ingrainadj.n.²

Etymology: < the phrase in grain; see grain n.¹ 10. Now usually stressed ˈinˌgrain before a noun, ˌinˈgrain after it or in the predicate.

A. adj.

a. Dyed in grain; dyed with fast colours before manufacture; dyed in the fibre; thoroughly dyed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [adjective] > fast dyed

in grainc1386

grained1455

engrained1598

fast1658

standing1716

ingrain1766

fixed1791

fast-dyed1815

colourfast1851

wash-fast1963

1766 W. Gordon Gen. Counting-house 428 4 pink ingrain calimancoes.

1880 L. S. Floyer Plain Hints Examiners Needlework 44 1 yd. Ingrain marking cotton, No. 100.

b. Applied (chiefly in U.S.) to carpets of the Kidderminster type, in which the pattern goes through and through and appears on both sides, as distinguished from those (such as Axminster or Brussels) in which it appears on the upper surface only.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [adjective] > covered with a carpet > type of carpet

ingrain1836

thick-piled1853

Yarkand1880

Tekke1900

washed1911

Transylvanian1915

Herati1931

Lotto1931

Seljuk1931

shag pile1946

tufted1960

1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 314/1 Kidderminster..carpets, or, as the Americans more descriptively term them, in-grain carpets.

1863 B. Taylor Hannah Thurston III. 285 Bute had bought a brownish ingrain carpet.

1879 ‘E. Garrett’ House by Wks. II. 132 I urge you not to wait till I can exchange this ingrain drugget for a Turkey carpet.

1899 Correspt. Ingrain carpets are generally of inferior quality; but they can be made of very high qualities.

a. Of qualities, dispositions, habits, etc.: Inborn, inherent, firmly fixed, inveterate, ingrained.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > innate or natural

i-cundeeOE

fleshly971

kindlyOE

kindc1175

naturalc1275

kindc1390

innatea1420

nativea1425

inborn1513

innative1513

habitual1526

ingenerate1531

instincta1538

innated1545

inset1545

of one's nativity1582

inbreda1592

connatural1599

prognatec1600

ingenious1601

ingenit1604

congenite1610

connativea1618

intuitive1621

infusive1630

habituous1633

veined1633

genial1646

connatea1652

relollacean1654

relollaceous1657

relolleous1662

congenial1664

complanted1668

ingrown1670

ingenerated1677

unborrowed1704

cogenite1712

born1741

naturable1771

unacquired1793

congenerous1813

congenital1848

ingrain1852

indigenousa1864

ingenital1886

wired-in1957

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > inveterate (of habits or attitudes)

rootedc1400

infested1536

settled1556

inveterate1563

radicated1631

entrenched1642

radicate1656

ingrained1821

engrained1843

ingrain1852

chronic1861

infibred1879

serial1947

1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin (U.K. ed.) xix. 191 His old court pride..was ingrain, bred in the bone.

1856 C. M. Yonge Daisy Chain i. xiv. 135 Too old for changing of ingrain, long-nurtured habits.

1888 T. W. Higginson Women & Men 307 The shy graces of character must be something that is ingrain and permanent.

1894 F. M. Elliot Rom. Gossip i. 19 A proof of the ingrain humanity of his soul.

b. Thorough, out-and-out, to the backbone.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute > of a person or his character

utterc1420

complete1526

entirea1533

throughout1532

in grain?1577

consummate1603

essential1604

perfecta1616

thorough1625

thorough-paceda1628

thoroughbred1701

throughgoing1830

through and through1831

thorough-souled1842

ingrained1851

ingrain1865

1865 Daily Tel. 29 May The most perfect type of the ingrain, hardened criminal.

B. n.²

a. ‘A name given to yarns, wools, etc., dyed with fast colours before manufacture’ (Simmonds Dict. Trade 1858).

Categories »

b. (U.S.) = ingrain carpet: see A. 1b (Funk 1893.)

2. That which is ingrain or inherent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > something intrinsic or inherent

inherent1610

inexistency1768

ingrain1899

1899 J. Milne Romance of Pro-Consul vi. 49 The natives of the Australian North-West were a fine race physically, and, he judged, had an ingrain of Malay blood.

