ingrateadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈɪnɡreɪt/,

/ɪnˈɡreɪt/,

/ˈɪŋɡreɪt/,

/ɪŋˈɡreɪt/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈɡreɪt/,

/ɪŋˈɡreɪt/

Forms: Also Middle English ingrat, 1500s–1600s Scottish ingrait.

Etymology: < Latin ingrātus unpleasing, ungrateful, in medieval Latin also unkind, harsh, angry, < in- (in- prefix⁴) + grātus pleasing, grateful; perhaps originally through French ingrat, -ate (Oresme, 14th cent.).

A. adj. Not grateful.

†1. Not pleasing or acceptable to the mind or senses; disagreeable, unpleasant, unwelcome. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [adjective] > relating to that which is disliked

unliefOE

peevisha1522

unsavoury1536

ingrate1539

unliked1560

ingrateful1567

dislikeful1596

disgracious1597

disaffected1621

disliked1632

disrelished1659

invidious1710

objectional1799

unlikeable1834

dislikable1843

unfavourite1934

the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [adjective] > relating to that which is disliked > specific persons

unsavoury1401

unlief?a1439

ingrate1539

ill-beloved1546

unliked1560

disgracious1597

ungracious1598

distasteda1661

invidious1710

unlikeable1888

in bad1907

1539 R. Taverner Second Bk. Garden of Wysdome sig. A.ij I haue marked that this argument of wrytynge is not ingrate vnto you.

c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme civ. 108 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 162 This irreligious kinde, Ingrate to god.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §111 The Causes of that which is Pleasing, or Ingrate to the Hearing, may receiue light by that, which is Pleasing or Ingrate to the Sight.

1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 311 Coho or Coffee..however ingrate or insapory it seems at first, it becomes grate and delicious enough by custom.

1702 J. Floyer in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1168 Thysselinum is Bitter, Ingrate and Acrid.

†2. Not of pleasant or friendly disposition; unfriendly. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [adjective]

witherwardc888

unholdc900

fremda1000

foeOE

hatelyOE

onwardOE

fiendlyc1050

witherc1175

unbaina1300

quedec1300

wrong1340

aliena1382

enemiablea1382

enemyfula1382

enemyc1384

ingrate1393

unfriendly1425

undisposed1456

oppugnanta1513

infest1513

enemious?1529

cold1557

enemylike1561

enemyly1573

ingratefulc1575

opposed1584

misliking1586

infestuous1593

infensive1596

infestious1597

affrontous1598

foe-hearted1598

ill-affecteda1599

inimicous1598

friendless?1611

haggardly1635

infensea1641

inimicitious1641

inimicitial1656

inimical1678

inamicable1683

indisposed1702

uneasy1725

hostile1791

adversarial1839

chilly1841

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xx. 219 Be ingrat [1377 B. xvii. 253 ingratus, v.rr. ingratis, ingrat] to þy kynde, The holygost huyreþ þe nat ne helpeth þe.

1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes B iv b The Britaynes..beeyng..ingrate eche to other..wer..ouercome with outwarde inuasions.

1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Somerset ii To whom Fortune was ever more ingrate.

3. Not feeling or showing gratitude; ungrateful, unthankful. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > gratitude > ingratitude > [adjective]

unkindc1300

slowful1484

unthankful1499

unthankfulc1500

ingrate1528

thankless1536

ungrate1548

ingrateful1553

ungrateful1553

grateless1577

unacknowledging1611

unthanking1902

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiv. 169 Of þe good þat þow hem gyuest ingrati ben manye.]

1528 S. Gardiner in N. Pocock Rec. Reformation (1870) I. 132 As though he had been the most ingrate man.

1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 68 b Thou shalt al day fynde the chylderne ingrate to their parentes.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) i. 16 To spulȝe, al them that ar ingrate, of the benefecis of gode.

1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 154 O man, quhome I creat, Quhy art thou sa ingrait?

1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xvii. sig. L3 Why should a diswonted vnkindnesse make me ingrate for wonted benefits?

