Islamistn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈɪzləmɪst/, U.S.

/ˈɪsləməst/; see also Islam n.

Forms: see Islam n. and -ist suffix.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Islam n., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < Islam n. + -ist suffix. Compare French islamiste (1803 or earlier as adjective, 1806 or earlier as noun in sense ‘Muslim’ (now rare in this sense)), German Islamist (1826 or earlier in sense ‘Muslim’ (now rare in this sense), 1897 or earlier in sense ‘expert in or student of Islam’). Compare earlier Islamite n.

A. n.

a. A Muslim. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] > person

Saracenc893

Mahomet1508

Mahometista1513

Mahometan1529

Turk1548

Mahomite1559

Mussulman1570

Ismaelite1571

Mahometician1588

Moor1588

Islam1613

Muslim1626

Mahometant1635

Mohammedan1663

Moorman1696

Unitarian1708

Islamite1786

Muslimin1819

Muslimite1840

Islamist1849

1849 Colonial Church Chron. June 444 Though in many respects untamed, the Malays are yet strict Islamists.

1895 19th Cent. Nov. 785 Judgment should not be pronounced against Islâm and Islâmists on rancorous and partizan statements.

1975 A. Lawrance China's Foreign Relations 162 There are in China..tens of millions of Islamists and Buddhists and millions of Protestants and Catholics.

b. An Islamic fundamentalist; a supporter or advocate of increasing the influence of Islamic law in politics and society.

ΚΠ

1980 Times of India 27 Sept. 8/8 Even holier-than-thou Islamists are beginning to admit their mistake in massacring so many of Iran's army officers.

1984 Washington Post (Nexis) 24 Apr. 1 From the bottom to the top of Kuwaiti society, the Islamiyyin—Islamists—as the fundamentalists are known here, are trying to push through sweeping reforms.

1995 Spin Mar. 14/3 His pamphlets and speeches are distributed around the world; millions buy them, and among his greatest fans are armed Islamists.

2011 K. Sheibani Poetics of Iranian Cinema i. 14 Although many artists and writers chose exile after the Islamists took over, most of the new wave directors remained in Iran.

2. An expert or specialist in Islamic history, culture, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > theologian > [noun] > Muslim

talisman1599

softa1603

mullah1613

ulemaa1843

cleric1885

Islamist1914

1914 Studies 3 156 Some very prominent Islamists prefer to overlook this aspect of early Islam.

1937 R. H. Lowie Hist. Ethnol. Theory viii. 97 Westermarck is very widely read, and his original researches in Morocco, though only appraisable by Islamists, bear the earmarks of scholarship.

1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 30 Apr. 513/5 An English translation..has been prepared by the American writer and Islamist, Herbert Mason.

2010 Y. Takada in S. A. Stephens & P. Vasunia Classics & National Cultures xv. 299 Toshihiko Izutsu, well known as an eminent Islamist and well versed in both Western and Eastern philosophy.

B. adj.

1. Of or relating to Islam or Muslims; Islamic, Muslim.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [adjective]

circumcisa1325

Saracena1400

Mahometical1561

Mahometish1578

Mahometic1585

Mahometized1585

Mussulmanlike1589

turbaned1591

Mahometan1600

Ismaelitish1604

Saracenican1607

Ismaelitical1613

Moorish1613

Saracenical1613

Mahometanical1614

circumciseda1616

Mussulman1616

Mahounda1625

Muslim1626

Mussulmanish1638

Saracenic1638

Mohammedan1681

Sarazantic1726

Islamic1791

Islamitic1791

Islamite1800

Islamitish1801

Mussulmanic1801

Saracenian1818

Islamistic1828

Muslimite1829

Muslimin1844

Islamist1853

Ismaelitic1884

Muslimic1903

1853 Adams Sentinel (Gettysburg, Pa.) 21 Mar. Polish and Hungarian refugees serving in the Turkish Army will be recommended to go to America, excepting those who have embraced the Islamist faith.

1875 Observer 24 Oct. 4/4 The 40,000,000 Mahommedans tell their tale of Islamist enterprise and invasion.

1974 Beckley (W. Va.) Post-Herald 30 Nov. 4/3 One is a Hindu, one is a Buddhist, while the third is of the Islamist faith—a Mohammedan.

2000 V. Harle Enemy with Thousand Faces 76 If jihad is waged against the enemy who has put the Islamist religion and its worshipers in danger, all men capable of bearing arms have the duty to participate in the war.

2. Of or relating to Islamic fundamentalism or Islamic fundamentalists; that advocates or supports increasing the influence of Islamic law in politics and society.

ΚΠ

1983 Guardian Weekly 6 Nov. 13/2 Turabi's barbs should perhaps, then, be interpreted as a ploy to calm down the rank and file of Islamist militants.

1997 W. Dalrymple From Holy Mountain (1998) vi. 395 Journalists have occasionally been allowed into the area to report on the government's (often heavy-handed) attempts to quell the Islamist uprising.

2001 Atlanta Jrnl. & Constit. (Nexis) 28 Oct. 1 b The ceaseless Islamist exhortations to Muslims to remember ‘the plain of battle is between Islam and Kufr’.

