To the index of the Theodolite was screwed a ruler..this index-ruler being carried horizontally round..the index would mark the degree and minute of the circle in which it is placed. 1807 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 5) II. 54 An index, which is a brass two-foot scale, with either a small telescope, or open sights set perpendicularly on the ends. These sights and one edge of the index are in the same plane, and that is called the fiducial edge of the index. 3. a. The hand of a clock or watch; also, the style or gnomon of a sun-dial. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > [noun] > sundial > parts of pinOE gnomon1546 style1577 cock1585 hour-line1593 substyle1593 index1594 noon-line1596 incliner1638 substylara1652 substylar linea1652 staff1669 nodus1678 node1704 stylus1796 noon-mark1842 sun line1877 the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > part(s) of > hand(s) pinOE hand1563 teller1574 index1594 finger1603 palm1629 hour-hand1669 minute hand1720 index-hand1742 second-hand1760 moment-hand1766 little hand1829 big hand1849 set-hands1884 sweep hand1948 sweep second1948 1594 T. Blundeville Exercises iii. ii. x. f. 185v Vntill the Index do iustlie touch the pricke of some perfect houre. 1624 D. Featley Romish Fisher Caught sig. O2* No man can perceiue the index in a Watch, or finger in a Diall to wagge or stirre. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iv. iv. 324 If I should see a curious Watch..and should observe the exact disposition of the Spring, the String, the Wheels, the Ballance, the Index. 1817 T. L. Peacock Melincourt III. xxxii. 48 There was a sun-dial in the centre of the court: the sun shone on the brazen plate, and the shadow of the index fell on the line of noon. 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) I. 87 The showing the time is contrived by the motion of the indices or hands on the dial-plate. b. slang. The nose (cf. gnomon n. 1c); or ? ‘the face’ (Farmer; cf. dial n.1 3c). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [noun] noseeOE naseeOE nebeOE billa1000 nesec1175 grunyie?a1513 gnomon1582 nib1585 proboscis1631 handle to (also of, on) one's face1675 snot-gall1685 nozzle1689 bowsprit1690 smeller1699 snitch1699 trunk1699 vessel1813 index1817 conk1819 sneezer1820 scent box1826 snorter1829 snuff-box1829 bugle1847 beak1854 nasal1854 sniffer1858 boko1859 snoot1861 snorer1891 horn1893 spectacles-seat1895 razzo1899 beezer1915 schnozzle1926 schnozzola1929 schnozz1930 snozzle1930 honker1942 hooter1958 1817 Sporting Mag. 50 53 He put in a sharp blow on the bridge of Randall's nose, so that it pinked the index of Paddy in an instant. 1818 Sporting Mag. (N.S.) 2 280 The handy work of Martin upon his opponent's index was now apparent. 1828 P. Egan Finish Tom & Jerry 48 (Farmer) Kind~hearted Sue! Bless her pretty index. [Cf. 4b.] 4. a. That which serves to direct or point to a particular fact or conclusion; a guiding principle. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > [noun] > an indication or sign > that which serves to direct or point index1597 society > authority > control > [noun] > guidance > that which guides lodestarc1374 clew1385 Palinurus1567 stern1577 thread1580 twist1580 sea-mark1589 Pole Star1590 cynosure1596 buoya1603 oracle1612 leading light1653 gospela1674 indexc1750 polar stara1774 pilot star1789 clue1840 guidance1841 guideline1917 breadcrumb trail1969 1597 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. f. 2 v Least when my lisping guiltie tongue should hault, My lookes should be the Index to my fault. 1659 Abstr. Discov. in P. Heylyn Bibliotheca Regia 41 This is the only Index to us whereby that the blessing of God is present with you. 1747 Scheme Equip. Men of War 26 His Services would be Indexes denoting his Merit. c1750 W. Shenstone Elegies ii. 36 And readers call their lost attention home Led by that index where true genius shines. 1803 J. Porter Thaddeus of Warsaw (1831) viii. 76 His uniform being black, he needed no other index than his pale and mournful countenance to announce that he was chief mourner. 1859 J. G. Holland Gold Foil i. 13 The proverbs of a nation furnish the index to its spirit and the result of its civilization. 1880 Nature 19 Sept. One of the first indices to the solution of the question lies in the situation of the oil-bearing regions. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. xxxviii. 52 They [sc. State Constitutions] are so instructive..as an index to present tendencies of American democracy. b. A sign, token, or indication of something. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > [noun] > an indication or sign tokeningc888 fingereOE senyeOE markOE showing?c1225 blossomc1230 signa1325 signifyingc1384 evidencea1393 notea1398 forbysena1400 kenninga1400 knowinga1400 showerc1400 unningc1400 signala1413 signification?a1425 demonstrancec1425 cenyc1440 likelinessc1450 ensign1474 signifure?a1475 outshowinga1500 significativea1500 witter1513 precedent1518 intimation1531 signifier1532 meith1533 monument1536 indicion?1541 likelihood1541 significator1554 manifest1561 show1561 evidency1570 token-teller1574 betokener1587 calendar1590 instance1590 testificate1590 significant1598 crisis1606 index1607 impression1613 denotementa1616 story1620 remark1624 indicium1625 denotation1633 indice1636 signum1643 indiction1653 trace1656 demonstrator1657 indication1660 notationa1661 significatory1660 indicator1666 betrayer1678 demonstration1684 smell1691 wittering1781 notaa1790 blazonry1850 sign vehicle1909 marker1919 rumble1927 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 151 The square and flat Nose is the best signe and index thereof. c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) ii. 632 Man is to man a subject of deceite; And that olde saying is vntrue, ‘the face Is index of the heart’. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 193 Diodorus saith that Isis was wont to appear by night and to inject dreams..giving manifest indices of her presence. 1779 J. Moore View Society & Manners France (1789) I. xlii. 363 A sensible manly countenance..the true index of his character. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 211 A raised beach is therefore an index of elevation of the land. 1887 R. L. Stevenson Misadv. J. Nicholson i. 3 His son's empty guffaws..struck him with pain as the indices of a weak mind. 5. Thesaurus » b. An alphabetical list, placed (usually) at the end of a book, of the names, subjects, etc. occurring in it, with indication of the places in which they occur.One work may have several indexes, e.g. an index of names of persons and places, of subjects, of words, etc. For these the Latin phrases index nominum, locorum, rerum, verborum are often employed as headings. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > matter of book > [noun] > index repertory1542 elench1570 index1580 Yellow Pages1871 word index1880 thumb-index1903 thumb-register1904 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball (heading) Index Latinorum nominum. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball Index appellationum et nomenclaturarum omnium Stirpium [etc.]. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball The Englishe Table conteyning the names and syrnames [etc.].] 1580 A. Fleming in Baret's Aluearie (rev. ed.) sig. Aaaa.i Which words, though expressed in this Index, are notwithstanding omitted..in this Aluearie. 1580 A. Fleming in Baret's Aluearie (rev. ed.) sig. Nnnn.2 (heading) A briefe note touching the Prouerbiall Index. 1580 A. Fleming in Baret's Aluearie (rev. ed.) sig. Nnnn.2 Such Prouerbes as we haue..reduced into an Abecedarie Index or Table. a1593 C. Marlowe Hero & Leander (1598) ii. 129 As an index to a book So to his mind was young Leander's look. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. iii. 337 In such indexes (although small pricks To their subsequent volumes) [etc.] . View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 257 An Index and prologue to the history of lust. View more context for this quotation 1632 P. Massinger & N. Field Fatall Dowry iv. sig. H The Index tels vs the contents of stories, and directs to the particular Chapters. