单词 | intra- |
释义 | intra-prefix representing Latin intrā ‘on the inside, within’, used in numerous recent formations, chiefly adjectival. This use of intra- does not occur in classical Latin, and only a few examples appear in late and medieval Latin. But it is largely used in modern times, esp. in biological terms, where it is often naturally opposed to extra- prefix. It is sometimes confused with inter- prefix. 1. In adjectives (properly, and most frequently, of Latin origin) in which it stands in prepositional relation to the noun implied in the second element. intra-abdominal adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen cœliacal1615 cœliac1662 alvine1715 ventral1744 intra-abdominal1887 1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intra-abdominal. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 975 The cæcum in an adult may be in any of its successive intra-abdominal positions. intra-acinous adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring within an acinus or racemose gland.Π 1879 T. Bryant Man. Pract. Surg. (ed. 3) II. xxvi. 245 The intra-acinous collections of them correspond to the structure of medullary cancer. intra-alveolar adj. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1873 T. H. Green Introd. Pathol. & Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) 307 Cases in which the pulmonary consolidation is mainly due to a catarrhal intra-alveolar growth. intra-amniotic adj. Brit. , U.S. taking place, situated, or administered within the amnion.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > membranes, etc., of embryo or fetus > [adjective] > membranes enclosing allantoid1730 amniotic1822 cotyledonal1850 amnic1855 allantoidean1857 chorial1879 cotyledonary1888 chorionic1892 allantoica1933 intra-amniotic1960 1960 Biol. Abstr. 35 1865/2 (heading) The lipids in the coating layer of the epidermis during the intra-amniotic life. 1973 Nature 26 Jan. 280/1 The observed periodicity in response to the intra-amniotic injection of PGF2α must..be related to endocrine and/or other rhythmic metabolic changes. intra-amniotically adv. Brit. , U.S. within the amnion.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > membranes, etc., of embryo or fetus > [adverb] > membranes enclosing placentally1834 intra-amniotically1961 1961 Lancet 5 Aug. 279/1 If the endocrine condition of one uterine horn is altered experimentally (..by injecting progesterone intra-amniotically into one horn) the two horns deliver at different times. 1973 Nature 26 Jan. 280/1 Intra-amniotically injected PGF2α appears to be slowly transferred from the amniotic compartment. intra-appendicular adj. Brit. , U.S. Π 1901 M. H. Fischer in Jrnl. Exper. Med. 5 347 Finkelstein has suggested the possibility of the production of a diverticulum from increased intra-appendicular pressure. intra-arterial adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring within an artery; also, administered into an artery.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [adjective] arterious1578 arteriose1661 vertebrarterial1884 intra-arterial1897 interarterial1927 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 389 Signs..of intra-arterial tension. 1946 Nature 17 Aug. 238/1 Buchtal and Kahlson have pointed out that the close intra-arterial injection of 5 μgm. acetylcholine after introduction of adenosine triphosphate increases the intensity and duration of the mechanical response of muscle. 1962 Lancet 29 Dec. 1338/1 Substances given by intra-arterial infusion. intra-arterially adv. Brit. , U.S. (by injection) into an artery.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [adverb] intra-arterially1938 1938 Coll. Papers Mayo Clinic XXIX. 533 Histamine phosphate..and acetyl β-methylcholine..were injected intra-arterially. 1964 W. G. Smith Allergy & Tissue Metabolism ii. 26 Doses of antigen given intra-arterially or intravenously. intra-articular adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within or passing into a joint of the body.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [adjective] articular?a1475 articulated1571 de-articulated1615 articulate1638 arthritical1646 de-articulate1650 articulous1684 articulating1691 articulary1773 interarticular1808 conjugational1853 intertrochlear1870 intra-articular1890 juxta-articular1900 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. Intra-articular, pertaining to the interior of a joint. 1908 Practitioner Apr. 516 There was much intra-articular effusion into both knee-joints. 1961 Lancet 29 July 266/2 Intra-articular cartilage is avascular. intrabranchial adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within the branchiæ or gills.Π 1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 321 The water is streaming..into the branchial plates or the intrabranchial cavity. intrabronchial adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring within the bronchi.Π 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 31 Cases of intrabronchial hæmorrhage. intrabuccal adj. Brit. , U.S. [Latin bucca cheek] situated within or on the inside of the cheek: intracalicular n. Brit. , U.S. situated within the calicle of a polyp. intracanonical adj. Brit. , U.S. relating to what is included in the canon of Scripture.Π 1899 Rendel Harris in Contemp. Rev. Dec. 810 We will leave on one side such cases as are intra-canonical. intracapillary adj. Brit. , U.S. existing within a blood capillary.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > capillary > [adjective] capillary1809 intracapillary1880 pericapillary1928 1880 Jrnl. Physiol. 2 336 The relation which exists between the intracapillary pressure and the degree of dilation of these delicate tubes. 1961 Lancet 16 Sept. 664/2 A higher intracapillary hydrostatic pressure is presumably related to a greater leakage of protein and fluid. intracapsular adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or occurring within a capsule, or within the capsular ligament of a joint.Π 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 324 Of the 8 cases of fracture of the cervix femoris, six occurred in females, and were intracapsular. intracardiac adj. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] cardiaca1398 cardiala1413 cordial?a1450 cardiacal?1570 heartward1667 cardine1771 cardiorenal1854 cardiorespiratory1857 intracardial1876 cardiopulmonary1879 intracardiac1887 cardiodiaphragmatic1907 heart-lung1908 1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intracardiac. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 389 It [the first heart-sound] is intracardiac and not muscular. intracardial adj. Brit. , U.S. [Greek καρδία heart] situated or occurring within the heart (= endocardial adj. a).ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] cardiaca1398 cardiala1413 cordial?a1450 cardiacal?1570 heartward1667 cardine1771 cardiorenal1854 cardiorespiratory1857 intracardial1876 cardiopulmonary1879 intracardiac1887 cardiodiaphragmatic1907 heart-lung1908 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 160 The intra-cardial nerve-centres. intracardially adv. Brit. , U.S. into the heart.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adverb] intracardially1917 1917 Jrnl. Immunol. 2 141 Römer..injected guinea pigs sensitized to horse serum intracardially with diphtheria antitoxin. 1958 Immunology 1 104 Injections were made intracardially. intracarpellary adj. Brit. , U.S. Botany situated within a carpel; also, between or among carpels.ΚΠ 1874 R. Brown Man. Bot. Gloss. Intracarpellary, among or interior to the carpels. intracartilaginous adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or occurring within the substance of cartilage.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > [adjective] > as substance gristly1398 cartilaginous?1541 cartilagineous1646 subcartilaginous1715 subcartilagineous1727 semi-cartilaginous1805 chondral1810 cartilaginiform1830 chondroid1849 cartilaginoid1859 intracartilaginous1887 1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intracartilaginous. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 119 So far the description refers to intra-cartilaginous ossification. intracavital adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring within the cavities, e.g. of the stem of a plant. intracellular adj. Brit. , U.S. Biology situated or occurring within the substance of a cell (as digestion in Protozoa).ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > [adjective] cellular1785 subcellular1828 intercellular1835 intercell1849 intercellulary1874 intracellular1876 pericellular1877 paracellular1900 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 154 Intra-cellular. 1883 S. Wainwright Sci. Sophisms vii. 109 An enclosed nucleus with surrounding intracellular matrix or matter. 1887 Amer. Naturalist 21 419 Brought into harmony with the phenomena of intra~cellular digestion. intracellularly adv. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > [adverb] intracellularly1881 intercellularly1935 1881 E. R. Lankester in Jrnl. Microsc. Sc. Jan. 122 In many Cœlentera the intra-cellularly digestive cells are limited in number and position. 