2011 New Yorker 16 May 91/3 At the same time, Zia began giving support to an Islamist organization, Jamaat-e Islami, the forerunner of many more radical groups to come.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	islamist
释义	Islamistn.adj. Brit. /ˈɪzləmɪst/, U.S. /ˈɪsləməst/; see also Islam n. Forms: see Islam n. and -ist suffix. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Islam n., -ist suffix. Etymology: < Islam n. + -ist suffix. Compare French islamiste (1803 or earlier as adjective, 1806 or earlier as noun in sense ‘Muslim’ (now rare in this sense)), German Islamist (1826 or earlier in sense ‘Muslim’ (now rare in this sense), 1897 or earlier in sense ‘expert in or student of Islam’). Compare earlier Islamite n. A. n. 1. a. A Muslim. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] > person Saracenc893 Mahomet1508 Mahometista1513 Mahometan1529 Turk1548 Mahomite1559 Mussulman1570 Ismaelite1571 Mahometician1588 Moor1588 Islam1613 Muslim1626 Mahometant1635 Mohammedan1663 Moorman1696 Unitarian1708 Islamite1786 Muslimin1819 Muslimite1840 Islamist1849 1849 Colonial Church Chron. June 444 Though in many respects untamed, the Malays are yet strict Islamists. 1895 19th Cent. Nov. 785 Judgment should not be pronounced against Islâm and Islâmists on rancorous and partizan statements. 1975 A. Lawrance China's Foreign Relations 162 There are in China..tens of millions of Islamists and Buddhists and millions of Protestants and Catholics. b. An Islamic fundamentalist; a supporter or advocate of increasing the influence of Islamic law in politics and society. ΚΠ 1980 Times of India 27 Sept. 8/8 Even holier-than-thou Islamists are beginning to admit their mistake in massacring so many of Iran's army officers. 1984 Washington Post (Nexis) 24 Apr. 1 From the bottom to the top of Kuwaiti society, the Islamiyyin—Islamists—as the fundamentalists are known here, are trying to push through sweeping reforms. 1995 Spin Mar. 14/3 His pamphlets and speeches are distributed around the world; millions buy them, and among his greatest fans are armed Islamists. 2011 K. Sheibani Poetics of Iranian Cinema i. 14 Although many artists and writers chose exile after the Islamists took over, most of the new wave directors remained in Iran. 2. An expert or specialist in Islamic history, culture, etc. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > theologian > [noun] > Muslim talisman1599 softa1603 mullah1613 ulemaa1843 cleric1885 Islamist1914 1914 Studies 3 156 Some very prominent Islamists prefer to overlook this aspect of early Islam. 1937 R. H. Lowie Hist. Ethnol. Theory viii. 97 Westermarck is very widely read, and his original researches in Morocco, though only appraisable by Islamists, bear the earmarks of scholarship. 1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 30 Apr. 513/5 An English translation..has been prepared by the American writer and Islamist, Herbert Mason. 2010 Y. Takada in S. A. Stephens & P. Vasunia Classics & National Cultures xv. 299 Toshihiko Izutsu, well known as an eminent Islamist and well versed in both Western and Eastern philosophy. B. adj. 1. Of or relating to Islam or Muslims; Islamic, Muslim. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [adjective] circumcisa1325 Saracena1400 Mahometical1561 Mahometish1578 Mahometic1585 Mahometized1585 Mussulmanlike1589 turbaned1591 Mahometan1600 Ismaelitish1604 Saracenican1607 Ismaelitical1613 Moorish1613 Saracenical1613 Mahometanical1614 circumciseda1616 Mussulman1616 Mahounda1625 Muslim1626 Mussulmanish1638 Saracenic1638 Mohammedan1681 Sarazantic1726 Islamic1791 Islamitic1791 Islamite1800 Islamitish1801 Mussulmanic1801 Saracenian1818 Islamistic1828 Muslimite1829 Muslimin1844 Islamist1853 Ismaelitic1884 Muslimic1903 1853 Adams Sentinel (Gettysburg, Pa.) 21 Mar. Polish and Hungarian refugees serving in the Turkish Army will be recommended to go to America, excepting those who have embraced the Islamist faith. 1875 Observer 24 Oct. 4/4 The 40,000,000 Mahommedans tell their tale of Islamist enterprise and invasion. 1974 Beckley (W. Va.) Post-Herald 30 Nov. 4/3 One is a Hindu, one is a Buddhist, while the third is of the Islamist faith—a Mohammedan. 2000 V. Harle Enemy with Thousand Faces 76 If jihad is waged against the enemy who has put the Islamist religion and its worshipers in danger, all men capable of bearing arms have the duty to participate in the war. 2. Of or relating to Islamic fundamentalism or Islamic fundamentalists; that advocates or supports increasing the influence of Islamic law in politics and society. ΚΠ 1983 Guardian Weekly 6 Nov. 13/2 Turabi's barbs should perhaps, then, be interpreted as a ploy to calm down the rank and file of Islamist militants. 1997 W. Dalrymple From Holy Mountain (1998) vi. 395 Journalists have occasionally been allowed into the area to report on the government's (often heavy-handed) attempts to quell the Islamist uprising. 2001 Atlanta Jrnl. & Constit. (Nexis) 28 Oct. 1 b The ceaseless Islamist exhortations to Muslims to remember ‘the plain of battle is between Islam and Kufr’. 2011 New Yorker 16 May 91/3 At the same time, Zia began giving support to an Islamist organization, Jamaat-e Islami, the forerunner of many more radical groups to come. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1849
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