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单词 out-throw
释义

out-thrown.

Brit. /ˈaʊtθrəʊ/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌθroʊ/
Forms: see out- prefix and throw n.2
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, throw n.2
Etymology: < out- prefix + throw n.2, after to throw out at throw v.1 Phrasal verbs or out-throw v. Compare out-throwing n.
1. That which is thrown out; an ejection or emission; output or production. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > ejection
casting1340
out-throw1532
prolation1577
ejecting1602
ejection1604
ejaculation1625
evomition1653
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxli Right as see yeueth floode, so draweth see ebbe, and pulleth ayen vnder wawe al the firste out throw.
1855 M. Pattison in Oxf. Ess. 273 We pass over the wonderful purely philosophical out-throw of the thirteenth century.
1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius viii. 228 We see in it a local outthrow of stony, ashy, and perhaps muddy materials.
1892 Cornhill Mag. Oct. 415 Its outthrow of mud and stones.
2000 Waste Age (Nexis) 1 Mar. 22 Newspapers collected at the curbside meet..Paperstock Grade 6 (news) requirements of no more than 1% prohibitive material and 5% outthrows.
2. An act or the action of throwing something out; an instance of this. Also figurative.In quot. 1855: the act of being thrown out of line.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [noun] > (a) deviation from straight course
blenching1398
turna1400
misdrawing?a1425
swerving1545
digression1552
sklenting1568
excursion1603
diverting1611
diversion1626
deflection1646
deflexure1656
prevarication1672
deviation1675
evagation1692
departurea1694
swerve1736
twist1798
out-throw1855
throw1858
turnaway1922
1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 113 The more obtuse the angle, the more considerable is the out-throw.
1916 Sci. Monthly June 611 The great symmetry and uniformity of Punchbowl's rim indicates that the crater was ejected in a single rapid out-throw, probably lasting a very few hours!
1921 D. W. Bone in C. Morley Mod. Ess. 58 We have only the hazard of a quick out-throw of the remaining boat and the chances of a grip on floating wreckage to count upon.
1933 W. S. Thompson & P. K. Whelpton Population Trends in U.S. i. 34 The centripetal pull of office workers into the city has, on the whole, been much stronger than the centrifugal outthrow of employees of manufacturing establishments.
1979 J. Peck Migration in Coll. Shorter Poems (1999) 68 Not swallows volleying, But Swifts... With morning Their outthrow seems more rapid And less visible.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

out-throwv.

Brit. /ˌaʊtˈθrəʊ/, U.S. /ˌaʊtˈθroʊ/
Inflections: Past tense out-threw; past participle out-thrown;
Forms: see out- prefix and throw v.1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, throw v.1
Etymology: < out- prefix + throw v.1
1.
a. transitive. Chiefly poetic. To throw or thrust out or outwards; to cast out or expel. Now usually in passive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > eject
warpc1000
wreaka1300
out-throwa1393
excludec1400
shootc1400
spitc1400
deliver?a1425
outflingc1450
springc1480
bolka1522
vomit1552
spurge1582
out-braid1586
hurl1590
cast1601
spew1605
eject1607
ejaculate1609
spew1610
to cast out1611
throw1625
eructate1632
gullop1646
explode1660
to throw off1660
belch1668
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)] > beyond
out-throw1596
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. 1121 Sche preide god, and he hire herde, An sodeinliche he was out throwe And dreynt, and tho began to blow A wynd menable fro the lond.
a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) lxxii. 18 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 205 Þou outþrew [L. deiecisti] þam when vphouen ware þai.
?a1430 Compleynte Virgin (Huntington) l. 71 in Minor Poems T. Hoccleve (1970) i. 2 On thee wole I out throwe [v.r. owt-throwe] My salte teeres.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1932) III. l. 16350 Jn þe mounthe of aprille, whanne..bryddes here nootes owt throwen.
1565 B. Googe tr. ‘M. Palingenius’ Zodiake of Life (new ed.) ix. l. 848 His eares hys nostrilles and hys eyes all fyerie filthy glowe, And from his dampishe throte he doth the smoky flames out throwe.
1581 A. Neville tr. Seneca Œdipus (rev. ed.) ii. i, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. f. 82 O Ioue powre downe thy fury greate, thy thudring thumpes out throw.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. ii. sig. B3 Firebrand of hell..From thence out throwen Into this world, to worke confusion. View more context for this quotation
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island ii. xliii. 27 Soon as the gate opes by the Kings assigne, Empties it self, farre thence the filth out-throwing.
a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 119 Foul Invida with Gall she had outthrown.
a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 86 Fire from heaven, or balls of fire out thrown Burnt many workmen up with flame.
1815 W. Wordsworth Poems II. 287 When its potent branches, wide out-thrown, Darken the brow of this memorial Stone.
1883 A. Dornett Ranolf & Amohia II. v. 154 See how, from its sun-smitten slopes the snowy-crimson trees outthrow Their sturdy stems.
a1918 W. Owen Compl. Poems (1983) I. 119 She was all alone For love of me; and from her world out-thrown.
1919 J. C. Farrar Forgotten Shrines 27 Plunge down, down, Glad arms out-thrown, Through the crinkle of spray In the keen new day.
1978 J. T. Edson Beguinage is Dead! i. 11 The body which was sprawling..with arms out-thrown on the floor.
b. intransitive. Scottish. poetic. To issue forth suddenly from a place in large numbers or great quantity; to rush out, spill out, pour out. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 207 Off Edinburch the boyis as beis owt thrawis.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) v. xii. 229 The tuffyng kyndillys betwix the plankis wak, Quharfra outthrawis the pykky smoke coil blak.
a1586 Peblis to Play in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 177 Þai out threw out of the townis vntald.
2.
a. transitive. To throw beyond (a point). Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1613 N. Breton Vncasing Machiuils Instr. 18 Out-throw it [sc. the jack at bowls] not, lest thou lose the cast.
b. transitive. To surpass in throwing; to throw further than.
ΚΠ
1663 J. Mayne tr. Lucian Part of Lucian sig. Dd1 Striving who shall hurle farthest, and outthrow the rest.
1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads (1677) 358 And with the spears I Polydore out-threw.
1931 G. A. Dorsey Man's own Show iii. xiv. 879 A throwingstick is good: with one I can outthrow Babe Ruth.
1975 Statistician 24 124 This will continue until women eventually outrun (and out-jump or out-throw) men.
2000 Sunday Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 24 Sept. 10 He was behind, having been outthrown by 36 centimetres.
3. intransitive. To exaggerate. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > exaggerate [verb (intransitive)]
overreacha1568
outlash1611
overlavish1625
exasperate1632
out-throwa1680
exceed1717
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 12 T'out-throw, and stretch, and to enlarge Shall now no more be laid t'our Charge.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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