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 519 Although most enzymes are discharged outwards, that is, are secreted, and act extracellularly, some of them effect their fermentative action intra~cellularly. intracephalic adj. Brit. , U.S. [Greek κεϕαλή head] situated or occurring within the head. intracerebral adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > cerebrum strio-cerebral1877 intracerebral1881 postcerebral1882 1881 G. Sigerson tr. J. M. Charcot Lect. Dis. Nerv. Syst. II. 281 An intra-cerebral focus of hæmorrhage. 1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. I. iii. 100 He found very regularly an immediate deflection of the galvanometer, indicating an abrupt alteration of the intra~cerebral temperature. 1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xxxiii. 530 They spread slowly within the sheaths, and death is due to intracerebral extension. intracerebrally adv. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adverb] > cerebrum intracerebrally1910 1910 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 12 253 Inoculated intracerebrally with spinal cord. 1937 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 44 418 The strain of fowl pest virus..was only very slightly pathogenic for mice when inoculated intraperitoneally or even intracerebrally. 1970 European Jrnl. Cancer 6 173/1 Inbred Swiss/Ry-female mice were inoculated intracerebrally with Ehrlich carcinoma. intrachordal adj. Brit. , U.S. within the notochord.Π 1897 H. Gadow in Philos. Trans. 1896 (Royal Soc.) B. 187 10 This ‘chordal, intravertebral, or intrachordal’ cartilage has been almost completely ignored in the various text-books. intracisternal adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring within or (of an injection) administered into a cistern of the body, esp. one in the brain.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > between or within cavity interventricular1836 intraventricular1882 juxta-ampullary1897 intracisternal1932 1932 W. A. N. Dorland & E. C. L. Miller Med. Dict. (ed. 16) 642/1 Intracisternal, within a cistern, especially the cisterna magna. 1958 Technology Jan. 384/3 By intracisternal injection nor-morphine was rather more active than morphine. 1964 G. H. Haggis et al. Introd. Molecular Biol. v. 141 One hour after the first meal following starvation..the endoplasmic reticular cavities of the basal zone..are distended and contain small granules (intracisternal granules). intracisternally adv. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adverb] > within cavity intracisternally1934 intraventricularly1951 1934 Physiol. Abstr. 19 481 Histamine.., acetylcholine, and padutin have no influence upon the blood pressure when injected intracisternally. 1971 Nature 5 Mar. 54/1 Intracisternally injected radioactive noradrenaline. intracloacal adj. Brit. , U.S. situtated within the cloaca. intracoastal adj. Brit. , U.S. situated close to the coast.ΘΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [adjective] > near sublittoral1839 nearshore1896 intracoastal1928 1928 Daily Tel. 26 June 10/6 Houston['s]..hinterland is shortly to be widened by the construction of the intra-coastal canal from New Orleans. 1964 Times Rev. Industry Mar. 86/1 Between Jacksonville and Palatka..there is a navigable channel in the St. Johns River forming part of the Atlantic Intracoastal waterways. 1972 Countryman Winter 41 Fifty miles along the intracoastal canal to the Aransas wildlife sanctuary [in Texas]. intracœlomic adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within the cœlome.Π 1888 F. E. Beddard in Proc. Zool. Soc. 20 Mar. 217 Annelid of Genus Æolosoma..Intracœlomic muscular bands. intracontinental adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within, or in the interior of, a continent. intracoronal adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > substance or parts of teeth > [adjective] > crown and parts cuspidate1693 coronary1823 multicuspid1838 quadricuspid1839 multicuspidate1841 quadricuspidate1841 cuspidal1867 intracoronal1940 1940 S. D. Tylman Theory & Pract. Crown & Bridge Prosthesis xix. 177 Retainers are classified into three types: The first is the intracoronal, or inlays... As the name indicates, the prepared cavity and its cast retainer lie largely within the body of the coronal portion of the tooth. 1963 C. R. Cowell et al. Inlays, Crowns, & Bridges ii. 4 A gold inlay is an intracoronal restoration for a vital tooth. intracoronally adv. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1963 C. R. Cowell et al. Inlays, Crowns, & Bridges vi. 60 Tooth substance may have been lost to such an extent that a restoration cannot be retained intracoronally. intracorporeal adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or occurring within the body.Π 1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. i. 4 Each variety or species of the intra-corporeal plasmodium has its special and more or less definite life-span of twenty-four hours. intracorpuscular adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring within corpuscles (e.g. those of the blood).Π 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 724 The intra-corpuscular amœboid form, to which they gave the name plasmodium. intracortical adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or occurring within the cortex of the brain.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > cortex subcortical1873 cortico-fugal1890 cortico-petal1890 infracortical1890 intracortical1890 corticifugal1898 corticipetal1898 transcortical1900 cortico-spinal1901 1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. II. xix. 128 The normal forward irradiation of intra-cortical excitement through association-paths is checked. 1970 Jrnl. Physiol. 210 57P (heading) Relation of movements induced by intracortical stimulation to receptive fields of points in the perirolandic and parietal cortex of the monkey. intracosmical adj. Brit. , U.S. existing within the cosmos or universe.Π 1865 G. Grote Plato I. i. 58 He did not proclaim his Nous to be..an intra-cosmical..instinct. intracrustal adj. Brit. , U.S. Geology situated within the earth's crust.ΚΠ 1933 R. A. Daly Igneous Rocks & Depths of Earth vii. 132 We have no direct evidence that the intracrustal space occupied by a typical batholith was gained principally through a laccolithic or bysmalithic lifting of the roof. intracrystalline adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal inclusions > [adjective] intracrystalline1921 1921 Sci. Papers U.S. Bureau of Standards XVI. 215 The fracture of normal material is, in general, intra~crystalline; that is, it consists of a break across the grains rather than of a separation between them. 1955 Soil Sci. LXXX. 425 The intracrystalline swelling of montmorillonite. 1973 Nature 3 Aug. 277/1 The increase in intra~crystalline slip..may lead to the elongation of the recrystallized grains. intracultural adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring within a culture.ΘΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > within a culture intracultural1937 1937 R. H. Lowie Hist. Ethnol. Theory (1938) xiii. 237 As soon as functionalism is reduced to what it is—a worthy programme for ascertaining what intracultural bonds may exist—the neglect of other methods appears as solely a matter of personal preference. 1956 P. L. Garvin & M. Mathiot in J. A. Fishman Readings Social. of Lang. (1968) 366 In intra-cultural terms, different segments of a speech community can be compared as to the degree to which the standard language has penetrated them, just as different subcultures of the same culture can be compared in terms of different degrees of penetration by urban elements. intraculturally adv. Brit. , U.S. ΘΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adverb] > within a culture intraculturally1956 1956 E. H. Lenneberg & J. M. Roberts Lang. of Experience 4 Not all hypotheses can be verified intra-culturally. 1972 Jrnl. Social Psychol. 87 13 The study of values both intraculturally and cross~culturally has a long, and..distinguished history. intracutaneous adj. Brit. , U.S. = intradermal adj. (below).ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > [adjective] skinned?a1425 skinny?1541 integumental1836 integumentary1846 percutaneous1862 exoskeletal1870 intracutaneous1885 intradermic1888 intradermal1900 1885 M. Hay tr. H. W. von Ziemssen Handbk. Gen. Therapeutics II. 391 We may characterise all such procedures, in contradistinction to the epidermic method, as the endermic or intracutaneous administration of remedies. 1905 J. N. Hyde & F. H. Montgomery Pract. Treat. Dis. Skin (ed. 7) 96 Hypodermatic and intracutaneous injections. 1921 E. B. Titchener Text-bk. Psychol. 153 Intracutaneous injection of salt solution. 1956 D. M. Pillsbury et al. Dermatol. xv. 139 Scratch or intracutaneous tests are routinely employed to detect the presence of skin-sensitizing antibodies. intracutaneously adv. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > [adverb] percutaneously1882 intracutaneously1925 intradermally1926 1925 Jrnl. Immunol. 10 729 0·1 cc. was the amount intracutaneously injected in each case. 1927 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 1927–8 25 97 An injection..was given intracutaneously. 1961 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 29 July 279/2 Alum-precipitated toxoids were injected intracutaneously. intracystic adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring within a cyst.