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单词 indonesian
释义

Indonesiann.adj.

/ɪndəʊˈniːʃ(ɪ)ən/
Etymology: < Indo- comb. form1 + Greek νῆσος island + -ian suffix.
A. n.
(a) An inhabitant of the East Indian islands; spec. a member of this branch of the Malay race. (b) A native or inhabitant of Indonesia.The national language of Indonesia is now called Bahasa Indonesia.
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the world > people > ethnicities > Malaysian or Indonesian > [noun]
Indonesian1850
the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Austronesian > Indonesian
Indonesian1850
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Indonesia > [noun]
Indonesian1958
1850 J. R. Logan in Jrnl. Indian Archipel. & Eastern Asia 4 254 I prefer the purely geographical term Indonesia..for the Indian Islands or the Indian Archipelago. We thus get Indonesian for Indian Archipelagian or Archipelagic, and Indonesians for Indian Archipelagians or Indian Islanders.
1851 J. R. Logan in Jrnl. Indian Archipel. & Eastern Asia 5 214 In W. Indonesian the final vowels and consonants are in general in about equal proportions.
1881 A. H. Keane in Nature 13 Jan. 249/2 That fair element in Malaysia which Dr. Hamy proposes to group as Indonesians.
1895 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 516 The Malagasy are Indonesians.
1932 W. L. Graff Lang. & Langs. iii. 151 In Indonesian the infix -um- gives the radical a verbal active meaning.
1958 Listener 4 Dec. 914/1 The Indonesians..write their common language, Bahasa Malay, in Roman letters.
1973 D. May Laughter in Djakarta i. 13 He had worked furiously..learning Indonesian.
B. adj.
(a) Of or belonging to the East Indian islands; spec. pertaining to those Malay inhabitants of these islands who approximate to an Indian type. (b) (Also as n.) (Of, relating to, or designating) the western branch of the Malayo-Polynesian family of languages; (c) Of or pertaining to the federal republic of Indonesia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Malaysian or Indonesian > [adjective]
Indonesian1850
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Malaysia and Indonesia > [adjective] > Indonesia
Indonesian1850
the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [adjective] > Austronesian > of Austronesian languages
Formosan1650
Moluccan1700
Bugis1808
Tagalog1808
Murut1836
Indonesian1850
Lifu1852
Motuan1885
Buginese1897
Dusun1897
Pangasinan1904
Lifuan1917
Pilipino1936
Marshallese1945
Yami1953
Tolai1963
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Malaysia and Indonesia > [adjective] > Indonesia > Federation of
Indonesian1948
1850 J. R. Logan in Jrnl. Indian Archipel. & Eastern Asia 4 441 The partially negro character which the Polynesian or Indonesian community has acquired.
1850 J. R. Logan in Jrnl. Indian Archipel. & Eastern Asia 4 446 In the Indonesian languages everything beyond the mere surface resolved itself into their phonology.
1891 Athenæum 10 Oct. 485/1 Interesting aspects or phenomena in Indonesian ethnology and folk-lore.
1895 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 516 The dark Indonesian race.
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 71 The Malayan (or Indonesian) branch includes Malay... Further, it embraces the languages of the great islands of the East, such as Formosan, Javanese, [etc.].
1948 D. Wehl Birth of Indonesia xii. 177 The Netherlands Government..could not but feel that they had been interrupted in the very act of bringing to birth the Indonesian Commonwealth.
1948 D. Wehl Birth of Indonesia xii. 177 Two years of conflict between the Netherlands and the Indonesian Republic had ended.
1950 W. Theimer & P. Campbell Encycl. World Politics 228/1 Sovereignty was transferred to the Indonesian government on 27 December 1949.
1968 M. Caldwell Indonesia i. 23 The decision to promote a national language—Bahasa Indonesia—was taken at an All-Indonesia Youth Congress in 1928, and thereafter enthusiastically forwarded by Indonesian intellectuals and leaders.
1973 ‘I. Drummond’ Jaws of Watchdog iii. 35 He found himself dancing with the little wife of an Indonesian diplomat... [He] stayed with his Indonesian until ten.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.adj.1850
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