单词 | industrious |
释义 | industriousadj.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adjective] keena1000 nimbleOE wittya1100 smeighc1200 understandingc1200 aperta1330 skillwisea1340 witted1377 intelligiblea1382 well-feelinga1382 knowinga1398 finec1400 large?a1425 well-knowingc1425 of understanding1428 capax1432 sententiousc1440 well-wittedc1450 intellectual?a1475 clean1485 industriousc1487 intellective1509 cleanlyc1540 ingenious?a1560 fine-headed1574 conceited1579 conceitful1594 intelligenced1596 dexter1597 ingenuous1598 intelligent1598 senseful1598 parted1600 thinking1605 dexterical1607 solert1612 apprehensivea1616 dexterous1622 solertic1623 intelligential1646 callent1656 cunning1671 thoughtful1674 perceptive1696 clever1716 uptaking1756 spiritual1807 bright1815 gnostic1819 knowledgeable1825 brainy1845 opulent1851 opening1872 super-cerebral1916 brainiac1976 the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > ingenious craftlyOE craftyOE quainta1250 enginefulc1400 maliciousc1425 industriousc1487 curious1489 ingenious1576 daedal1590 Daedalian1607 fertile-headed1632 knacky1710 supple1710 tricksome1821 tactical1883 tricky1887 fertile-brained1894 c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica v. 346 Thurgh his moche industryous reson he fonde first the vsual drynke of wyne, and the iconomy otherwise callyd husbondrye. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xxiii. sig. Lvi They that be called Industrious, do moste craftily and depely vnderstande in all affaires what is expedient, and by what meanes & wayes they maye sonest exploite them. And those thinges, in whome other men trauayle, a person industrious lightly and with facilitie spedeth, and fyndeth newe wayes and meanes to bring to effecte that he desireth. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 5 Be that industreus martial act, he renforsit the toune vitht victualis. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 338v The industrious & subtyle art of partyng gold from new syluer. 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 411 Are there many creatures although greater in substance, that yet haue such industrious & ingenious natures, as these litle beasts [sc. bees] haue? 1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 116 Aduersitie ripeneth the looser, and maketh him warie and industrious. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 376 They gape and point At your industrious Scenes and acts of death. View more context for this quotation 1657 W. Rand tr. P. Gassendi Mirrour of Nobility iv. 76 That the Ancients were so industrious, that they made no Vessel, which did not contain a set measure, and a certain weight. 1679 G. Rose tr. P. Boaistuau Theatre of World ii. 308 Another composed a compleat Ship..so industrious that a Bee might hide or cover it under his Wings. 1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther ii. 64 Industrious of the needle and the chart They run full sail to their Japponian Mart. a1731 J. Hughes Misc. in Verse & Prose (1737) 115 When vilely from his Faith he [sc. Man] fell, And dar'd, Allegiance to depose; Supplanted by th'industrious Wiles of Hell. 2. Characterized by or showing application, endeavour, or effort; painstaking, zealous, keen; efficient. Chiefly with in (also †after, †of, †to) some matter, to do something. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > careful or painstaking peniblec1375 industrious1531 painful1531 hoful1565 industrous1570 laboriose1680 painstakinga1685 troublesome1818 the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > studiously careful or diligent intentivec1290 ithanda1300 diligent1340 assiduala1400 industrious1531 sedulous1593 assiduous1660 perdiligent1694 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. i. sig. A5 The slouthfull or idell persone, do nat participate with hym that is industrious, and taketh payne. 1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. sig. O.vv But yt I haue written in ye storie before wt what forward hardines Sir George haward did bear ye kings maiestie standerd in ye battail, & thear also of ye industrious peyn of sir Iames Wilford. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 i. 62 Here is deere, a true industrious friend, Sir Walter Blunt new lighted from his horse. View more context for this quotation a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 29 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) Industrious to seeke out the truth of all things. 1608 T. Middleton Trick to catch Old-one ii. sig. Dv His Vncle [is] very industrious to beguile the widdow and make vp the match. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 51 More industrious in humane inventions, then religious devotions. 1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 2 Those people who have at any time been most industrious after wisdom. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 116 His thoughts were low; To vice industrious, but to Nobler deeds Timorous and slothful. View more context for this quotation 1693 G. Stepney tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires viii. 170 He was Industrious to be esteem'd the best Musitian of his Age. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) Pref. p. xi Considering with what industrious Malice the false Story had been spread all over England. 1700 J. Dryden To my Kinsman J. Driden in Fables 95 Industrious of the Common Good. 