Π 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. iii. 99 An intra-cystic growth may project from it as a fungus. intracytoplasmic adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or occurring within the cytoplasm of a cell.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [adjective] > protoplasm or cytoplasm protoplasmic1854 protoplastic1855 sarcode1855 sarcodic1864 sarcodal1869 bioplasmic1870 protoplasmatic1872 plasmic1876 cytoplasmic1885 protoplasmal1885 cytoplasmatic1893 intracytoplasmic1916 1916 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 307 The chromatic margin of the undulating membrane represents an intracytoplasmic posteriorly-directed flagellum. 1971 Biol. Abstr. 52 2029/1 In other organs..secretory granules may undergo intracytoplasmic lysis without destruction of their limiting membrane. intra-departmental n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > government department or agency > [adjective] > occurring within a department intra-departmental1961 1961 P. Fleming Bayonets to Lhasa xxiii. 291 The fruits of intradepartmental research. 1967 A. Battersby Network Anal. (ed. 2) iii. 42 The single activity..might well be a summary of an intra-departmental arrow diagram. intradermal adj. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > [adjective] skinned?a1425 skinny?1541 integumental1836 integumentary1846 percutaneous1862 exoskeletal1870 intracutaneous1885 intradermic1888 intradermal1900 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 327/2 Intradermal. 1928 Daily Tel. 6 Nov. 7/7 Test for tuberculosis among cattle..the ‘double intradermal test’. 1946 Nature 31 Aug. 311/2 The intradermal test [for tuberculosis] is conceded to be eminently satisfactory in cattle. 1964 W. G. Smith Allergy & Tissue Metabolism i. 8 A patient who developed a local reaction to an intradermal injection. intradermally adv. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > [adverb] percutaneously1882 intracutaneously1925 intradermally1926 1926 Amer. Year Bk. 1925 951/1 The time required for the disappearance of intradermally injected salt solution. 1937 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 44 410 Four rhesus monkeys were inoculated intradermally on the inner side of the left thigh with 0·2 c.c. of a 20 per cent. suspension of mouse brain. 1962 Lancet 26 May 1107/2 Sarcoid tissue..was..inoculated intradermally into 4 patients with suspected sarcoidosis. intradermic adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or applied within the skin.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > [adjective] skinned?a1425 skinny?1541 integumental1836 integumentary1846 percutaneous1862 exoskeletal1870 intracutaneous1885 intradermic1888 intradermal1900 1888 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intradermic. 1966 Amer. Jrnl. Vet. Res. 27 541/1 The cervical region of cattle is the most responsive site for applying intradermic tuberculin tests. intradivisional adj. Brit. , U.S. done within a division.Π 1873 Daily News 11 Aug. 6/1 Intradivisional sham fights are more interesting and instructive than fights in which one division is pitted against another. intraductal adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or applied within a duct (of a breast).ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > ducts > [adjective] > duct of mammary gland intraductal1953 1953 L. C. de Leborgne tr. R. A. Leborgne Breast in Roentgen Diagnosis i. 14 When contrast mammography shows intraductal lesions..we collect the liquid that has been injected, by softly expressing the breast (intraductal rinse). 1961 Lancet 29 July 241/2 Prolactin activity was detected and assayed semiquantitatively by the localised lactogenic response of the mammary gland of the pseudo-pregnant rabbit to intraductal injections. 1971 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynecol. 110 505/1 In our study of 20 intraductal papillomas of the breast, the similarity of these lesions to the papillary hidradenoma of the vulva was striking. intradural adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or performed within the dura mater.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > [adjective] > membranes > dura mater epidural1882 dural1888 intradural1890 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. I. 711/1 Intradural. 1901 J. Collins in L. Hektoen & D. Riesman Amer. Text-bk. Pathol. xi. 618 Intradural tumors arise either from the inner surface of the dura or the pia. 1908 Practitioner Jan. 84 Subcutaneous injection of the meningococcus into animals fails to produce the disease, intra-dural injection being required. 1950 Jrnl. Neurosurg. 7 1 Intradural granulomas are very rare and may be intramedullary or extramedullary. 1971 Jrnl. Neurosurg. 34 378/1 We therefore think that the intradural approach..is not more hazardous than the extradural approach. intradurally adv. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > [adverb] > dura mater intradurally1944 1944 Brit. Jrnl. Ophthalm. 28 328 Some surgeons again approach the ganglion intradurally. 1960 Cleveland Clinic Q. XXVII. 198 When this extradural treatment fails..we have injected corticosteroids intradurally by lumbar puncture. 1971 Jrnl. Neurosurg. 34 378/2 No facial palsy occurred in more than 1000 patients, most of whom were operated on intradurally. intra-ecclesiastical adj. Brit. , U.S. existing or occurring within a church.ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > a religion or church > [adjective] > occurring in intra-ecclesiastical1840 society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > church or place of worship > [adjective] > occurring within intra-ecclesiastical1840 1840 G. S. Faber Primitive Doctr. Regeneration 50 The Translation of a man, from his natural or extra-ecclesiastical state in fallen Adam, to an acquired or intra-ecclesiastical State in Christ, the second Adam. 1861 A. Beresford-Hope Eng. Cathedral of 19th Cent. 252 We all know that intramural and intra-ecclesiastical interment is now illegal. intraepidermal adj. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > layer of skin > [adjective] > specific layers superficialc1475 cutaneous1578 cuticular1578 cutanean1601 cutany1615 cutaceous1649 cutaneal1650 intercutaneous1651 subcutaneous1656 epidermical1693 dermal1803 epidermal1816 dermoid1818 dermoidal1818 epidermic1830 epidermoidal1830 epidermoid1835 dermic1841 epidermatous1854 hypodermic1877 intraepidermal1904 intraepidermic1904 1904 F. P. Foster Appleton's Med. Dict. 1161 Intraepidermal. 1951 J. J. Eller & W. D. Eller Tumors Skin (ed. 2) vii. 336 (heading) Intra-epidermal and superficial carcinomatous changes. 1971 Dermatologica CXLII. 29 (heading) On benign intra-epidermal follicular acanthomas. intraepidermic adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or occurring within the epidermis.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > layer of skin > [adjective] > specific layers superficialc1475 cutaneous1578 cuticular1578 cutanean1601 cutany1615 cutaceous1649 cutaneal1650 intercutaneous1651 subcutaneous1656 epidermical1693 dermal1803 epidermal1816 dermoid1818 dermoidal1818 epidermic1830 epidermoidal1830 epidermoid1835 dermic1841 epidermatous1854 hypodermic1877 intraepidermal1904 intraepidermic1904 1904 F. P. Foster Appleton's Med. Dict. 1161 Intraepidermic. 1910 Practitioner June 871 An intra-epidermic abscess. intra-epithelial adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within the substance of the epithelium.Π 1881 Jrnl. Microsc. Sc. Jan. 108 [This] may be spoken of as an intraepithelial vesicle. intra-European adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > [adjective] European1555 Western European1639 pan-European1856 intra-European1949 1949 Time 11 Apr. 39 They had launched the Intra-European Payments plan also as ‘the little ECA’. 1962 H. O. Beecheno Introd. Business Stud. i. 4 The European countries felt that there was no further danger of another intra-European War. 1967 Guardian 15 May 6/6 Intra-European bilateral contacts continue to proliferate benignly. 1973 Nature 16 Mar. 150/2 Designed for intra-European communication the satellite will handle telephone, telegram, telex and television channels. intra-experiential adj. Brit. , U.S. within experience.ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > experience > [adjective] > undergone experienced1604 experimented1682 intra-experiential1895 1895 W. James Meaning of Truth (1909) ii. 45 Mental images..are one phenomenal fact; the tigers are another; and their pointing to the tigers is a perfectly commonplace intra-experiential relation. 1909 W. M. Urban Valuation vi. 188 For Ehrenfels the real test of the rationality of the desire is not an intra-experiential test. intrafascicular adj. Brit. , U.S. Botany situated within a vascular bundle.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [adjective] > of or with a vascular bundle indefinite1849 bicollateral1881 intrafascicular1900 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms 137/1 Intrafascicular (fasciculus, a bundle), within a bundle. 1914 M. Drummond tr. G. Haberlandt Physiol. Plant Anat. ii. 97 So-called fascicular or intrafascicular cambium forms a strip which extends tangentially right across the bundle. 1917 Ann. Bot. 31 45 The existence of this vestigal, intrafascicular cambium indicates that Monocotyledons have been derived from a dicotyledonous stock. 1960 W. B. R. Laidlaw Guide Brit. Hardwoods 228 Interfascicular, between bundles..