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单词 intercalate
释义

intercalaten.

/ɪntəˈkaleɪt/
Etymology: < intercalate v.
a. An atom or molecule, or a substance, that enters between the layers of the crystal lattice of another substance, esp. graphite. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal inclusions > [noun] > intercalate atoms, molecules, or ions
interstitial1961
intercalate1964
1964 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 279 291 Fuller understanding of interaction forces between the intercalates and the macro-aromatic molecules is..needed to interpret some highly interesting properties of crystal compounds in the direction of the c axis.
1966 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 291 332 Short range order within any single layer of intercalate clearly resembles that in a liquid or glass.
1968 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 304 26 Entry of intercalate molecules from the edge of basal planes of crystallites must be kept sufficiently slow to mitigate mechanical strains..before the intercalate has spread uniformly through any layer.
1971 Nature 2 July 43/2 Hindrances to charge wandering across the layers in the c-axis direction of such crystal compounds must depend extensively on the electron affinity and the local repulsion potentials of the intercalate molecules.
b. A compound formed by foreign atoms or molecules entering between the layers of a crystal lattice, esp. of graphite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal inclusions > [noun] > intercalate atoms, molecules, or ions > compounds formed by
intercalate1968
1968 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 304 26 First sequence intercalates may eventually be formed on saturation.
1969 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 309 300 For preparing intercalates with quite low anion uptakes..the mounted specimen was actually immersed in concentrated nitric acid.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

intercalateadj.

Etymology: < Latin intercalātus, past participle: see intercalate n.
Obsolete. rare.
= intercalated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > reckoning of time > [adjective] > of adjustments in calculating or measuring time > intercalary or added (of a day)
bissextile1398
intercalar1582
intercalatory1610
intercalary1614
embolimaeal1677
embolimaear1677
embolismal1681
intercalarian1690
intercalate1690
embolismaean1705
embolimary1708
embolimaean1715
embolismic1736
epagomenic1839
intercalated1845
epagomenal1906
epagomenous1906
1690 W. Leybourn Cursus mathematicus f. 466v They add 5 Intercalate Days at the end of their Year.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

intercalatev.

Brit. /ɪnˈtəːkəleɪt/, /ɪnˈtəːkl̩eɪt/, /ˌɪntəkəˈleɪt/, /ˈɪntəkəleɪt/, U.S. /ᵻnˈtərkəˌleɪt/, /ˌɪntərkəˈleɪt/
Etymology: < Latin intercalāt-, participial stem of intercalāre to proclaim the insertion in the calendar of (a day, etc.), < inter between, among + calāre to proclaim solemnly: compare calends n. Compare French intercaler (1570 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
1. transitive. To insert (an additional day, days, or month) in the calendar in order to bring the current reckoning of time into harmony with the natural solar year. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > reckoning of time > reckon or measure time [verb (transitive)] > insert extra days or intercalate
interpone1523
intercalender1590
intercale1613
intercalate1614
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. ii. iii. §6. 256 Intercalating in..each eighth yeare one whole moneth.
1689 R. Milward Selden's Table-talk 60 'Twas the manner of the Jews (if the Year did not fall out right..) to intercalate a Month, and so to have, as it were, two Februarys.
1812 R. Woodhouse Elem. Treat. Astron. xliv. 456 To interpose, or to intercalate a day in a month previous to March.
1850 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire II. xx He writes to his friends at Rome to entreat them to hinder the pontiffs from intercalating in that year.
2. transferred.
a. To insert or interpose something additional, extraneous, or out of the ordinary course, between the ordinary members of any series or the successive parts of any whole; to interpolate. Chiefly in passive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > be or make interjacent [verb (transitive)] > place (a thing) between
interlace1532
interlard1545
interplace1548
object1548
intersert1582
lace1595
interpose1599
interblend1605
interlay1609
enlard1621
interpone1678
intercalate1824
interpolate1827
interlocate1851
interleave1856
sandwich1861
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > middle > [verb (transitive)] > insert between members of a series
intercalate1824
intercale1826
1824 J. Johnson Typographia II. 52 Matter..which is intercalated after the work is gone beyond the proper place for it.
1833 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. III. 45 It has become necessary to intercalate new groups of an age intermediate between those first examined.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. i. 5 Into the body of the poor Tatars execrative Roman History intercalated an alphabetic letter; and so they continue Tartars, of fell Tartarean nature, to this day.
1874 A. H. Sayce Princ. Compar. Philol. ii. 94 A noun of number being actually intercalated into the root itself.
1877 R. F. Littledale in Academy 3 Nov. 425/3 Spasmodic episodes of fussy attention, intercalated in habitual neglect.
b. Geology in past participle. Interstratified, interbedded with the original series.
ΚΠ
1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. xix. 368 Harder beds of rock, intercalated with the softer ones.
1863 A. C. Ramsay Physical Geol. & Geogr. Great Brit. (1878) i. 15 Marine mud and sand, accumulated bed upon bed, intercalated here and there with strata of limestone.
3. intransitive. To become part of a sequence or array as an extraneous interpolation; to become intercalated in or inserted into.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > be interjacent [verb (intransitive)]
relate1490
intercede1578
interject1578
interpose1615
interval1630
interline1633
mediate1641
intervenec1709
intercalate1960
1960 A. R. Ubbelohde & F. A. Lewis Graphite vi. 141 The easy exchange that is observed between halogen atoms when iodine monochloride or monobromide intercalate in graphite lends some support to this suggestion.
1970 Nature 24 Oct. 322/2 The dye, ethidium bromide, which intercalates into DNA, binds to tRNA chiefly at one site.
1973 Sci. Amer. Apr. 22/1 Large numbers of ethidium bromide molecules can intercalate in a nicked duplex loop or a linear duplex.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1964adj.1690v.1614
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