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单词 intercalarium
释义

intercalariumn.

/ˌɪntəkəˈlɛːrɪəm/
Forms: Plural intercalaria. Also interˈcalare, interˈcalary.
Etymology: modern Latin, neuter singular of Latin intercalārius intercalary adj.
Zoology.
1. An element found between adjacent neural arches in the vertebral column of elasmobranchs and certain other fishes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > bones (various types of)
grate1481
pharyngeal1791
suboperculum1818
supratemporal1834
shackle-joint1837
mastoid1840
wrist1840
mastoid bone1841
subopercular1841
mesotympanic1846
suprascapula1846
hypobranchials1848
hypotympanic1848
urohyal1848
radius1854
epicentral1866
pterotic1866
mesocoracoid1868
supraclavicle1868
precoracoid1869
symplectic1870
hypural1871
mesopterygoid1871
post-temporal1871
postclavicle1872
brachial1873
urostyle1875
hypercoracoid1876
admaxillary1885
intercalarium1887
palatopterygoquadrate1888
subtectal1888
Weberian apparatus1889
Weberian ossicles1889
radial1890
supracleithrum1903
1887 Proc. Zool. Soc. 31 Intercalaria are absent in the hæmal tube [of the shark, Carcharodon rondeletii].
1922 J. F. Daniel Elasmobranch Fishes iii. 49 Each dorsal intercalary [is perforated] by the dorsal root of the same [sc. spinal] nerve.
1925 J. S. Kingsley Vertebr. Skeleton 28 (caption) Intercalaria.
1925 J. S. Kingsley Vertebr. Skeleton 28 The ring with arches is called the centrum, the one without is an intercentrum or intercalare.
1967 Jrnl. Linn. Soc.: Zool. 47 186 In Polyodon, dorsal intercalaries may be absent in the abdominal region, but they are usually present in the caudal.
2. In cypriniform fishes, an ossicle forming part of the Weberian apparatus linking the inner ear with the swimbladder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > part of or member of
intercalarium1893
tripus1894
1893 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 185 83 Like the scaphium [in Macrones] the intercalarium consists of ascending and horizontal processes united at nearly a right angle.
1962 K. F. Lagler et al. Ichthyol. viii. 248 These ossicles are derived from the apophyses of anterior vertebrae; the hindmost of them, the tripus, touches the anterior wall of the gas bladder and is connected with a ligament to the next bone, the intercalare.
1970 Amer. Mus. Novitates No. 2428. 16 The intercalarium is attached to the tripus by a very dense, elongate ligament.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1887
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