(cp. intrafascicular—cambium inside a bundle). intraformational adj. Brit. , U.S. Geology formed or occurring within a geological formation.ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > [adjective] > intraformational intraformational1894 1894 C. D. Walcott in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. V. 192 An intra-formational conglomerate is one formed within a geologic formation of material derived from and deposited within that formation. 1938 F. H. Hatch & R. H. Rastall Petrol. Sedimentary Rocks (ed. 3) iv. 76 Remarkable beds of intraformational breccia and conglomerate are found in some limestone and dolomite formations. 1940 E. S. Hills Outl. Struct. Geol. i. 15 When a slumped mass slides down on to undisturbed sediments it may later be covered by younger deposits. Severely disturbed beds will then be found between undisturbed strata, an arrangement that is known as intraformational contortion or corrugation. 1963 D. W. Humphries & E. E. Humphries tr. H. Termier & G. Termier Erosion & Sedimentation x. 194 False unconformities and intraformational unconformities can often be explained by the effect of ‘creep’. intrafusal adj. Brit. , U.S. [Latin fusus spindle] situated or occurring within a muscle spindle.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > parts of muscle > [adjective] myomeric1889 sclerotomic1890 myotomic1893 intrafusal1894 myotomal1931 triadic1957 sclerotomal1971 1894 C. S. Sherrington in Jrnl. Physiol. 17 240 Its own contained muscle-fibres, or as they may be termed the intrafusal muscle-fibres, always however run parallel with the long axis of the spindle itself. 1905 J. S. Ferguson Normal Histol. ix. 136 The bundle of intrafusal muscle fibres is again surrounded by a delicate axial sheath of connective tissue. 1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxiv. 12/2 A muscle spindle..contains a few short and very slender striated muscle cells; these are the intrafusal fibres which contrast with the main mass of extrafusal fibres. The intrafusal fibres receive motor nerve terminals. 1970 F. J. Schulte in U. Stave Physiol. Prenatal Period II. xxv. 805 In kittens, the intrafusal activity..seems to be less tonic than in adult cats. intragastric adj. Brit. , U.S. applied, existing, or situated within the stomach.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [adjective] wamedc1420 stomached?1529 stomachal1582 stomachical1601 gastric1656 stomachic1656 monogastric1814 ventricular1822 gasteral1828 perigastric1852 gastro-duodenal1854 gastrophrenic1854 opisthogastric1857 ventric1869 intragastric1900 oesophagogastric1954 nasogastric1958 tummied1975 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 327/2 Intra~gastric. 1903 G. Herschell Man. Intragastric Technique vii. 107 The intragastric needle-douche..may be described as the application of fine jets of fluid under considerable pressure to the interior of the stomach. 1926 J. A. Ryle Gastric Function i. i. 15 When the stomach is filled and the intragastric tension thereby raised, the tension..quickly falls again. 1972 Nature 21 Apr. 385/2 Contractions of the body of the stomach of an anaesthetized rat measured from pressure changes in an intragastric balloon. intragastrically adv. Brit. , U.S. into the stomach.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [adverb] stomachically1684 under one's (also the) belt1771 intragastrically1959 1959 Proc. Amer. Assoc. Cancer Res. 3 63/2 (heading) Relationship of dose of intragastrically administered methylcholanthrene to incidence of breast cancer in rats. 1971 Nature 16 Apr. 461/1 Propane sultone administered intragastrically at two dose levels gave rise chiefly to gliomas. intrageneric adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring or existing within a genus or between individuals of a single genus.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > taxon > [adjective] > genus or sub-genus generic1759 congenerous1768 subgeneric1825 congenerica1834 subgenerical1839 intrageneric1947 1947 Biol. Abstr. 21 2107/2 The role of intra- and inter~generic hybridization in the breeding of cultivated plants. 1971 Nature 22 Oct. 526/1 They approach the limits of intrageneric relationship when compared with other fish taxa. intragenic adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > gene genic1915 intragenic1937 intergenic1941 trigenic1941 polygenetic1955 monogenetic1975 multigenic1981 xenogenic- 1937 Nature 30 Oct. 760/2 These are changes of ‘balance’, and rank with intra-genic changes and position changes as one of the three effective means of variation. 1971 Nature 10 Dec. 337/1 One or more amino-acids have been deleted, probably during intragenic crossing over. intraglacial adj. Brit. , U.S. = englacial adj.; also, lying upon or within, or being, the terrain formerly occupied by a glacier or ice-sheet.ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > [adjective] > type of zone infraglacial1894 intraglacial1895 anamorphic1904 periglacial1923 orocratic1924 pediocratic1924 Thulean1925 palaeogeomorphic1945 the world > the earth > water > ice > body of ice > glacier > [adjective] > embedded in englacial1891 intraglacial1895 1895 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. (ed. 4) 957 Nearly all transported debris of the glacier was confined at first to its lower part... It was intraglacial, as now in Greenland. 1895 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. (ed. 4) 957 The term englacial..is not here adopted because it is half Greek. Intraglacial accords with Latin usage. 1896 Amer. Geologist 18 153 Intraglacial..is here used for drift deposited in the field occupied by the ice, in contradistinction to extraglacial drift which has come to rest on ground not actually covered by the ice when it was deposited. According to Prof. Dana's use of this term, however, it would be synonymous with englacial, as Prof. Chamberlin designates the drift enclosed in the lower part of the ice-sheet. 1898 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 54 205 The débris-bands and intraglacial material with which the lower part of the glacier is so richly charged. 1966 Geogr. Abstr. A. 287 In the intraglacial zone are found: forms of marginal dissection, numerous eskers and kames. intraglandular adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > [adjective] kernelled1398 kernelly1398 glandulousc1400 adenose?1541 glandinous?1541 kernellish1543 adenous1655 glandular1668 glanduliferous1702 adenoid1813 glandiform1842 adenoidal1847 glanduligerous1857 interglandular1873 intraglandular1892 1892 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 103 466 The author believes that in circumscribed growths, in the future, the only operation that will be admissible will be the bloodless intra-glandular method. 1909 Practitioner Nov. 682 Intraglandular enucleation..should be performed. 1969 Cancer XXIV. 765/2 The intraglandular dissemination of thyroid cancer was seen in a very high proportion in follicular adenocarcinoma. intragluteal adj. Brit. , U.S. administered into the gluteal muscles.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [adjective] > muscles of pelvis or hips psoas1778 psoadic1800 gluteal1804 iliopectineal1866 intragluteal1940 1940 S. W. Becker & M. E. Obermayer Mod. Dermatol. & Syphilol. xlviii. 798/1 Intragluteal injection should be made in the upper outer quadrant of the buttock. 1961 Lancet 29 July 268/2 They were given 125 units of chorionic gonadotrophin daily by deep intragluteal injection. intragovernmental adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring within the institutions or branches of a government.ΘΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > [adjective] > within institutions or branches of intragovernmental1964 1964 P. Worsley in I. L. Horowitz New Sociol. 388 The institutional norms..intra-governmental and intra-social. 1967 Time 10 Feb. 58 An ugly intragovernmental feud over the creation of an electronics and broadcasting giant. intragyral adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within a gyrus or convolution of the brain. intrahepatic adj. Brit. , U.S. [Greek ἧπαρ liver] situated or occurring within the substance of the liver.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > liver hepatic1599 hepatical1611 jecorary1684 hepatocystic1739 hepatogenous1875 hepatogenic1876 intrahepatic1887 1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intra~hepatic. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 28 The intrahepatic bile-ducts. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 82 Increased viscidity of bile, consequent on intrahepatic catarrh. intra-imperial adj. Brit. , U.S. carried on within the (British) Empire.Π 1896 Cycl. Rev. Current Hist. (U.S.) 6 916 Intra-Imperial Communication. intralamellar adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within the lamellæ, e.g. of the ‘gills’ of a fungus. intralaryngeal adj. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1872 J. S. Cohen Dis. Throat 107 Chronic inflammation of the vocal cords and other intra~laryngeal structures. intralaryngeally adv. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 828 8216 [cases] had been operated on intra-laryngeally. intralenticular adj. Brit. , U.S. Ophthalmology situated within the lens of the eye.