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) Pref. p. lxxix No Learning..no Knowledge in Books, except Index's and Vocabularies. 1751 S. Johnson Let. 9 Mar. (1992) I. 48 I wish You would add an Index Rerum that when the reader recollects any incident he may easily find it.] 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. i. i. 13 Books..which want all things, even an Index. 1888 Athenæum 28 Jan. 112/3 The Royalist Composition Papers..of which Mr. Phillimore supplies a capital index nominum.] ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > arrangement and storage of written records > [noun] > indexing > index tablea1464 finder1588 index1660 calendar1830 1660 T. Willsford Debitor & Creditor in Scales Commerce & Trade 209 Some men of very great Commerce and trading keep a Kalender, Register, or an Alphabeticall Index, of the names of Men, Wares, Ships. a1734 R. North Lives of Norths (1826) I. 12 The master employed him to make an alphabetical index of all the verbs neuter. d. Computing. A set of items each of which specifies one of the records of a file and contains information about its address. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > data > database > [noun] > unit of data > means of locating directory1962 index1962 1962 Gloss. Terms Automatic Data Processing (B.S.I.) 27 Index, a sequence or array of items with keys, used to identify or locate records. 1970 O. Dopping Computers & Data Processing xvi. 261 The index can contain the addresses of all individual records, but if the file is ordered, it is usually more economic to make the index cruder. 1971 R. L. Boyes et al. Introd. Electronic Computing viii. 201 An index is simply a shorthand substitute for the original information and is used to assist in the location of a given record... The general form of an index..will contain these two items: 1. The index term. This is the shorthand description of a stored record... 2. Record identification or location. This may be a document number or the physical address of the record described by the index term. 6. a. spec. (short for Index librorum prohibitorum). The list, published by authority, of books which Roman Catholics are forbidden to read, or may read only in expurgated editions.Rules for the formation of such an Index (Regulæ Indicis) were formulated by the Council of Trent, in accordance with which an Index librorum prohibitorum (Index of prohibited books) was published by authority of Pius IV in 1564, and, with an Appendix, by Clement VIII in 1596; new editions, augmented with the names of later authors and books, have been published from time to time down to the present. This is the official ‘Index’. In its current form, it is a list, not only of works entirely prohibited to the faithful, but also of works not to be read, unless or until they are corrected (nisi or donec corrigantur); in the case of the latter, the portions to be deleted or altered are sometimes indicated.In first quot., short for index expurgatorius at sense 6b. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > other books > [noun] > list of books forbidden to Roman Catholics index1613 society > communication > book > book list > [noun] > list of prohibited books > which may be read in expurgated editions index1613 society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > other books > [noun] > list of books forbidden to Roman Catholics > passages to be altered in index1613 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 90 L. Vives..when he telleth tales out of Schoole, the good mans tongue is shortned, and their Index purgeth out that wherewith hee seeketh to purge their leaven. 1640 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. 23 Nov. (1642) iii. 7 The Roman Index is better then are our English Licences. 1676 A. Marvell Mr. Smirke sig. Cv We seem to have got an Expurgatory Press, though not an Index. 1817 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. III. 183 The simple Index is a list of condemned books never to be opened. 1839 C. H. Timperley Dict. Printers 216 The compilers of the catalogues or indexes of prohibited books, are still continued, and called the congregation of the index. 1857 Church Misc. Writ. (1891) I. 79 They [Montaigne's Essays] were..put in the Index. 1886 F. W. Farrar Hist. Interpr. 320 His [Erasmus's] Colloquies were burnt in Spain and put on the Index at Rome. b. index expurgatorius (Latin), Expurgatory Index, an authoritative specification of the passages to be expunged or altered in works otherwise permitted. Also transferred and figurative.The Regulæ of the Council of Trent provided for the expurgation of such books, and in accordance therewith an Index Expurgatorius was printed at Antwerp, under the authority of Philip II, in 1571 (reprints of which are referred to in quot. 1611), another under the authority of the Inquisitor General Quiroga at Madrid in 1584 (see quot. 1625), and others with the same or similar titles in various Roman Catholic states. A bull of Sixtus V (1585–90) also authorized the Cardinals chosen to deal with prohibited books to prepare ‘indices expurgatorios’. Such a work on a large scale was commenced at Rome 1607 (Bergamo 1608), with the title ‘Indicis librorum expurgandorum in studiosorum gratiam confecti Tomus I., in quo 50 auctorum libri præ cæteris desiderati emendantur, per F. Jo. Mariam Brasichell., Sacri Palatii Apostol. Magistrum’. This (which never proceeded beyond the first volume) is the work referred to in quot. 1620 at sense 1. (See, on the whole subject, Rev. J. Mendham Account of the Indexes, both prohibitory and expurgatory, 1826, Literary Policy of the Church of Rome, 1830 and 1844). In English use, the name Index Expurgatorius has often been applied to the Index librorum prohibitorum (cf. quot. 1845), especially in transferred and figurative uses. Π 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. Qq2 The Index expurgatorius printed at Geneua and Strasbourg. 1625 J. Ussher Answer to Jesuite 513 Their old Expurgatory Index..set out by Cardinall Quiroga. 1639 R. Gentilis tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Inquisition 71 In the yeare 1607, they printed in Rome with publicke authority, a Booke intituled Index Expurgatorius. 1688 T. Brown Reasons Mr. Bays 15 To prevent, Sir, all storms that might have issued from that quarter, I presently set me up an Index expurgatorius. 1788 H. Walpole Reminiscences (1924) v. 42 I acquainted him with it..why he had been put into the queen's Index expurgatorius. 1845 W. M. Thackeray Pict. Rhapsody in Misc. Ess. (1885) 260 Knowing well that Fraser's Magazine is eagerly read at Rome, and not..excluded in the Index Expurgatorius. a. Music. = direct n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [noun] > indication of first note of next page director1597 index1597 direct1654 mostra1724 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 20 Phi. What is that which you haue set at the end of the Verse? Ma. It is called an Index or director; for looke in what place it standeth, in that place doth the first note of the next Verse stand. 1869 P. A. Nuttall Dict. Sci. Terms 189 Index..in music, a character or director at the end of a stave to direct to the first note of the next stave. b. Printing. = hand n. 8b ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printers' symbols and directions > [noun] > finger or hand in margin hand1553 marginal finger1604 index1727 fist-note1934 manicule1986 1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 38 Index is a Note like a Hand, with the Forefinger pointing out at something that is remarkable, thus ☛. 1781 G. Crabbe Library 7 Till, every note and every comment known, They mark'd the spacious margin with their own; Minute corrections prov'd their studious care, The little Index pointing told us where. 