1644 J. Maxwell Sacro-sancta Regum Majestas Ep. Ded. sig. ¶3^v I were the ingratest of Christians if I did not acknowledge it.

1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads viii. 618 Must we unto our friends be so ingrate?

1706 Ld. Lansdowne Brit. Enchanters ii. i. (R.) See whom you fled, inhuman and ingrate.

1813 W. Scott Rokeby iii. xxiii. 136 Ingrate in life, in death ingrate.

1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia V. xviii. x. 262 Schaffgotsch proved signally traitorous and ingrate.

B. n.

An ungrateful person; one who does not feel or show gratitude.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > gratitude > ingratitude > [noun] > ungrateful person

ungratec1540

shun-thank1593

ingrate1672

1672 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal i. 8 Let 'em live in ignorance like ingrates.

1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals iv. ii Your treachery and deceit, you base ingrate.

1797 Ld. Nelson 8 Sept. in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) II. 442 I should be an ingrate was I not on every occasion to support his honour and glory at all personal risk.

1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. ii. ii. 179 The Neviles are more famous for making ingrates than asking favours.

1892 N. Smyth Christian Ethics i. iii. 189 The prodigal comes to himself as an ingrate who has left his Father's house.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† ingratev.

Forms: Also engrate.

Etymology: < in- prefix³, en- prefix¹ + grate v.¹ (sense 4).

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To treat harshly, oppress, harass.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > oppression > oppress [verb (transitive)]

ofsiteOE

forthringOE

overlayOE

ofsetOE

to tread down, under foot, in the mire, to the ground, to piecesc1175

overseta1200

defoulc1300

oppressa1382

overpressa1382

overchargec1390

overleadc1390

overliea1393

thringa1400

overcarkc1400

to grind the faces (occasionally face) ofa1425

press?a1425

downthringc1430

vicea1525

tread1526

to hold (also keep, bring, put) one's nose to the grindstonea1533

tyrannizea1533

wring1550

downpress1579

bepress1591

defoil1601

ingrate1604

crush1611

grinda1626

macerate1637

trample1646

1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Engrate, presse vpon.

1629 J. Gaule Distractions 410 Whom he hath..ingrated, spoyled, cheated.

b. intransitive. To be harsh or oppressive.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > oppression > oppress [verb (intransitive)]

holec1175

thringc1175

domineer1591

tyrannizea1593

ingrate1600

oppress1611

magistrate1623

tyranny1650

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. vii. 31 To be much exacting and ingrating vpon your farmer, doth oftentimes make him..a meere negligent.

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 214 To ingrate thus iniuriously both vpon her Maiesties officers and the secular priests as the Iesuites doe.

Derivatives

inˈgrating n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [noun]

threat971

duressc1320

defoulc1330

tyrantry1340

tyrannyc1368

oppressinga1382

overleadinga1382

tyrandisea1382

overlayingc1384

oppression1387

oversettinga1398

thronga1400

overpressingc1450

impressionc1470

tyrantshipc1470

tyrannesse?a1475

aggravation1481

defouling1483

supprissiona1500

oppressmentc1537

conculcation1547

iron hand?1570

thrall1578

tyrannizing1589

tyranting1596

ingrating1599

pressure1616

regrate1621

overpressure1644

slavishness1684

iron heel1798

society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective]

tyrannish1390

oppressinga1475

tyrannica1492

tyranful1533

tyrannicala1538

tyrannous1556

tyranniousc1561

tramplinga1586

suppressing1589

grinding1598

ingrating1599

wringing1620

inquisitory1639

inquisitional1644

oppressive1646

tyrannial1651

grating1653

inquisitorial1796

oppressive1972

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 26 Other engrating vpland cormorants will grunt out it is Grana paradisi.