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [adjective] > humours lenticular1822 phakic1918 intralenticular1944 1944 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 27 1427/1 A case of intralenticular foreign body is presented. 1962 J. E. Harris & L. Gruber in A. Pirie Lens Metabolism 383 If..there are capsular and intralenticular barriers to diffusion..localized accumulation of fluid could occur. intraligamentous adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring within the substance of a ligament.Π 1900 Brit. Med. Jrnl. No. 2040. 261 A specimen of intraligamentous myoma removed by cœliotomy. intra-lingual adj. Brit. , U.S. (a) Medicine situated or occurring in the substance of the tongue ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Med. 1888); (b) of communication, etc.: within a given language; within the bounds of language.ΘΠ the mind > language > a language > [adjective] > within a specific language intra-lingual1937 intra-linguistic1937 language-specific1956 language-particular1968 1937 O. Jespersen Analyt. Syntax ii. xxix. 109 In the case of..the German or Latin masculine the correspondence with the extralingual quality ‘male sex’ is far from being pure: here the extralingual and the intralingual are inextricably mingled. 1937 O. Jespersen Analyt. Syntax ii. xxix. 109 When the preterit is used for ‘the shifted present time’ in indirect speech this cannot in the same way be said to refer to something outside the linguistic expression: it is intralingual. 1956 J. Whatmough Lang. 63 For intralingual purposes (i.e. communication within a single language) every language is a good language for those who actually use it. 1964 E. A. Nida Toward Sci. Translating i. 3 ‘Intralingual’ translation..consists essentially in rewording something within the same language. 1965 Language 41 505 Meaning refers to the intralingual relations contracted by linguistic units. intra-linguistic adj. Brit. , U.S. = intra-lingual adj. (b).ΘΠ the mind > language > a language > [adjective] > within a specific language intra-lingual1937 intra-linguistic1937 language-specific1956 language-particular1968 1937 J. R. Firth Tongues of Men iii. 34 For the vast majority of mankind clicks are extra-linguistic sounds, but for..Zulus they are intra-linguistic—that is to say, they form part of grammatical words. 1945 Mind 54 149 Morris' ‘syntactics’..deals only with relations among expressions in a language and thus with an entirely intra-linguistic subject-matter. 1962 U. Weinreich in F. W. Householder & S. Saporta Probl. Lexicogr. 35 Over-schematized though it may be, ad hoc intralinguistic considerations suggest that ‘c1 and c2’ should have been considered a single condition. intralocular adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within the loculi or chambers of some structure.Π 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 133/1 The intra-locular matter is in itself soft. intralogical adj. Brit. , U.S. within the boundaries of logic.Π 1833 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. Apr. 222 Syllogism and enthymeme being distinguished as two intralogical forms of argumentation. intraluminal adj. Brit. , U.S. existing within a lumen, esp. that of the intestine.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > tubular > between or within tubes intertubular1847 intratubular1858 intratubal1887 intraluminal1936 1936 T. L. Stedman Pract. Med. Dict. (ed. 13) 555/2 Intraluminal, intra~tubal. 1943 Jrnl. Clin. Investig. 22 225/1 The clinical importance of intra-luminal pressure measurements in hollow viscera is well exemplified by the syndromes of hyper- and hypotension in the cardiovascular system. 1961 Lancet 30 Sept. 738/2 This flora may have utilised a relatively large part of the intraluminal nutrients during their logarithmic rate of growth. 1971 Gut XII. 268 Intraluminal pressure measurements may be a useful guide for the treatment of achalasia by pneumatic dilatations. intramammary adj. Brit. , U.S. existing or applied within a breast.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > mammary gland intramammary1892 1892 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 104 96 (heading) The treatment of intra-mammary abscesses. 1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 8 Mar. 107/1 His vet bill was too high... The balance was for drugs—almost entirely expensive intra~mammary antibiotics. 1971 Jrnl. Endocrinol. 51 p. xiii The myoepithelial cells of the mammary gland contract in response to oxytocin and this results in a rise in intra~mammary pressure. intramandibular adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within the mandible. intramarginal adj. Brit. , U.S. situated on the inner side of the margin, e.g. of a leaf.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > on particular part or side of leaf intrafoliaceous1760 intramarginal1829 hypophyllous1855 interveinal1934 1829 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants Gloss. 1100/2 Intramarginal, within the margin. 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 361 The sori..are placed on an intramarginal anastomosing bend of the veins, and covered with a cup-shaped indusium. Categories » intraˈmatrical adj. Botany situated or growing within a matrix, as a parasitic plant. intraˈmatrically adv. Π 1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 383 Those parts of Phanerogamic Parasites which are developed inside the host, (intramatrically), as well as their haustoria, behave differently. intramedullary adv. Brit. , U.S. , intramembranous adj. Brit. , U.S. ‘within the substance of a membrane, or enclosed by membrane’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). intrameningeal adj. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 395 Intra~meningeal hæmorrhage. intra-mental adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring within the mind.ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > [adjective] mental?a1425 intentional1624 psychodynamic1874 intra-mental1904 intra-psychic1917 intrapsychical1935 mentalistic1962 1904 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 1 300 The intra-mental and the extra-mental objects..differ only in position and in relational context. 1935 Mind 44 356 Purely intra-mental causation. 1958 W. Stark Sociol. of Knowl. 140 But it is not claimed by the sociology of knowledge that ideas are the intra-mental effects of extra-mental causes. intra-mentality n. Brit. , U.S. Π 1946 Mind 55 372 Notwithstanding his insistence on the intra-mentality of objects, he keeps ‘what is in the mind “intirely distinct” from the mind itself’. intramercurial adj. Brit. , U.S. Π 1878 S. Newcomb Pop. Astron. iii. iii. 286 The supposed intra-Mercurial planets. Categories » intramercurian adj. Brit. , U.S. Astronomy situated within the orbit of Mercury. intrametropolitan adj. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1898 Westm. Gaz. 29 Sept. 9/3 [He] says: ‘The East London Company give a constant supply to the whole of their intra-Metropolitan and all their extra-Metropolitan area, with the exception of a small portion near Buckhurst Hill.’ intramontane adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within a mountain.Π 1864 Reader 5 Mar. 302 A deep, precipitous, intramontane chasm, forming the basin of a profound lake—viz., the ‘Dead Sea’. intramorphemic adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring or existing within a morpheme.ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [adjective] > occurring within intramorphemic1962 1962 A. Tietze in F. W. Householder & S. Saporta Probl. Lexicogr. 272 It has no intra~morphemic changes. 1973 A. H. Sommerstein Sound Pattern Anc. Greek ii. 22 Words containing intramorphemic clusters /pm bm phm/..all, historically, underwent assimilation. intramuscular adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or taking place within the substance of a muscle; also, administered into a muscle.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [adjective] lacertous?a1425 musculous?a1425 muscled1628 musculous1653 muscular1670 musculary1679 musculose1684 nervo-muscular1833 intermuscular1834 neuromyic1841 neuromuscular1864 thewed1864 intramuscular1874 myogenic1876 myoneural1905 neuromyal1926 1874 A. E. J. Barker tr. H. Frey Histol. & Histochem. of Man §183 Intramuscular. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. xi. 478 The intramuscular veins are sometimes affected without the subcutaneous. 1946 Nature 17 Aug. 242/2 The present data..cover some twenty-six treatment schedules with intra~muscular penicillin. 1962 M. H. Luntz & R. Wright in A. Pirie Lens Metabolism 317 These persons,..when given a desensitizing course of intramuscular injections.., rapidly improved. intramuscularly adv. Brit. , U.S. (by injection) into a muscle.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [adverb] muscularlya1750 intramuscularly1909 1909 Practitioner Dec. 871 Digalen..can be used by the mouth, by the rectum, intravenously, intramuscularly, and hypodermically. 1933 Discovery Jan. 4/2 This could be safely injected intramuscularly and intravenously. 1961 Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 94 917 A carcinoma had been transplanted intramuscularly, intraperitoneally, or into the lungs. intranasal adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or occurring within the nose.