8. Mathematics. a. Algebra. A number or other symbol placed above and to the right of a quantity to denote a power or root: = exponent n. 2a.An integral index, as in x2, denotes a power; a fractional index, as in x½, a root; a negative index, the reciprocal of a power, as x−2 = unity divided by x2. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical notation or symbol > [noun] > figure > index indexa1690 exponent1734 suffix1842 a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 191 Mark their Indices, or how many degrees the Number you would produce is removed from the Root, as whether it be second, third, fourth, etc. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. iii. 279 Algebraic Signs for Addition, Subtraction, Indexes, Coefficients. 1810 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 6) I. 163 So 3 is the index of the cube or 3d power, and..⅓ is the index of the cube root. 1859 B. Smith Arith. & Algebra (ed. 6) 198 The figures 2, 3,..m, denoting the number of factors which produce the powers, are called Indices. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > logarithm > [noun] > numerical elements characteristic1654 index1678 exponent1734 modulus1753 base1772 mantissa1846 M1890 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) In Logarithmical Arithmetick Index is that which represents the distance of the first figure of any whole number from Unity. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Index, in Arithmetic, is the same with what is sometimes call'd the Characteristic, or Exponent of a Logarithm. 1795 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. II. 46/1 The Index is also called the Characteristic of the Logarithms, and is always an integer, either positive or negative, or else = 0. 1828 Moore's Pract. Navigator (ed. 20) 25 Whatever index you make represent unity, omit it in the sum of the indices. Categories » c. Applied to the number which is characteristic of a particular member, or group of members, of a class of geometrical or algebraical concepts; as the index of a point, line, or plane, relatively to a quadric surface. discriminantal index: see discriminantal adj. d. Computing. A quantity which is fixed in relation to the set of operations laid down by a program but which assumes a prescribed sequence of values as the program is run; spec. (a) one held in an index register and used to modify the addresses of instructions; (b) one in a DO statement (in Fortran) or a FOR statement (in Algol) that is used to control the number of repetitions of a sequence of instructions. Frequently attributive, esp. denoting the portion of an instruction specifying the appropriate index register (see also index register n. at Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > programming language > program or code > [noun] > index index1957 1957 D. D. McCracken Digital Computer Programming viii. 99 Instructions which call for an index to be added are written with the one or two following the address. 1959 J. W. Carr in E. M. Grabbe et al. Handbk. Automation, Computation & Control II. ii. 51 When the values of the bound variables (usually indices) that assume a sequence of different values during the course of a problem solution change..such variables are changed in actual, although not notational value. By a change in such an index, therefore, no change is made in the flow diagram notation, although the actual value of free or floating variables will change. 1959 J. W. Carr in E. M. Grabbe et al. Handbk. Automation, Computation & Control II. ii. 55 Many artificial instruction codes..use such index registers to speed up hand programming. A certain portion of every instruction word is used to designate just how that particular instruction is to be modified with respect to one or more such special locations, which have been filled with specified values of an index. 1961 H. D. Leeds & G. M. Weinberg Computer Programming Fund. vi. 177 Flow diagrams will be generally easier to follow if we can represent our control logic in enumerative terminology. To do this we make use of an index rather than an actual computed quantity on the flow diagram to show the count. 1962 Y. Chu Digital Computer Design Fund. xii. 454 The amount of change of an address, called the index value, is stored in an index register. 1962 Y. Chu Digital Computer Design Fund. xii. 454 The number in the index field [of an instruction] designates the index register selected. 1962 H. D. Huskey & G. A. Korn Computer Handbk. xx. 29 The index is not always added, so there is an address modifier..which determines whether the index is to be added to the address or not. 1966 B. A. M. Moon Computer Programming vii. 117 Within the range of the DO no statement is permitted which alters the value of the index. 1969 V. J. Calderbank Course on Programming in FORTRAN IV iv. 36 The DO statement automatically causes execution of all the statements following it up to and including the statement labelled n for values of i from m1 in steps of m3... The counter i is sometimes referred to as the index of the loop. 1969 C. W. Gear Computer Organization & Programming ii. 53 There are four items of information to be specified—the start of the loop in memory (X), the initial value of the index (o), the increment (1), and the end condition on the index (999). 1969 C. W. Gear Computer Organization & Programming ii. 52 We can indicate this in our program writing by using Y to mean the unindexed address Y (that is, the index bits are o) and by using Y,I to mean the address Y indexed by index register I. 1970 O. Dopping Computers & Data Processing vi. 101 The character..in the last position means that the content of the corresponding index register is to be added to the address... The last position of the instruction can be called the ‘index tag’. e. Computing. One of a continuous sequence of numbers each of which specifies one of an ordered set of items. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > [noun] > numbering index1962 1962 R. V. Oakford Introd. Electronic Data Processing Equipm. iv. 101 Assume that 15 independent quantities are stored in memory registers 0016 through 0030 and that another 15 independent quantities are stored in registers 0031 through 0045. The location of the ith register in the first set may be designated as Ai, while that of the second set may be designated as Bi; then i can be considered as an index that assumes the values 1, 2, 3,…, 14, 15. Thus Ai is equal to 0016. 1972 H. S. Stone Introd. Computer Organization vi. 120 The FORTRAN statement dimension x(100) creates an array named x with 100 elements such that the first has index 1 and the last has index 100. 9. In various sciences, a number or formula expressing some property, form, ratio, etc. of the thing in question. a. Optics. index of refraction or refractive index (of a medium), the ratio between the sines of the angles of incidence and refraction of a ray of light passing from some medium (usually air) into the given medium. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > refraction > [noun] > index of refraction refractive index1820 index of refraction1829 refraction index1850 1829 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. Optics ii. 4 The number 1.336, which regulates the refraction of water, is called its index, or exponent, or co-efficient of refraction, and some~times its refractive power. 1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) I. xi. 340 The media must possess different refractive indices. b. In Craniometry, A formula expressing the ratio of one diameter or other dimension of the skull to another, as index alveolar or index basilar, index cephalic, index facial, index gnathic, index nasal, orbital index, vertical index. Also, generally, in Anthropometry, The ratio of two dimensions of an organ or part to each other. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > skull measurement > [noun] cephalic index1866 index1866 cranial index1868 orbital index1877 1866 T. H. Huxley in S. Laing Pre-hist. Remains Caithness 83 The term cephalic index..indicates the ratio of the extreme transverse to the extreme longitudinal diameter of a skull, the latter measurement being taken as unity. 