1918 P. T. Forsyth This Life & Next v. 55 It is the holy as what might be called the ingrain, the tissue, the physiognomy of eternal love.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	ingrain
释义	† ingrainn.¹ Etymology: Origin unascertained. Obsolete. A quarter of a chaldron of coal given in for every five chaldrons purchased. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > discount > [noun] > goods ingrain1730 premium1928 1730 Act 3 Geo. II c. 26 §10 By ancient Custom in the Port of London, one Chaldron of Coals is allowed in to every Score brought on board Ship..which is called Ingrain; notwithstanding which many Persons dealing in Coals do load the same from on board Ship bare Measure without the aforesaid Ingrain. 1765 London Chron. 16 May 470 The action was for not delivering to the buyers the ingrain of two fives, as metered from on board ship, but took three sacks out of each five. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). ingrainadj.n.² Etymology: < the phrase in grain; see grain n.¹ 10. Now usually stressed ˈinˌgrain before a noun, ˌinˈgrain after it or in the predicate. A. adj. 1. a. Dyed in grain; dyed with fast colours before manufacture; dyed in the fibre; thoroughly dyed. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [adjective] > fast dyed in grainc1386 grained1455 engrained1598 fast1658 standing1716 ingrain1766 fixed1791 fast-dyed1815 colourfast1851 wash-fast1963 1766 W. Gordon Gen. Counting-house 428 4 pink ingrain calimancoes. 1880 L. S. Floyer Plain Hints Examiners Needlework 44 1 yd. Ingrain marking cotton, No. 100. b. Applied (chiefly in U.S.) to carpets of the Kidderminster type, in which the pattern goes through and through and appears on both sides, as distinguished from those (such as Axminster or Brussels) in which it appears on the upper surface only. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [adjective] > covered with a carpet > type of carpet ingrain1836 thick-piled1853 Yarkand1880 Tekke1900 washed1911 Transylvanian1915 Herati1931 Lotto1931 Seljuk1931 shag pile1946 tufted1960 1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 314/1 Kidderminster..carpets, or, as the Americans more descriptively term them, in-grain carpets. 1863 B. Taylor Hannah Thurston III. 285 Bute had bought a brownish ingrain carpet. 1879 ‘E. Garrett’ House by Wks. II. 132 I urge you not to wait till I can exchange this ingrain drugget for a Turkey carpet. 1899 Correspt. Ingrain carpets are generally of inferior quality; but they can be made of very high qualities. 2. a. Of qualities, dispositions, habits, etc.: Inborn, inherent, firmly fixed, inveterate, ingrained. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > innate or natural i-cundeeOE fleshly971 kindlyOE kindc1175 naturalc1275 kindc1390 innatea1420 nativea1425 inborn1513 innative1513 habitual1526 ingenerate1531 instincta1538 innated1545 inset1545 of one's nativity1582 inbreda1592 connatural1599 prognatec1600 ingenious1601 ingenit1604 congenite1610 connativea1618 intuitive1621 infusive1630 habituous1633 veined1633 genial1646 connatea1652 relollacean1654 relollaceous1657 relolleous1662 congenial1664 complanted1668 ingrown1670 ingenerated1677 unborrowed1704 cogenite1712 born1741 naturable1771 unacquired1793 congenerous1813 congenital1848 ingrain1852 indigenousa1864 ingenital1886 wired-in1957 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > inveterate (of habits or attitudes) rootedc1400 infested1536 settled1556 inveterate1563 radicated1631 entrenched1642 radicate1656 ingrained1821 engrained1843 ingrain1852 chronic1861 infibred1879 serial1947 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin (U.K. ed.) xix. 191 His old court pride..was ingrain, bred in the bone. 1856 C. M. Yonge Daisy Chain i. xiv. 135 Too old for changing of ingrain, long-nurtured habits. 1888 T. W. Higginson Women & Men 307 The shy graces of character must be something that is ingrain and permanent. 1894 F. M. Elliot Rom. Gossip i. 19 A proof of the ingrain humanity of his soul. b. Thorough, out-and-out, to the backbone. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute > of a person or his character utterc1420 complete1526 entirea1533 throughout1532 in grain?1577 consummate1603 essential1604 perfecta1616 thorough1625 thorough-paceda1628 thoroughbred1701 throughgoing1830 through and through1831 thorough-souled1842 ingrained1851 ingrain1865 1865 Daily Tel. 29 May The most perfect type of the ingrain, hardened criminal. B. n.² 1. a. ‘A name given to yarns, wools, etc., dyed with fast colours before manufacture’ (Simmonds Dict. Trade 1858). Categories » b. (U.S.) = ingrain carpet: see A. 1b (Funk 1893.) 2. That which is ingrain or inherent. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > something intrinsic or inherent inherent1610 inexistency1768 ingrain1899 1899 J. Milne Romance of Pro-Consul vi. 49 The natives of the Australian North-West were a fine race physically, and, he judged, had an ingrain of Malay blood. 1918 P. T. Forsyth This Life & Next v. 55 It is the holy as what might be called the ingrain, the tissue, the physiognomy of eternal love. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018). > see also also refers to : engrainingrainv.¹ < n.¹1730adj.n.²1766 see also
随便看	straight to dvd straight to video straight up straight upon straight vervain straight whist straight with straight-acting straight-ahead straight-arm straight-armed straight-arming straight-arrow straight-back straight-backed straight-barred straight-barrelled straight-billed straight-bitted straight-bodied straight-bounded straight-bred straight-claw straight-cut straight-edge

† ingrainn.1

ingrainadj.n.2

> see also

† ingrainn.¹

ingrainadj.n.²