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [adjective] nasal?a1425 rhinal1857 prenasal1859 intranasal1886 paranasal1909 1886 Med. News 21 Aug. 213 (heading) Neurotic asthma and other neurotic maladies in their relations to intranasal disease. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 684 Cases of intra-nasal lupus. intranasally adv. Brit. , U.S. through, in, or into the nose.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [adverb] nosewards1869 intranasally1933 oronasally1970 1933 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 24 June 2014/1 These agents were given intra~nasally. 1961 Lancet 23 Sept. 680/2 Swiss white mice..were infected intranasally with..egg cultures of influenza viruses. 1971 Infection & Immunity IV. 738 Statolon..when instilled intranasally (IN) protects mice infected with lethal doses of influenza virus. intranatal adj. Brit. , U.S. taking place at the time of birth.ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [adjective] > giving birth > relating to parturious1604 puerperial1648 puerperal1716 parturient1748 parturitive1853 intranatal1902 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 304/1 The causes of the high death-rate among infants, whether due to ante-natal, intra-natal, or neo-natal conditions, come under..observation. 1922 Rep. Public Health & Med. Subjects (Min. of Health) No. 7. 8 Death during labour—intra-natal fœtal death. 1963 D. G. W. Clyne Textbk. Gynaecol. & Obstetr. xxxvii. 875 The intranatal care of the premature infant has been summarized. intranational adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΠ the world > people > nations > [adjective] > international or multinational international1831 multinational1854 intergential1873 cross border1882 binational1888 stateless1902 transnational1921 intranational1923 binationalist1949 1923 G. O'Brien Ess. Econ. Effects Reformation iv. 179 It is an institution at once intranational and international. 1940 A. Huxley Let. 15 Dec. (1969) 464 Two satisfactory alternatives, either voluntary international and intranational co-operation, or balance of power. intraneural adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or occurring within a nerve.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > [adjective] nervousc1475 neuromyic1841 neuric1857 neuromuscular1864 neurine1870 nervose1880 neurovascular1888 intraneural1901 myoneural1905 neuromotor1917 neuromyal1926 1901 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. (rev. ed.) II. 110/1 Foci of degeneration in the nerves were found to correspond to nodules upon intraneural arterial branches. 1936 H. Mulder Cognition & Volition in Lang. iii. 118 A bit of intra~neural behavior in the brain of the man who coined it. 1954 Zachary & Roaf in H. J. Seddon Peripheral Nerve Injuries ii. 73 Complete palsies have been caused by the accidental intraneural injection of a noxious substance. intranuclear adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within the nucleus of a cell.Π 1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intranuclear network, a delicate system of protoplasmic fibres traversing the nucleus of cells. intranucleolar adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [adjective] > having nucleus > nucleolus or paranucleus nucleolated1843 nucleolar1849 intranucleolar1879 nucleolate1883 paranuclear1885 1879 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 2 138 Finally, the ordinary intranucleolar network is produced, marking the completion of the division process and the entrance of the nuclei into a state of quiescence. 1970 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 45 584 (heading) Aberrant intranucleolar maturation of ribosomal precursors in the absence of protein synthesis. intra-oral adj. Brit. , U.S. [ < Latin ōs, ōr- mouth] situated within the mouth.Π 1880 Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 15 106 Inner lip..rising into a tooth on the first intraoral thread. intra-orbital adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or occurring within the orbit of the eye.Π 1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intra-orbital aneurysm, aneurysm occurring within the orbit, and therefore affecting one of the branches of the ophthalmic artery. intra-organic adj. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > [adjective] > within intra-organic1894 intraorganismal1941 1894 A. C. Fraser in J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) II. iv. xi. 327 An odd and inadequate illustration; for ‘writing’ and ‘moving the hand’, although intraorganic, as much need to have their reality indicated as the sight of black or white does. 1962 S. K. Langer Philos. Sketches i. 9 Sentience is a phase of vital process itself, a strictly intraorganic phase, i.e., an appearance which is presented only within the organism in which the activity occurs. intraorganismal adj. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > [adjective] > within intra-organic1894 intraorganismal1941 1941 J. S. Huxley Uniqueness of Man xi. 241 Analogy may very readily mislead. Weismann sought to apply this same analogy of intra~organismal struggle and selection to the units of heredity; but the analogy happens not to hold good. 1952 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 43 245 The production of a neurosis in a cat by a method that is of special interest in that a difficult discrimination of intraorganismal cues was involved. intraorganismic adj. Brit. , U.S. within an organism.Π 1955 F. Lounsbury in Georgetown Univ. Inst. Lang. & Linguistics Monogr. Ser. VIII. 162 The ‘meanings’ dichotomized by this criterion may be referred to as intraorganismic and extraorganismic meanings respectively. intra-osseous adj. Brit. , U.S. [ < Latin os, oss- bone] situated within the substance of a bone.Π 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 61/1 Oleaginous matter is deposited in the intra~osseous tissue. intra-osteal adj. Brit. , U.S. [Greek ὀστέον bone] in same sense.Π 1898 J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. IX. 295 What appeared to be a very large intra-osteal cartilaginous tumour. intra-oval adj. Brit. , U.S. [Latin ōvum egg] taking place within the egg.Π 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 1035 The embryo though visible, has not quite completed its intra~oval development. intra-ovarian adj. Brit. , U.S. contained or remaining in the ovary. intraparacentral adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within the paracentral convolution of the brain. intraparasitic adj. Brit. , U.S. existing in the substance of a parasitic organism.Π 1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. iii. 74 The identity of the intra-parasitic pigment and that found in the tissues. intraparochial adj. Brit. , U.S. existing or occurring within a parish.Π 1858 Lit. Churchman IV. 257/1 The best methods of what we may call intra-parochial organization. intrapelvic adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or occurring within the pelvis.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [adjective] pelvic1799 android1879 mesatipellic1885 platypellic1885 intrapelvic1887 brachypellic1937 1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intrapelvic. 1893 A. S. Eccles Sciatica 5 The probability of intrapelvic pressure being the predisposing, if not the exciting, cause of the sciatic pain. intrapericardiac adj. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] > membranes of pericardian1656 pericardic1656 pericard1708 pericardiac1834 pericardial1834 endocardial1849 pleuropericardial1859 epicardiac1869 epicardial1869 intrapericardial1875 sternopericardiac1877 intrapericardiac1879 renopericardial1883 sternopericardial1901 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 405 Intra~pericardiac aneurism of the aorta. intrapericardial adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within the pericardium.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] > membranes of pericardian1656 pericardic1656 pericard1708 pericardiac1834 pericardial1834 endocardial1849 pleuropericardial1859 epicardiac1869 epicardial1869 intrapericardial1875 sternopericardiac1877 intrapericardiac1879 renopericardial1883 sternopericardial1901 1875 T. Hayden Dis. Heart 9 The intra-pericardial portions of the pulmonary artery, aorta, and superior vena cava. intraperitoneal adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or taking place within the cavity of the peritoneum.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > membranes of mesaraica1400 zirbal?a1425 mesaraical1569 meserenical1578 mesenterial1605 mesenteric1615 mesenterical1615 epiploic1656 omental1739 peritoneal1766 omphalomesenteric1797 mesocolic1825 intraperitoneal1835 retroperitoneal1835 mesogastric1843 mesenteriform1846 pleuroperitoneal1870 mesoarial1875 transperitoneal1891 transperitone1899 ventriculoperitoneal1913 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 19 The viscera have..been distinguished..by the names intra-peritoneal and extra-peritoneal. 1881 Erichsen in Times 4 Aug. 11/5 The operative treatment of intraperitonœal tumours. intraperitoneally adv. Brit. , U.S. Π 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 700 When inoculated intraperitoneally into guinea-pigs, it causes, in from 11 to 20 days, a paresis of the hind limbs. intra-personal adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring inside a person's mind or character.