1629 J. Gaule Practique Theories Christs Predict. 344 He would not long suffer her Ingratings.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	ingrate
释义	ingrateadj.n. Brit. /ˈɪnɡreɪt/, /ɪnˈɡreɪt/, /ˈɪŋɡreɪt/, /ɪŋˈɡreɪt/, U.S. /ᵻnˈɡreɪt/, /ɪŋˈɡreɪt/ Forms: Also Middle English ingrat, 1500s–1600s Scottish ingrait. Etymology: < Latin ingrātus unpleasing, ungrateful, in medieval Latin also unkind, harsh, angry, < in- (in- prefix⁴) + grātus pleasing, grateful; perhaps originally through French ingrat, -ate (Oresme, 14th cent.). A. adj. Not grateful. †1. Not pleasing or acceptable to the mind or senses; disagreeable, unpleasant, unwelcome. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [adjective] > relating to that which is disliked unliefOE peevisha1522 unsavoury1536 ingrate1539 unliked1560 ingrateful1567 dislikeful1596 disgracious1597 disaffected1621 disliked1632 disrelished1659 invidious1710 objectional1799 unlikeable1834 dislikable1843 unfavourite1934 the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [adjective] > relating to that which is disliked > specific persons unsavoury1401 unlief?a1439 ingrate1539 ill-beloved1546 unliked1560 disgracious1597 ungracious1598 distasteda1661 invidious1710 unlikeable1888 in bad1907 1539 R. Taverner Second Bk. Garden of Wysdome sig. A.ij I haue marked that this argument of wrytynge is not ingrate vnto you. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme civ. 108 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 162 This irreligious kinde, Ingrate to god. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §111 The Causes of that which is Pleasing, or Ingrate to the Hearing, may receiue light by that, which is Pleasing or Ingrate to the Sight. 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 311 Coho or Coffee..however ingrate or insapory it seems at first, it becomes grate and delicious enough by custom. 1702 J. Floyer in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1168 Thysselinum is Bitter, Ingrate and Acrid. †2. Not of pleasant or friendly disposition; unfriendly. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [adjective] witherwardc888 unholdc900 fremda1000 foeOE hatelyOE onwardOE fiendlyc1050 witherc1175 unbaina1300 quedec1300 wrong1340 aliena1382 enemiablea1382 enemyfula1382 enemyc1384 ingrate1393 unfriendly1425 undisposed1456 oppugnanta1513 infest1513 enemious?1529 cold1557 enemylike1561 enemyly1573 ingratefulc1575 opposed1584 misliking1586 infestuous1593 infensive1596 infestious1597 affrontous1598 foe-hearted1598 ill-affecteda1599 inimicous1598 friendless?1611 haggardly1635 infensea1641 inimicitious1641 inimicitial1656 inimical1678 inamicable1683 indisposed1702 uneasy1725 hostile1791 adversarial1839 chilly1841 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xx. 219 Be ingrat [1377 B. xvii. 253 ingratus, v.rr. ingratis, ingrat] to þy kynde, The holygost huyreþ þe nat ne helpeth þe. 1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes B iv b The Britaynes..beeyng..ingrate eche to other..wer..ouercome with outwarde inuasions. 1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Somerset ii To whom Fortune was ever more ingrate. 3. Not feeling or showing gratitude; ungrateful, unthankful. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > gratitude > ingratitude > [adjective] unkindc1300 slowful1484 unthankful1499 unthankfulc1500 ingrate1528 thankless1536 ungrate1548 ingrateful1553 ungrateful1553 grateless1577 unacknowledging1611 unthanking1902 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiv. 169 Of þe good þat þow hem gyuest ingrati ben manye.] 1528 S. Gardiner in N. Pocock Rec. Reformation (1870) I. 132 As though he had been the most ingrate man. 1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 68 b Thou shalt al day fynde the chylderne ingrate to their parentes. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) i. 16 To spulȝe, al them that ar ingrate, of the benefecis of gode. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 154 O man, quhome I creat, Quhy art thou sa ingrait? 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xvii. sig. L3 Why should a diswonted vnkindnesse make me ingrate for wonted benefits? 