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. viii. 82 Before his eyes the purple vest he drew, Industrious to conceal the falling dew. 1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero II. viii. 176 Very industrious in recommending it. 1794 E. Gunning Packet IV. vii. 130 His heart palpitating at every sound, for which he was industrious to account by supposing her to be fainting, in hysterics, or some such misfortune. 1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd I. viii. 58 I soon, however, perceived that she preferred my company..to that of my brother, and it made me the more industrious to repay her partiality. 1917 G. K. Chesterton Utopia of Usurers 182 I, for my part, am quite satisfied, and do not doubt that Mr. MacDonald will be as industrious in damping down democracy in this form as in every other. 1994 World Weekly News 5 Apr. 18/1 If you look around most offices about 5 p.m., you will find that the women are extremely industrious in wrapping up so they can leave on time. 3. Characterized by or showing assiduous and steady work; devoted to work; diligent, hard-working.Now the usual sense. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > diligent or industrious busyOE swinkfulOE laboriousa1393 virtuousc1450 eident1529 operose1546 laboursome1552 industrious1591 work-likea1642 work-brittle1647 notable1666 nitle1673 hard-working1682 worksome1830 shirtsleeve1864 workful1875 1591 E. Spenser Muiopotmos in Complaints sig. V Who being..more industrious, gathered more store Of the fields honour, than the others best. 1611 Bible (King James) 1 Kings xi. 28 Solomon seeing the young man that he was industrious [marg., Heb. did worke] . View more context for this quotation 1683 T. Robinson in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 132 We have been very industrious since our coming to Paris. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 92 Soil well cultivated by the poor industrious Chilians. 1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 16 Industrious habits in each breast obtain. 1782 W. Cowper Heroism 69 Yet man, laborious man, by slow degrees..Plies all the sinews of industrious toil. 1864 J. Walker Faithf. Ministry 207 The most pious man ought to be the most industrious. 1892 J. Brown Serm. 207 Industrious poverty becomes a nobler thing than idle wealth. 1916 Moberly (Missouri) Daily Index 21 Sept. 2/1 There are many redeemed criminals living useful and industrious lives in the society that they had wronged. 1976 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 5 Sept. 10/1 Known as ‘mountain beaver’, these industrious creatures spend their time excavating burrows. 2007 Stuff July 55/3 Receiving emails anywhere, almost as soon as they're sent, turned otherwise ordinary workers into industrious workaholics. 4. Characterized by or showing design or purpose: intentional, purposed, deliberate. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [adjective] > performed with intention bethoughtc1200 expressa1400 wilfula1400 purposedc1422 purpensed1436 malice prepensed1454 aforethought1472 studiedc1475 setc1485 voluntary1495 deliberate?1527 willing1550 witting1553 propensed1560 fore-intendeda1586 affected1586 designed1586 determinate1586 intended1592 deliberated1594 uncasual1614 recollecteda1616 resolved1624 industriousa1628 intentionate1631 pre-intended1636 advised1642 malice prepense1647 sedentary1647 propense1650 consultive1651 (crime, evil, etc.) of forethought1692 conscious1726 intentionala1729 systematic1746 studious1750 systematical1750 prepensive1752 advertent1832 self-conscious1832 volitive1839 designful1852 purposeful1853 purposive1864 thought-controlled1926 a1628 N. Carpenter Achitophel (1629) 8 It was the part of a shamelesse Cham to bee an industrious spectator of his fathers nakednesse. 1652 J. Wright tr. J.-P. Camus Nature's Paradox 290 By industrious excuses (purposely invented) hee had sharpen'd the desire of his Auditours. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 183 Some there are suspect this mistake to have been not involuntary but industrious in him. 1668 H. More Divine Dialogues i. 27 The industrious perforation of the tendons of the second joints of fingers and toes, draw the tendons of the third joints through. 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 90 An industrious Omission..of the Principal Point of Care. a1738 A. Batty 26 Serm. Var. Subj. (1739) I. ix. 201 Every Omission of vindicating injured Characters, every industrious With-holding of due Commendation. 1845 G. S. Faber Eight Diss. I. iii. v. 269 His [sc. Elijah's] industrious affectation of the wilderness. 1935 Calif. Law Rev. 23 339 The legislature has, by industrious omission, altered the section so that the clause ‘upon causes of action which might have been joined’ no longer appears. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > [adjective] mechanic1721 industrious1825 industrialist1842 1825 J. R. McCulloch Princ. Polit. Econ. Introd. 45 Those who are engaged in industrious undertakings. 1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation ii. v. 199 Such improvements..in the arts as will enable industrious undertakings to be carried on with a much less expenditure of fuel. 1873 H. Wedgwood Hist. Working Classes p. xi In a knowledge of the manufacturing and industrious arts, the lower classes of this land were second to none in Europe on the score of ignorance. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1487 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。