Π 1909 W. M. Urban Valuation x. 286 The terms of estimation are..wholly intra-personal, within the ego. 1935 G. K. Zipf Psycho-biol. Lang. (1936) 297 The occasions of inter-personal conflict are often occasions for intra~personal conflict as well. 1955 R. Jakobson in H. Werner On Expressive Lang. 79 A competition of both devices is manifest in any symbolic process, either intrapersonal or social. intraphilosophic adj. Brit. , U.S. that is within the limits of philosophy.Π 1878 S. H. Hodgson Philos. of Refl. i. iii. §1. 167 What is the nature of this or that existence in the supra-scientific but intra-philosophic region? intraplantar adj. Brit. , U.S. [Latin planta sole of the foot] situated on the inner side of the sole of the foot. intrapleural adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within the pleural cavity.Π 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 380 If the opening be..free, air passes out of the pleural sac as well as into it, and there may be intrapleural tension. intrapolar adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within, i.e. between, the poles, e.g. of a galvanic battery (more properly interpolar adj.).ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > galvanism, voltaism > [adjective] > situated between poles interpolar1866 intrapolar1878 1878 Rep. Smithsonian Inst. 365 With a very strong polarizing current the whole intra-polar portion of the nerve is put into a state of anelectrotonus. 1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intrapolar region, Pflüger's term for the part of an electrotonic nerve through which an exciting current is passing, being that between the poles of the battery. intraprotoplasmic adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or occurring within the substance of protoplasm. intra-psychic adj. Brit. , U.S. ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > [adjective] mental?a1425 intentional1624 psychodynamic1874 intra-mental1904 intra-psychic1917 intrapsychical1935 mentalistic1962 1917 C. R. Payne tr. O. Pfister Psychoanalytic Method viii. 169 The sleeping state lowers the power of the intrapsychic censor. 1954 J. A. C. Brown Social Psychol. of Industry ix. 252 Frustration, whether intrapsychic or due to external factors. intrapsychical adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring or existing within the psyche.ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > [adjective] mental?a1425 intentional1624 psychodynamic1874 intra-mental1904 intra-psychic1917 intrapsychical1935 mentalistic1962 1935 Mind 44 215 The interplay of conflicting intra-psychical forces. intrapulmonary adj. Brit. , U.S. [Latin pulmōnes lungs] situated or taking place within the lungs.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [adjective] > lungs spirital1568 pulmonic1661 pneumonic1668 pulmonary1668 pulmonical1670 pulmonal1748 pleuropulmonary1829 pneumogastric1838 cardiopulmonary1879 broncho-cavernous1890 pneumic1895 intrapulmonary1898 heart-lung1908 intrapulmonic1923 ventilatory1946 pulmonar1977 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 65 Instances of sustained intra-pulmonary pressure. intrapulmonic adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [adjective] > lungs spirital1568 pulmonic1661 pneumonic1668 pulmonary1668 pulmonical1670 pulmonal1748 pleuropulmonary1829 pneumogastric1838 cardiopulmonary1879 broncho-cavernous1890 pneumic1895 intrapulmonary1898 heart-lung1908 intrapulmonic1923 ventilatory1946 pulmonar1977 1923 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 65 229 Blood pressure changes are..complicated by the increased intrapulmonic pressure interfering with filling of the heart. 1968 Biol. Abstr. 49 2076/2 Excess intrapulmonic pressure in the abdominal and thoracic cavities. intraracial adj. Brit. , U.S. within, or occurring within, a race.ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > [adjective] racial1857 intraracial1903 1903 Biometrika 2 152 The interracial correlation of the mean numbers of stamens and pistils is very much greater than the mean intraracial correlation between stamens and pistils. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvii. [Ithaca] 684 Intraracial inhibition. 1957 Antiquity 31 196 These two groups [of early Man] are in effect intra~racial variants. intrarectal adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within the rectum.Π 1893 A. S. Eccles Sciatica 56 Cases in which intra-rectal electrization is adopted. intraregional adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring within a region.ΘΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > part of country or district > [adjective] > occurring within a region intraregional1964 1964 Ann. Reg. 1963 204 Intra-regional trade increased. 1966 B.B.C. Handbk. 1966 51 These intra-regional services are directed..to the region as a whole. intraretinal adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within the substance of the retina. intrasegmental adj. Brit. , U.S. Zoology and Linguistics occurring within a ‘segment’.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > segmented > within a segment intrasegmental1909 the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > phoneme, allophone, etc. > segmental intrasegmental1909 segmentative1936 segmental1938 prosodemic1946 phonematic1949 1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Intrasegmental. 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 456/2 Intrasegmental, said of vertebrae which arise by the fusion of the cranial and caudal elements of the same somite. 1953 C. E. Bazell Ling. Form 3 It is to be noted however that the intra-segmental range of a suprasegmental phoneme has normally no distinctive relevance. 1972 Language 48 46 In intra-segmental variation, as has been seen, different values for a feature are distributed over different portions of one and the same segment. intraseminal adj. Brit. , U.S. Botany occurring or existing within a seed.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > [adjective] > within a seed intraseminal1895 1895 S. H. Vines Students' Text-bk. Bot. II. iii. 440 The intra-seminal stage includes the whole of the development which the embryo undergoes during the conversion of the ovule into the ripe seed. 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Intraseminal development, the whole development undergone by the embryo during the conversion of the ovule into the ripe seed. 1902 Nature 3 Apr. 519/1 Seeds from infected plants are entirely free from disease, thereby proving fairly conclusively the impossibility of intra-seminal sources of infection. 1905 I. B. Balfour tr. K. E. Goebel Organogr. Plants II. Index 677/2 Intraseminal absorption of endosperm. 1930 Ann. Bot. 44 772 The germination of the seed [of Garrya elliptica] is reported as ‘intra-seminal’. intrasemital adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within a semita of an echinoderm. intraserous adj. Brit. , U.S. existing or taking place within the serum of the blood.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > [adjective] > serum serose1563 serous1594 intraserous1835 serosal1949 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 59/1 The intra-serous sebaceous fat. 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 244 Drugs may be introduced..by Intraserous Injection. intrasomatic adj. Brit. , U.S. [Greek σῶμα body] situated or occurring within the body.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [adjective] > within intrasomatic1932 1932 H. H. Price Perception viii. 257 The revival of kinaesthetic and other intra-somatic data..is..far less common. 1938 C. D. Broad Exam. McTaggart's Philos. II. i. xxvii. 59 I begin by dividing ostensible sense-perception into ‘extra-somatic’ and ‘intra-somatic’. In the former the percipient seems to himself to be perceiving foreign bodies or events. 1939 Mind 48 517 His treatment of intrasomatic sense-perception is equally precise. 1948 Mind 57 246 Any ‘map’ which may be elaborated at this level has a purely ‘intrasomatic’ significance. intraspinal adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or occurring within the spinal column or spinal cord.Π 1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 158 The intra-spinal veins are very numerous. intraspinally adv. Brit. , U.S. within the spinal cord.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [adverb] spinally1885 intraspinally1906 1906 Jrnl. Physiol. 34 31 The reflex arcs from separate areas of the receptive field are closely knit together intraspinally. 1970 Biol. Abstr. 51 7775/1 (heading) Clinical trials with the use of 5% phenol intraspinally in the treatment of cancer pain. intrastromal adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within the stroma or connective tissue of an organ or structure.Π 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 118/2 All growths possess vessels which..permeate..intrastromal substances. intra-subjective adj. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1914 Myers & Valentine in Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 7 i. 72 Bullough's..physiological aspect has here been extended to include not merely the sensory effects and the changes in feeling..but also the experiences of self-activity which the sounds may produce in the subject; in consequence, the word ‘intra~subjective’ will be substituted for this aspect. 