1882 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 9) I. 82 The proportion of this [the height of the skull] to the length..is the index of height. 1882 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 9) I. 83 The nasal index of Broca. 1882 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 9) I. 85 The orbital index is the ratio of the vertical height of the base of the orbit to the transverse width. c. Crystallography. Each of the three (or, in Bravais' notation, four) whole numbers which define the position of a face of a crystal. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystals (other miscellaneous) > [noun] > index index1868 direct1878 1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) Introd. 28 Miller..uses the letters h, l, k, as ‘indices’ referring to the axes. 1878 H. P. Gurney Crystallogr. 18 The three numbers h, k, and l are called the indices of the plane, and the three together hkl is called its symbol. 1895 N. Story-Maskelyne Crystallogr. 472 The introduction of the fourth index [in Bravais' notation]. Categories » d. Dynamics. index of friction, the coefficient of friction: see coefficient n. 2b. e. Economics. A number showing the variation (increase or decrease) in the prices or value of some specified set of goods, shares, etc., since a chosen ‘base’ period (often represented by the number 100), as a retail price index, a cost-of-living index, etc. Cf. Dow Jones n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > [noun] > index of index1886 price index1886 retail price index1904 index figure1927 All Ords1958 Nikkei1982 1886 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1885 872 The index for quantity is the same as that for value in the standard year (1883); that for 1884 is arrived at by dividing the value index by the price index, and is shown in the last column. 1922 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 759/1 Suppose that the modification of diet (margarine instead of butter, decrease of sugar and eggs and increase of other foods) reduces the food index to 260,..and the index is 200 instead of 305. 1927 A. L. Bowley & J. C. Stamp National Income 1924 31 Average earnings of all wage-earners for a full working-week are estimated to have increased 94 per cent. between 1914 and 1924, while the Cost of Living Index rose 75 per cent. 1942 J. R. Hicks Social Framework xv. 160 The most famous of all British index-numbers is the cost-of-living index published by the Ministry of Labour. The basket of goods on which this index is based is supposed to be that consumed in a week by a representative working-class family. It is thus an index of very fundamental importance... It covers a large part of the field which would be covered by the ideal index which we should desire to have for measuring the national income in real terms. 1955 Times 31 Aug. 9/3 Their members have expressed lack of confidence in the index as a measurement of their living costs. 1958 Spectator 22 Aug. 261/2 Industrial equity shares touched bottom—161·5 for the index. 1969 Daily Tel. 13 June 3 The index would have dropped say 12 points, War Loan would have continued its downhill march. 1972 Accountant 28 Sept. 398/1 When the heaviest Index fall in a day is accompanied by a reduction in the number of Stock Exchange recorded bargains to under 8,000, it can only be assumed that the vast bulk of the 8,000 deals was the same selling way. 1973 Daily Tel. 12 Apr. 21/3 The provisional price index of goods manufactured for the home market rose by just over 0·25 p.c., compared with 0·5 p.c. in both January and February. 10. [ < index v. 5] A movement from one predetermined position to another during the indexing of a work-piece. ΚΠ 1962 G. H. DeGroat Metalworking Automation v. 120 (caption) Another ‘homemade’ automated machine is this eight-spindle Borematic with two banks of four spindles each. This one bores, chamfers, and grooves servo valve bodies, finishing two parts per index at 100 pieces per hour. 1964 Automobile Engineer LIV. 200/2 After each index, the table is positively locked. Compounds C1. General attributive (all parts of an index head or used in indexing (sense 2)). index arm n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > [noun] > adjustable bearing holding workpiece > that enables sequences of operations > part of index spindlea1884 index crank1905 index pin1905 index arm1919 indexing pin1964 1919 H. Thompson Mod. Engin. Workshop Pract. xi. 173 By turning this index arm and spindle, motion is given to the worm and worm-wheel. index crank n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > [noun] > adjustable bearing holding workpiece > that enables sequences of operations > part of index spindlea1884 index crank1905 index pin1905 index arm1919 indexing pin1964 1905 T. R. Shaw Machine Tools vi. 415 Forty revolutions of the index crank are required to make one complete revolution of the spindle. 1964 S. Crawford Basic Engin. Processes vi. 172 Indirect Indexing... When using this method of indexing the worm is permanently engaged with the worm wheel, and the workpiece is rotated by means of the index-crank. index-face n. ΚΠ 1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. iii. 152 Quote Moles and Spots, on any place 'Oth' body, by the Index-face. index-maker n. ΚΠ 1831 T. B. Macaulay Johnson in Misc. (1860) II. 273 Starving pamphleteers and index-makers. index-making n. index-map n. index pin n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > [noun] > adjustable bearing holding workpiece > that enables sequences of operations > part of index spindlea1884 index crank1905 index pin1905 index arm1919 indexing pin1964 1905 T. R. Shaw Machine Tools vi. 413 If the index pin does not come exactly opposite a hole, there is an adjustment by means of two screws. index-point n. ΚΠ 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 526 A change of place in the index-point on the graduated arch or index-plate. index-ruler n. ΚΠ 1793Index-ruler [see sense 2b]. index spindle n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > [noun] > adjustable bearing holding workpiece > that enables sequences of operations > part of index spindlea1884 index crank1905 index pin1905 index arm1919 indexing pin1964 a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 494/2 The centers are shown..attached to the index-spindle. C2. index-arm n. = sense 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > surveying > [noun] > surveying instruments > part of a surveying instrument > index arm index?a1560 index-arm1879 1879 S. Newcomb & E. S. Holden Astron. for Schools & Coll. 92 The index-arm carries the index-glass. index board n. (a) U.S. a board serving to direct travellers; a guide-post; (b) a type of heavy paper as used for index cards. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > material for making paper > paper > materials made from paper or pulp > [noun] > cardboard > types of index board1850 carton1891 third1891 poster board1899 tagboard1912 triplex board1921 ivory board1926 1850 W. Miles Jrnl. (1916) 23 Follow a broad frequented wagon road, directed by index boards. 1859 Texas Almanac 23 It is the duty of each overseer..to put up index-boards at the forks of public roads. 1937 E. J. Labarre Dict. Paper 160/1 Index board or Bristol also termed Fourdrinier Bristol is (1) (card-) board resembling a heavy ledger specially adapted for this purpose...(2) also a size of board 301/ 2″ × 251/ 2″. 1962 F. T. Day Introd. to Paper 116/2 Index boards are made in white and tints with an even and well-finished surface...Stock size is 201/ 2 in. × 351/ 2 in., also cut sizes. index card n. a card for a card-index file. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > arrangement and storage of written records > [noun] > indexing > index > card index > index card index card1928 1928 Funk & Wagnalls New Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. Index card. 1947 Partisan Rev. 14 469 He placed the books down on the main desk, stuck the envelope of index cards and cross-references under his arm and walked out. 1971 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. 85 52 Ss were supplied with 3 × 5 inch white unlined index cards. index centre n. Engineering each of the centres (sense 5) that support work for indexing. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > [noun] > adjustable bearing holding workpiece > that enables sequences of operations index centrea1884 indexing head1901 index head1902 a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 434/1 The tool-post can be removed from the sliding table, and index centers, milling vise, or any milling fixture put on, required for milling. 1913 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. (ed. 4) 439 Index centres, the head, and the tail stock between which work is carried to be pitched or indexed. 1953 L. E. Doyle Metal Machining ix. 214 Index centers provide means for spacing cuts accurately around a workpiece. index circle n. Engineering one of the circles of holes on an index plate. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > [noun] > part controlling angles, spaces, etc. > part of index circle1902 1902 Internat. Library of Technol. II. §15. 23 For convenience of measuring fractional parts of a turn of different values, as 3/ 5 of a turn, 5/ 17 of a turn,..etc., the index plate is provided with several concentric index circles, each circle having a different number of holes. 1950 J. Martin in A. W. Judge Machine Tools & Operations III. iii. 142 In ordinary plain indexing, the use of 30 holes in a 42-hole index circle would give 42/30 × 40 = 56 divisions in work. index constituency n. a constituency in which the result of an election is considered a good indication of the state of parties in the country. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > right to vote at elections > [noun] > constituency > type of borough1512 close borough1771 pocket borough1783 borough-constituency1868 index constituency1888 Euro-constituency1957 supermarginal1960 marginal1966 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Nov. 4/1 Aston Manor is not only a Midland constituency, but it is emphatically an index constituency. index-correction n. a correction for index-error. index-digit n. = sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > digit > finger > [noun] > forefinger teacherc1290 lickpot1387 index1398 showing finger?a1425 forefingerc1450 first finger?1530 insignitor1598 demonstrator1657 trigger finger1829 pointling1840 index finger1849 index-digit1866 arrow finger1875 weft-finger1880 1866 R. Owen On Anat. Vertebr. II. 541 The Pottos..offer an anomaly, in the fore-hand, by the stunted phalanges of the index digit. index-error n. the constant error in the reading of a mathematical instrument, due to the zero of the index not being exactly adjusted to that of the limb. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > [noun] > of alignment index-error1849 untruth1869 out of truth1930 out-of-true1970 1849 G. B. Airy in J. F. W. Herschel Man. Sci. Enq. (Lords Commissioners Admiralty) 2 The index-error of the sextant must be carefully ascertained. 1875 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. (ed. 2) v. 152 Taking the angles off and on the arc, adding them together, and dividing by 2, gives an angle free of index error. index figure n. Economics = sense 9e above. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > [noun] > index of index1886 price index1886 retail price index1904 index figure1927 All Ords1958 Nikkei1982 1927 E. J. P. Benn Trade iii. 49 Such modern devices as index figures and costing systems. 1930 Engineering 3 Jan. 23/3 The index figure of 100 being given to Great Britain in both cases. index finger n. (a) = sense 1; (b) = sense 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > digit > finger > [noun] > forefinger teacherc1290 lickpot1387 index1398 showing finger?a1425 forefingerc1450 first finger?1530 insignitor1598 demonstrator1657 trigger finger1829 pointling1840 index finger1849 index-digit1866 arrow finger1875 weft-finger1880 1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. i Jeames simply pointed with his index finger to the individual. 1875 R. Routledge Discov. 19th Cent. (1876) 12 The index-finger and graduated scale are seen, protected by a glass plate. index fossil n. = guide fossil n. at guide n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > fossil > [noun] > characteristic of specific strata index fossil1900 zone fossil1904 facies fauna1923 facies fossil1923 1900 C. R. Eastman tr. K. A. von Zittel Text-bk. Palaeontol. I. 4 Having determined the chronological succession of the clastic rocks by means of their super~imposition and their characteristic or index-fossils, they may be divided up into still smaller series. 1933 R. C. Moore Hist. Geol. xiv. 186 In precise correlation of fossil-bearing strata it is important to recognize and differentiate species that appear only in a given bed, or a short succession of beds, for the occurrence of the same species elsewhere points to equivalence in age of the containing strata. Such fossils may be termed index fossils. 1968 J. R. Beerbower Search for Past (ed. 2) viii. 207 Relatively few groups of organisms provide most of the index fossils. index-gauge n. a measuring instrument in which the distance between the measuring-points is shown by an index. index-glass n. a mirror at the fixed point of the index-arm in an astronomical or surveying instrument, from which the light is reflected to the horizon-glass. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > mirror > [noun] > other mirrors perspective glass1570 side mirror1769 index-glass1773 Claude Lorraine glass1792 anamorphoscopea1884 magnetic mirror1884 ox-eye1890 busybody1892 rear mirror1896 triple mirror1907 three-way mirror1964 two-way mirror1967 1773 Gentleman's Mag. 43 390 The index-glass being bent by the brass frame that contains it. 1828 Moore's Pract. Navigator (ed. 20) 152 If the arch seen direct, together with its reflected image, appear to be in one line, the Index-glass is truly adjusted. index-hand n. = senses 2, 3. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > part(s) of > hand(s) pinOE hand1563 teller1574 index1594 finger1603 palm1629 hour-hand1669 minute hand1720 index-hand1742 second-hand1760 moment-hand1766 little hand1829 big hand1849 set-hands1884 sweep hand1948 sweep second1948 society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > hand gesture > [noun] > finger gesture > pointing > pointing hand index-hand1742 1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 135 A Spectre rose, whose index-hand Held forth the Virtue of the dreadful Wand. 1812 R. Woodhouse Elem. Treat. Astron. viii. 53 The index-hand of the sidereal clock. index head n. Engineering an attachment used with a milling machine or gear-cutting machine that holds the work and enables it to be readily and accurately indexed between successive operations. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > [noun] > adjustable bearing holding workpiece > that enables sequences of operations index centrea1884 indexing head1901 index head1902 1902 [implied in: Internat. Library of Technol. II. §15. 21 Direct indexing is done by the aid of an index plate fastened direct to the index-head spindle; that is, the index plate is moved to obtain the divisions. In indirect indexing, the index plate is normally stationary, and the index-head spindle is rotated by the use of suitable gearing. Indirect indexing is divided into..simple and compound indexing. (at indexing n. 2)]. 1923 R. C. H. Heck Mechanics of Machinery: Mechanism v. 234 Indexing is done mostly on the milling machine and on gear cutting machines. For general service a distinct appliance called the index head is used. 1961 L. E. Doyle et al. Manuf. Processes xxiv. 586 A dividing or index head is a mechanical device for dividing a circle accurately into equal parts. index horizon n. Geology a horizon distinguished by certain groups of fossils found within it, or other characteristics which make it an indicator of a particular stratigraphic position. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > sedimentary formation > [noun] > stratum > stratum by constitution > organic remains or fossils > horizon or assise horizon1856 assise1882 index horizon1956 1956 W. Edwards in D. L. Linton Sheffield 13 No marine horizons are known, but a widespread index-horizon with Euestheria, the Low ‘Estheria’ Band, overlies a split-off lower leaf of the Silkstone Coal. 1969 G. M. Bennison & A. E. Wright Geol. Hist. Brit. Isles ix. 224 The marine horizons (called marine bands) are sometimes of great lateral extent and act as vitally important index horizons. index-hunter n. one who acquires information by consulting indexes. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > research > [noun] > consultation of books, etc. > person engaged in consulter1652 index-raker1676 index-hunter1751 looker-upper1934 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. xlvi. 63 He rated him in his own mind as a meer index-hunter. index-hunting n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > research > [noun] > consultation of books, etc. index-hunting1699 consultation1751 reference1774 lookup1948 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 381 Mr. B. declares more than once, that He despises the mean Employment of Index-hunting. index-knowledge n. index law n. Algebra see quot. 1859. ΚΠ 1859 G. Boole Treat. Differential Equations 373 The index law, expressed by the equation mamb = ma+b. index-learning n. information gained by means of indexes, superficial knowledge. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > superficial knowledge > [noun] tirology1560 lip-wisdoma1586 morosophy1594 slenderness1639 stall-learning1673 index-learning1728 sciolism1753 knowingness1819 pansciolism1868 smattery1892 1728 A. Pope Dunciad i. 223 How Index-learning turns no student pale, Yet holds the eel of science by the Tail. index-link v. [as a back-formation] (transitive) to make dependent on such an index. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > deal in stocks and shares [verb (transitive)] > specific operations subscribe1618 to take up1655 to sell out1721 to take in1721 to take up1740 pool?1780 capitalize1797 put1814 feed1818 to vote (the) stock (or shares)1819 corner1836 to sell short1852 promote1853 recapitalize1856 refund1857 float1865 water1865 margin1870 unload1870 acquire1877 maintain1881 syndicate1882 scalp1886 pyramid1888 underwrite1889 oversubscribe1891 joint-stock1894 wash1895 write1908 mark1911 split1927 marry1931 stag1935 unwind1958 short1959 preplace1966 unitize1970 bed and breakfast1974 index-link1974 warehouse1977 daisy-chain1979 strip1981 greenmail1984 pull1986 1974 Daily Tel. 8 Aug. 6/2 If it becomes necessary..to index-link a large proportion of their deposits some form of index linking of mortgages would have to be considered. 1975 Economist 4 Jan. 67 The Shah has long advocated that oil prices..should be index-linked, preferably to the prices of 20 to 30 key commodities. 1984 Which? Jan. 3/1 They may also have persuaded you to swap to a new-for-old policy, and they've probably index-linked the amount you're insured for. index-linked adj. designating bonds, pensions, etc., of which the value is adjusted according to the level of the cost-of-living index or some other economic indicator; cf. indexation n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [adjective] > specific operations or arrangements short1849 marginal1870 odd lot1870 share pushing1896 new-time1897 stop-loss1901 over the counter1921 physical1946 OTC1965 index-linked1970 bed and breakfast1974 mark-to-market1981 1970 Guardian Weekly 14 Nov. 9/5 The scope for cutting any kind of tax is therefore limited unless some incentive to save can be invented. An index-linked bond might provide such an incentive. 1976 Listener 15 Jan. 41/1 There are more than one would think, in the private sector, who also have index-linked pensions. 1986 Economist 3 May 31/2 Index-linked capital from Nationwide building society is financing an Oxford scheme for the homeless. index-linking n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > specific operations or arrangements > share-valuing activities index-linking1974 1974 Daily Tel. 14 June 19/8 Index-linking is one of a number of propositions being considered by the Government to attract and retain National Savings. 1985 Investors Chron. 8 Nov. 33/2 The 3rd issue..pay a tax-free compound rate of 3.54 per cent over five years, on top of index-linking of capital. Categories » index machine n. a machine for fancy-weaving, being a modification of the Jacquard loom. index map n. a relatively small-scale map which is so marked as to act as an index to a series of more detailed maps. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > map > [noun] > other types of map mappa mundia1387 mappemondea1393 table1610 Mercator's chart1645 Peutingerian tablea1657 Mercator1694 hemisphere1706 Peutinger1731 road map1741 geological map1798 route map1816 ordnance map1828 outline map1836 contour map1862 index map1869 hypsographical map1881 soil map1898 wheel-map1899 strip map1903 distribution map1947 worm's-eye map1964 topo1970 1869 E. Dunkin Midnight Sky 1 The assistance of the corresponding index-maps. 1932 Discovery May 153/1 As large a selection of the recorded information as the smaller scales will carry is issued on the standard scale of one inch, and with further selection and reduction, on the ¼ inch scale of the ‘index map’. index number n. (a) = sense 9e above; (b) a number in an index; spec. the registration number of a motor vehicle. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > prices of stocks and shares > recording of prices or dealings > unit or number in quoting variations point1855 index number1875 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > number plate > registration number registration number1841 index number1875 plate number1881 registration mark1903 registration1930 licence number1937 rego1967 1875 W. S. Jevons Money xxv. 332 A table containing the Total Index Number of prices, or the arithmetical sum of the numbers expressing the ratios of the prices of many commodities to the average prices of the same commodities in the years 1845–50. 1886 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1885 871 The index number for the price of each article in 1883 is 1 or 100, according to the use or otherwise of the decimal point. 1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 466/1 The only matter connected with price which it is necessary to refer to here is the theory of the index number. 1893 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 3 Feb. 211/2 This total index number..merged all prices high and low in a single figure. 1900 A. L. Bowley Wages in U.K. in 19th Cent. xii. 95 (caption) Index numbers, showing rate of Change of Wages in the London Building Trades. 1928 J. W. F. Rowe Wages in Pract. & Theory 14 Index numbers based on changes in the nominal weekly rates in these industries afford a general guide to the character of wage fluctuations. 1942 [see sense 9e]. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) III. 233/1 The distribution of coal by rank, geologic age, and district is indicated in Fig. 4. The index numbers, which refer to coal districts, are grouped by continent and country in the accompanying list. 1973 Daily Tel. 11 July 6/6 He admitted owning a car which had an index number identical to one Miss Mallalieu had noted. index-pip n. a miniature indication of the denomination of a playing-card, placed in the left-hand corner for convenience in sorting. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > number card > pip or spot > in corner index-pip1899 1899 Let. fr. T. De La Rue & Co. [For these] Playing Cards, the proper term is ‘with index-pips’. index plate n. (a) (see quot. 1825 for index-point n. at Compounds 1); (b) Engineering a disc that contains regularly spaced holes arranged in concentric circles, which represent different divisions of a circle and determine the possible angular positions of work being indexed; (c) a plate bearing the registration number of a motor vehicle. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > [noun] > part controlling angles, spaces, etc. index plate1825 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > number plate number-plate1869 registration plate1883 identification plate1901 plate1919 licence plate1926 tag1935 index plate1973 1825Index plate [see index-point n. at Compounds 1]. 1879 Jrnl. Franklin Inst. 108 106 The making of practically perfect index plates for gear cutting machines is a different matter from graduating circles for astronomical instruments. 1902Index plate [see index circle n.]. 1923 R. C. H. Heck Mechanics of Machinery: Mechanism v. 235 At the other end of the worm shaft [of the index head] is the index crank C, with handle H and plunger pin Q which can be let into any hole in index plate P. 1950 J. Martin in A. W. Judge Machine Tools & Operations III. iii. 131 By the use of worm-gearing, the indirect dividing head can space work up to 360 divisions, using standard index plates. 1973 Daily Tel. 15 Sept. 2/5 He noticed that the index plates..had been hurriedly removed from another vehicle. index-raker n. = index-hunter n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > research > [noun] > consultation of books, etc. > person engaged in consulter1652 index-raker1676 index-hunter1751 looker-upper1934 1676 R. Dixon Nature Two Test. i. To Rdr. sig. c4 Not stuffing my Margin, as Index-Rakers do, with Quotations of Divines, Philosophers, Lawyers, Historians, &c. index register n. Computing a register whose contents may be added to or subtracted from the address portion of an instruction before the instruction is executed and then (by means of a second instruction) increased or decreased by a prescribed amount, so enabling the first instruction to be used for a series of identical operations on a series of different operands. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > hardware > [noun] > primary storage or main memory > register register1946 program register1948 shift register1950 index register1955 control register1956 1955 R. K. Richards Arithm. Operations in Digital Computers xi. 348 In these machines..each instruction specifies an index register as well as an operation and an address. For each operation, the number stored in the indicated index register is automatically added to the address, and the sum is then the actual address which is used. 1957 D. D. McCracken Digital Computer Programming viii. 106 All we really want from the indexing is the sum of the index register contents and the indicated address. 1970 O. Dopping Computers & Data Processing vi. 101 In most modern computers address modification and counting is facilitated by index registers. 1970 T. E. Hull & D. D. F. Day Computers & Probl. Solving 197/2 Index registers have a second important use in what is called automatic address modification or indexing. This occurs when the address of an instruction is modified, just before the instruction is executed, by having the content of an index register added to it. index wheel n. any of several wheels having notches, graduations, or perforations for performing actions at regular intervals or for regulating other machinery. ΚΠ 1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. Index Wheel. 1. A graduated plate marked in circles of holes, for spacing in the cutting of gears... 2. A graduated wheel in an instrument for dividing or measuring angles, or in some forms of calculating instruments. 1902 T. Thornley Cotton Combing Machines 37 The index wheel greatly facilitates the adjustment of the time for action of the various parts that act on the cotton. Draft additions December 2018 index case n. Medicine the case with which the investigation of a connected group of cases of infectious or hereditary disease begins (cf. proband n.); (also) an individual believed to be the source of an outbreak of infectious disease; cf. index patient n. at Additions. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [noun] > person or population > carrier > specific Typhoid Mary1909 index case1936 1936 Milbank Memorial Fund Q. 14 321 The families were divided into three groups: (1) those in which the index case was pulmonary tuberculosis, (2) families in which the index case was a child with positive tuberculin, and (3) those in which the index case was one of tuberculous meningitis. 1995 Sci. Amer. Sept. 28/3 Ebola kills so quickly that it leaves few tracks. The index case—the person who first encountered the virus and then passed it on to others—is typically dead. 2006 S. Johnson Ghost Map 177 If Snow was right, there had to be, in the language of modern epidemiology, an index case, an original cholera victim whose evacuations had somehow found their way into the Broad Street well. Draft additions December 2018 index patient n. Medicine the individual with whom the investigation of a group of cases of infectious or hereditary disease begins (cf. proband n.); (also) an individual believed to be the source of an outbreak of an infectious disease (cf. patient zero n.); cf. index case n. at Additions. ΚΠ 1951 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 11 603/1 The index patient, B-3, was admitted to the hospital with coronary thrombosis at the age of forty-three. 1983 Bull. World Health Org. 61 1001/1 The hospital appeared to be the important focal point for dissemination of [Ebola virus] infection to several family units after admission of the index patient. 2016 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 11 Mar. a4 The bottom line is that there is nothing special about his genome. No indication that this patient was the index patient of the entire pandemic. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). indexv. 1. a. transitive. To furnish (a book, etc.) with an index. Also transferred (cf. index n. 5d). ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > arrangement and storage of written records > arrange and store written records [verb (transitive)] > index > furnish with index index1720 1720 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 522 Since the Letters are not indexed, I cannot point out all the places. a1832 W. Scott in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Sir W. Scott (1837) II. v. 173 There were always huge piles of materials to be arranged, sifted, and indexed. 1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling ii. ii. 154 Sterling's Letters..a large collection of which now lies before me, duly copied and indexed. 1885 Law Times 79 159/1 The contents are exceedingly well indexed. 1969 C. W. Gear Computer Organization & Programming vi. 242 Each time that a file was completed, the system would index it; that is, its name would be placed in a table of file names..with an indication of where it was physically located. 1969 P. B. Jordain Condensed Computer Encycl. 242 If the cylinder index becomes too long, a master index may be created to index it. b. To furnish (the parts of a diagram) with different symbols to facilitate identification in the accompanying description. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > make plan or diagram of [verb (transitive)] > index index1894 1894 Harper's Mag. Mar. 552/1 The accompanying diagram of an abstract flower, the various parts being indexed. 2. To enter (a word, name, etc.) in an index. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > arrangement and storage of written records > arrange and store written records [verb (transitive)] > index > enter in index index1761 trace1905 1761 Descr. S. Carolina Pref. Every material Fact or Circumstance in this Description is indexed under its proper Head. 1848 Fraser's Mag. 38 364 In many German universities the Amber Witch was indexed as a criminal law book. 3. To place on the Index: see index n. 6. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > book list > [verb (transitive)] > place on index of prohibited books index1817 1817 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. III. 184 While the Catholic crossed himself at every title, the Heretic would purchase no book which had not been Indexed. 4. To serve as an index of, to indicate. Also to index out, to point out. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > pointing out > point out [verb (transitive)] teacha900 showa1225 brevea1377 ensign1477 point1477 note1521 demonstrate1534 appointa1547 to put (also lay) one's (also the) finger on1574 remark1592 outpoint1595 finger1619 clewa1625 notice1627 denote1632 indicate1651 to index outa1796 society > communication > indication > [verb (transitive)] tokenc888 sayOE tellc1175 note?c1225 signifyc1275 notifyc1390 signc1390 ossc1400 testify1445 point1477 betoken1486 indike?1541 demonstrate1558 to give show of1567 argue1585 portend1590 speak1594 denotate1597 denote1597 evidence1610 instance1616 bespeak1629 resent1638 indict1653 notificate1653 indicate1706 exhibit1799 to body forth1821 signalize1825 to speak for ——1832 index1862 signal1866 a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1986) I. 448 High as they hang with creaking din To index out the Country Inn. 1862 R. H. Patterson Ess. Hist. & Art 350 These changes indexed the general turning of the European intellect from Mind to Matter, and from Man to Nature. 1885 Cent. Mag. 29 683/2 A slender, bony negro-man; whose iron-gray wool and wrinkled face indexed his age at near seventy years. 5. Engineering. a. transitive. (Cf. quot. 1879 at index n. 2a) To rotate (work to be machined, or a machine part) through a given aliquot part of a complete turn; to position in accordance with intermittent motion of this kind; hence, to transfer or move from one predetermined position to another in order that different locations may be machined or different operations performed. (Cf. indexing n. 2.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > operate machine tool [verb (transitive)] > move during indexing index1902 1902 [implied in: Internat. Library of Technol. II. §15. 21 Direct indexing is done by the aid of an index plate fastened direct to the index-head spindle; that is, the index plate is moved to obtain the divisions. In indirect indexing, the index plate is normally stationary, and the index-head spindle is rotated by the use of suitable gearing. Indirect indexing is divided into..simple and compound indexing. (at indexing n. 2)]. 1913 [implied in: Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. (ed. 4) 439 Index centres, the head, and the tail stock between which work is carried to be pitched or indexed. (at index centre n. at index n. Compounds 2)]. 1936 F. H. Colvin & F. A. Stanley Drilling & Surfacing Pract. xxii. 242 Turning the indexing crank without this geared connection indexes the spindle in any desired number of graduations, or parts of a circle. 1951 H. C. Town in Gen. Engin. Workshop Pract. (ed. 2) iii. 112/2 A spring-loaded plunger..locates the turret in any one of four positions... To index the turret, the ball handle is revolved and the screw lifts the turret clear of the locating plunger, so that it can be rotated to the next..position, and then locked in position. 1953 L. E. Doyle Metal Machining ix. 214 The workpiece is turned by means of the worm and wheel and is indexed by the pin that registers in holes in the face of the worm wheel. 1953 L. E. Doyle Metal Machining xiii. 298 On a dividing head with a 40 to 1 ratio, one full turn of the crank is needed to index a 40 tooth gear from one tooth space to the next. 1959 Machinery XCIV. 511/2 Spacing of the holes axially along the length of the rod is accomplished by indexing the rod vertically in 0·026-in. steps by means of an accurate lead-screw. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) VII. 407/2 When the turret [of the lathe] is indexed for successive operations, the saddle acts as a guide for the ram in its strokes to and from the work. b. transitive. To produce or obtain (a desired number of divisions or operations) by indexing. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > operate machine tool [verb (transitive)] > move during indexing > produce (number of operations) during indexing index1900 1900 Machinery (N.Y.) Nov. 88/2 For indexing prime numbers we must use other than the one-hole basis. 1923 R. C. H. Heck Mechanics of Machinery: Mechanism v. 237 The test or criterion of ability to index any number n is expressed by putting Eq. (89) into the form c = 40 × h/n. 1936 F. H. Colvin & F. A. Stanley Drilling & Surfacing Pract. xxii. 242 The index sector is a great convenience in counting holes to index the required number of divisions. 1961 L. E. Doyle et al. Manuf. Processes xxiv. 587 Several means are available for indexing numbers not obtainable with standard plain indexing, especially large numbers. c. intransitive. To move or travel during indexing. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > of machine tool: operate [verb (intransitive)] > move during indexing index1901 1901 Machinery (N.Y.) Jan. 147/1 To divide into 91 parts, index forward, on the front side of the plate, six spaces on the 39 circle; then index forward on the back of the plate, 14 spaces on the 49 circle. 1953 L. E. Doyle Metal Machining xiii. 298 The crank must be turned 40 ÷ 36 = 14/ 36 = 11/ 9 turns to index from one space to another on the gear. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) VII. 409/1 A horizontal, circular table holding the rotating chucks indexes under the vertical spindles with a different operation being performed at each station. 1968 Boothroyd & Redford Mechanized Assembly ii. 8 With continuous transfer the work carriers are moving at constant speed whilst the workheads index backwards and forwards. 1968 Boothroyd & Redford Mechanized Assembly ii. 13 Reciprocation of the transfer bar over a distance equal to the spacing of the workheads will cause the work carriers to index between the workheads. 6. Computing. To modify (an instruction or its address) by causing the contents of a specified index register to be added to the address before the instruction is executed; to provide with a number that brings about such modification; also, to carry out (a repetitive sequence of operations) by this means. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > programming language > program or code > [verb (transitive)] > index index1962 1962 Y. Chu Digital Computer Design Fund. xii. 454 Its contents are used to modify the address of the instruction to be indexed. 1962 R. V. Oakford Introd. Electronic Data Processing Equipm. iii. 89 The counter may be added to the operand address of an instruction to index the repeated performance of an operation on a sequence of registers. 1969 C. W. Gear Computer Organization & Programming ii. 52 We can indicate this in our program writing by using Y to mean the unindexed address Y (that is, the index bits are o) and by using Y,I to mean the address Y indexed by index register I. 1972 S. Bergman & S. Bruckner Introd. Computers & Computer Programming vii. 204 Since this instruction is indexed, its effective operand is ooo (operand) + 251 (contents of index register) = 251 (effective operand and address of xi). Derivatives ˈindexer n. one who compiles an index. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > compiler or keeper of written records > [noun] > compiler of index indexer1856 1856 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Indexer. 1882 F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills Pref. 16 May all opprest Indexers hav the like sweet consolement! 1887 Sat. Rev. 24 Sept. 418/2 The classifier and indexer of natural objects. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1398v.1720 |
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