1644 J. Maxwell Sacro-sancta Regum Majestas Ep. Ded. sig. ¶3^v I were the ingratest of Christians if I did not acknowledge it. 1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads viii. 618 Must we unto our friends be so ingrate? 1706 Ld. Lansdowne Brit. Enchanters ii. i. (R.) See whom you fled, inhuman and ingrate. 1813 W. Scott Rokeby iii. xxiii. 136 Ingrate in life, in death ingrate. 1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia V. xviii. x. 262 Schaffgotsch proved signally traitorous and ingrate. B. n. An ungrateful person; one who does not feel or show gratitude. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > gratitude > ingratitude > [noun] > ungrateful person ungratec1540 shun-thank1593 ingrate1672 1672 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal i. 8 Let 'em live in ignorance like ingrates. 1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals iv. ii Your treachery and deceit, you base ingrate. 1797 Ld. Nelson 8 Sept. in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) II. 442 I should be an ingrate was I not on every occasion to support his honour and glory at all personal risk. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. ii. ii. 179 The Neviles are more famous for making ingrates than asking favours. 1892 N. Smyth Christian Ethics i. iii. 189 The prodigal comes to himself as an ingrate who has left his Father's house. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † ingratev. Forms: Also engrate. Etymology: < in- prefix³, en- prefix¹ + grate v.¹ (sense 4). Obsolete. a. transitive. To treat harshly, oppress, harass. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > oppression > oppress [verb (transitive)] ofsiteOE forthringOE overlayOE ofsetOE to tread down, under foot, in the mire, to the ground, to piecesc1175 overseta1200 defoulc1300 oppressa1382 overpressa1382 overchargec1390 overleadc1390 overliea1393 thringa1400 overcarkc1400 to grind the faces (occasionally face) ofa1425 press?a1425 downthringc1430 vicea1525 tread1526 to hold (also keep, bring, put) one's nose to the grindstonea1533 tyrannizea1533 wring1550 downpress1579 bepress1591 defoil1601 ingrate1604 crush1611 grinda1626 macerate1637 trample1646 1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Engrate, presse vpon. 1629 J. Gaule Distractions 410 Whom he hath..ingrated, spoyled, cheated. b. intransitive. To be harsh or oppressive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > oppression > oppress [verb (intransitive)] holec1175 thringc1175 domineer1591 tyrannizea1593 ingrate1600 oppress1611 magistrate1623 tyranny1650 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. vii. 31 To be much exacting and ingrating vpon your farmer, doth oftentimes make him..a meere negligent. 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 214 To ingrate thus iniuriously both vpon her Maiesties officers and the secular priests as the Iesuites doe. Derivatives inˈgrating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [noun] threat971 duressc1320 defoulc1330 tyrantry1340 tyrannyc1368 oppressinga1382 overleadinga1382 tyrandisea1382 overlayingc1384 oppression1387 oversettinga1398 thronga1400 overpressingc1450 impressionc1470 tyrantshipc1470 tyrannesse?a1475 aggravation1481 defouling1483 supprissiona1500 oppressmentc1537 conculcation1547 iron hand?1570 thrall1578 tyrannizing1589 tyranting1596 ingrating1599 pressure1616 regrate1621 overpressure1644 slavishness1684 iron heel1798 society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] tyrannish1390 oppressinga1475 tyrannica1492 tyranful1533 tyrannicala1538 tyrannous1556 tyranniousc1561 tramplinga1586 suppressing1589 grinding1598 ingrating1599 wringing1620 inquisitory1639 inquisitional1644 oppressive1646 tyrannial1651 grating1653 inquisitorial1796 oppressive1972 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 26 Other engrating vpland cormorants will grunt out it is Grana paradisi. 1629 J. Gaule Practique Theories Christs Predict. 344 He would not long suffer her Ingratings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.n.1393v.1599
随便看	fairborn fairbound fairbuilt faircheeked faircoloured faircomplexioned fairconditioned faircontrived faircopy faird fairdealing fairdivided fairdoing faired fairenamoured fairer fairess fairest faireyed fairface eusol eustachian eustachian canal eustachian catheter eustachian medulla