internalizedadj.

Brit.

/ɪnˈtəːnl̩ʌɪzd/,

/ɪnˈtəːnəlʌɪzd/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈtərnlˌaɪzd/

Forms: see internalize v. and -ed suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: internalize v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < internalize v. + -ed suffix¹, originally after German verinnert (1834 or earlier).

That has been internalized (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > subjectivity, relation to self > [adjective] > made subjective

subjectivized1848

internalized1867

the mind > language > [adjective] > terms relating to language acquisition

telegraphic1916

pivotal1963

internalized1965

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [adjective] > types of cost or expenditure

incident1652

incidental1740

sunk1771

sumptuary1796

indirect1903

oncost1908

overhead1909

all-up1942

pass-through1952

internalized1971

1867 S. Taylor tr. C. E. Luthardt et al. Church 146 Ages in which a secularized life and external orthodoxy prevail, are favourable to an internalized (verinnerten), a mystical theology.

1932 A. Strachey tr. M. Klein Psycho-Anal. Children vii. 169 The boy could not maintain this alliance with a cruel external super-ego against his id and his internalized objects [Ger. die verinnerlichten Objekte].

1964 J. M. Argyle Psychol. & Social Probl. iv. 54 There is considerable evidence that the stronger the forces which are restraining aggression—whether external fear of punishment or internalized anxiety about aggression—then the more remote the displaced aggression will be.

1965 N. Chomsky Aspects Theory Syntax 21 Few hearers may be aware..that their internalized grammar..provides at least three structural descriptions for this sentence.

1971 Sci. Amer. Sept. 194/2 The company may merely pay the internalized costs (whether they are in the form of a judgment for damages, a tax or a negotiated payment).

1985 Yale French Stud. 219 The persecutory internal object-relationship is that of the internalized bad parents whom it is impossible to do without.

2012 New Yorker 3 Dec. 11/2 I know from experience that internalized homophobia, transphobia, and racism persist within the gay community at distressingly high rates.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	internalized
释义	internalizedadj. Brit. /ɪnˈtəːnl̩ʌɪzd/, /ɪnˈtəːnəlʌɪzd/, U.S. /ᵻnˈtərnlˌaɪzd/ Forms: see internalize v. and -ed suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: internalize v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < internalize v. + -ed suffix¹, originally after German verinnert (1834 or earlier). That has been internalized (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > subjectivity, relation to self > [adjective] > made subjective subjectivized1848 internalized1867 the mind > language > [adjective] > terms relating to language acquisition telegraphic1916 pivotal1963 internalized1965 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [adjective] > types of cost or expenditure incident1652 incidental1740 sunk1771 sumptuary1796 indirect1903 oncost1908 overhead1909 all-up1942 pass-through1952 internalized1971 1867 S. Taylor tr. C. E. Luthardt et al. Church 146 Ages in which a secularized life and external orthodoxy prevail, are favourable to an internalized (verinnerten), a mystical theology. 1932 A. Strachey tr. M. Klein Psycho-Anal. Children vii. 169 The boy could not maintain this alliance with a cruel external super-ego against his id and his internalized objects [Ger. die verinnerlichten Objekte]. 1964 J. M. Argyle Psychol. & Social Probl. iv. 54 There is considerable evidence that the stronger the forces which are restraining aggression—whether external fear of punishment or internalized anxiety about aggression—then the more remote the displaced aggression will be. 1965 N. Chomsky Aspects Theory Syntax 21 Few hearers may be aware..that their internalized grammar..provides at least three structural descriptions for this sentence. 1971 Sci. Amer. Sept. 194/2 The company may merely pay the internalized costs (whether they are in the form of a judgment for damages, a tax or a negotiated payment). 1985 Yale French Stud. 219 The persecutory internal object-relationship is that of the internalized bad parents whom it is impossible to do without. 2012 New Yorker 3 Dec. 11/2 I know from experience that internalized homophobia, transphobia, and racism persist within the gay community at distressingly high rates. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1867
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