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单词 intemperature
释义

intemperaturen.

Etymology: < obsolete French intempérature ‘intemperature or distemperature of the bodie, vnseasonablenesse or foulenesse of weather’ (Cotgrave), < in- (in- prefix4) + température.
Obsolete.
1. Inclemency, severity, distemperature of the air, weather, etc.; = intemperateness n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [noun] > condition of
reighnessOE
distemperancec1374
distemperurea1387
sternnessa1387
intemperance?a1475
distemperature1531
intemperancy1540
roughness1545
crabbedness1546
intemperateness1555
inclemency1559
intemperature1570
untemperateness1577
foulness1581
distemperment1582
distemper1614
unkindliness1625
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 423/1 For the great heate and intemperature of the weather.
1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth ii. 194 The same excesses and intemperature of the seasons.
1725 N. Robinson New Theory of Physick 198 How the different Gravities of this Element [Air], and its several Variations, of hot, cold, dry, and moist Intemperatures, cause Diseases.
1753 S. Johnson in Adventurer No. 115. ⁋8 Whether we owe it to the influences of the constellations, or the intemperature of seasons.
1815 tr. Duc de Lévis Eng. at Beginning 19th Cent. 19 The most delicate women are seen exposing themselves to the intemperature of a humid atmosphere.
1820 Sporting Mag. 6 159 These were not the only extra~ordinary effects of the late intemperature.
2. Abnormal or distempered condition of the body; intemperament.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > disordered state
untemperateness1398
mistemperancec1485
mistemper1549
intemperature1559
mistemperateness1561
mistempering1561
dissension1582
indisposition1598
undisposedness1600
untune1603
disaffection1618
discomposure1646
distemper1648
misaffection1650
indisposedness1654
intemperies1676
intempery1676
intemperament1698
seediness1832
the uglies1846
upset1866
undertone1872
run-downness1890
woofits1918
underfunction1941
underfunctioning1941
1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 154 It amendeth the cold intemperature of the cheaste.
1660 tr. M. Amyraut Treat. conc. Relig. ii. v. 229 He would have hindred the intemperature of the humors.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Head-ache There is an Head-Ach, which proceeds from the Intemperature of the Brain, which Intemperature being cold and moist, predominates therein.
1801 J. Corry Satir. View London 70 Plato..observes, that the moral intemperature of cities, and the corruption of manners, originate in the bad example of others to youth.
3. Intemperateness of action or passion; = intemperance n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > lack of moderation or restraint > [noun]
unimetec888
unmethelOE
overdeeda1200
unmetheshipa1250
outragec1325
ragec1330
reveriec1350
delavinessc1380
recolagea1400
dissolutionc1400
superfluityc1405
wantonness1448
intemperancy1532
intemperacy?1541
untemperance?1541
intemperance1547
excess1552
immoderateness1569
intemperateness1571
unbridledness1571
inordinateness1577
untemperateness1578
dissoluteness1580
acrasia1590
acrasy1590
intemperature1602
inordination1615
inordinancya1617
immoderation1640
extravagancy1651
debauch1672
extravagance1676
incontinency1715
extravaganza1754
incontinence1836
unmeasuredness1864
1602 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) vi. xxxi. 156 Our owne intemprature doth worke in vs our owne vnrest.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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