1921 E. Bullough in Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 12 i. 86 After the experiments of C. S. Myers..I would adopt the term ‘intra-subjective’ proposed by him, in place of ‘physiological’, which..was found by him to be too narrow, when applied to musical experiences. 1955 Times 26 May 3/4 Bruckner was a late romantic and as such was concerned with intra-subjective emotion as the material of his art. His fondling of an idea, then dropping it, at a silent pause and picking up another involves no incongruity. 1959 W. V. Quine in R. A. Brower On Translation ii. 159 Intrasubjective synonymy..is intrasubjective in that the synonyms are joined for each subject by sameness of stimulus meaning for him;..intrasubjective synonymy is in principle just as objective, just as discoverable by the outside linguist, as is translation. intratarsal adj. Brit. , U.S. situated on the inner side of the tarsus. intraterritorial adj. Brit. , U.S. situated or contained within a territory. intratesticular adj. Brit. , U.S. existing or carried out within, or administered into, a testicle.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > testicle hunga1642 testicular1656 orchic1857 intratesticular1888 1888 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intratesticular. 1921 Brain 44 168 In case XXIX an intratesticular injection of 3 c.c. [was given]. 1958 Immunology 1 4 For intratesticular grafting, the right testis was delivered through the smallest possible incision in the scrotum. 1970 Sci. Jrnl. June 68/2 The spermatozoa..are transferred through an uninterrupted system of ducts which originate from a complex network of intratesticular ducts. intratesticularly adv. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adverb] > testicle intratesticularly1942 1942 Cancer Res. 2 288 After the blood examinations had been concluded, the animals were inoculated intratesticularly with the Brown-Pearce tumor. 1971 Lipids VI. 706/1 Fatty acid synthesis was studied in testes of young and adult rats either injected intratesticularly or incubated with 1—14C acetate. intrathecal adj. Brit. , U.S. (a) contained or enclosed in the theca (e.g. of a polyp), (b) going into or occurring within the spinal theca.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [adjective] > sheath of intrathecal1887 1887 G. C. Bourne in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. Aug. 31 In the intrathecal parts of the polyp the endoderm cells are entirely converted into a parenchymatous tissue. 1921 Brain 44 168 In Case III an intrathecal injection of 1·5 c.c. cerebrospinal fluid was given. 1960 P. W. Daykin Vet. Appl. Pharmacol. & Therapeutics iv. 36 Administration by the intrathecal route involves the penetration of the dura mater, and the route is not frequently used in veterinary practice. 1971 Jrnl. Path. 104 141 An intrathecal lipoma of the filum terminale..was found in a 2-yr-old female infant dying from extensive burns. intrathecally adv. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [adverb] > sheath of intrathecally1928 1928 L. E. H. Whitby Med. Bacteriol. xxiii. 236 The most popular method is to inject 500 units intrathecally immediately the diagnosis is made. 1972 Lancet 30 Dec. 1401/2 An account of the toxicity of antifolate drugs given intrathecally. intrathoracic adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > chest thoracic1656 thoraciform1826 thoracic-abdominal1835 intrathoracic1862 thoracico-abdominal1870 thoracacromial1887 thoracabdominal1891 thoracicacromial1891 thoracico-humeral1891 thoracicoacromial1895 thoracico-lumbar1899 transthoracic1905 1862 H. W. Fuller On Dis. Chest 17 Instances in which the lung is compressed by intra-thoracic tumours. 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 195 Seven cases of intrathoracic aneurism. intratracheal adj. Brit. , U.S. within the trachea or windpipe.Π 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 326 Intra-tracheal injections of menthol. intratracheally adv. Brit. , U.S. within the trachea.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [adverb] > wind-pipe intratracheally1923 1923 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 37 793 (caption) Protocols of rabbits treated intratracheally and intraperitoneally with killed cultures of hog-cholera bacillus. 1930 Jrnl. Laboratory & Clin. Med. 16 87 (heading) A new apparatus for administering volatile anesthetics intratracheally without tracheotomy. 1973 Nature 16 Mar. 203/2 Turkey poults were inoculated intratracheally. intratubal adj. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > [adjective] > vessel deferent1626 adductory1695 vascular1728 vasculous1728 vasculated1745 extravascular1804 emissary1828 vasiform1835 efferential1836 intervascular1849 efferent1856 perivascular1868 intravascular1876 vasoformative1876 deferential1877 vasifactive1882 intratubal1887 neurovascular1888 vasal1891 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > tubular > between or within tubes intertubular1847 intratubular1858 intratubal1887 intraluminal1936 1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intratubal, within a tube, as the Eustachian or the Fallopian tube. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 27 The occasional intratubal mucous inspissations of acute bronchitis. intratubular adj. Brit. , U.S. contained or occurring within a tube or tubule, esp. of the animal body.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > tubular > between or within tubes intertubular1847 intratubular1858 intratubal1887 intraluminal1936 1858 J. L. W. Thudichum Treat. Pathol. Urine 245 The presence in the urine of intratubular hyaloid casts indicates a chronic disease of the kidneys. intra-typical adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring within one type.ΘΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [adjective] > occurring within a class, etc. intravarietal1916 intra-typical1934 intra-class1950 1934 Mind 43 74 An intra-typical variable is a variable all of whose arguments are of one type. 1959 P. F. Strawson Individuals i. i. 53 The cases in which this intra-typical identification is possible are severely restricted. For they require that the parties to an identifying reference should be operating with one and the same type-homogeneous referential framework. intra-umbilical adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within the umbilicus.Π 1881 Watson in Jrnl. Lin. Soc. XV. No. 85. 261 Slightly nicked by the intraumbilical furrow. intra-urban adj. Brit. , U.S. [Latin urbs city] carried on within a city.Π 1886 Edinb. Rev. July 15 The telephone is coming more and more into use for short distances and intra~urban communications. intra-urethral adj. Brit. , U.S. situated within the urethra.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > ducts > [adjective] > urinary ducts uretary1578 uritory1657 ureteric1822 urethral1835 periurethral1874 intra-urethral1887 periureteric1900 vesico-ureteral1906 vesico-ureteric1965 1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intra-urethral. 1898 J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. IX. 362 He comes to me in June with an intra-urethral ulcer. intravaginal adj. Brit. , U.S. (a) situated within the vagina. (b) Botany within the sheath of a leaf.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [adjective] > within bract or sheath hosed1656 intravaginal1850 1850 R. P. Thomas tr. P. Cazeaux Theoret. & Pract. Treat. Midwifery 57 The neck..was completely destroyed, in its intra-vaginal portion. 1900 I. B. Balfour tr. C. E. von Goebel Organogr. Plants II. 359 The intravaginal squamules are organs which secrete mucilage for the protection of the bud. 1951 R. C. McLean & W. R. Ivimey-Cook Textbk. Theoret. Bot. I. xxii. 993 The first [leaf structures] are called intravaginal scales because they appear in the axil within the leaf sheath or vagina of certain Monocotyledons... They take the form of small tooth-like scales. intravalvular adj. Brit. , U.S. [ < intra- prefix + -valvular comb. form] situated within or between valves (more properly intervalvular).Π 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Intravalvular, placed within valves, as the dissepiments of many crucifers. intravarietal adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring or existing within a variety (variety n. 6b), or between individuals of the same variety.ΘΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [adjective] > occurring within a class, etc. intravarietal1916 intra-typical1934 intra-class1950 1916 Mem. N.Y. Bot. Garden 6 352 The marked self-sterility of individual plants, the intra-varietal sterility, and the cases of inter-varietal sterility are not due to ‘any inherent weakness of either ovaries or pollen grains’. 1970 Euphytica XIX. 382 (heading) Intra-varietal variation of yield in two varieties of Lolium perenne L. intravehicular adj. Brit. , U.S. of, pertaining to, or used within a space vehicle.ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > one-piece garment > [adjective] > types of teddy bear1917 intravehicular1969 1969 Encycl. Sci. Suppl. (Grolier) 329 The intravehicular space suit consists of: fecal containment subsystem, constant wear garment, [etc.]. 1970 N. Armstrong et al. First on Moon iii. 62 There were two kinds of suits... Mike Collins had the lighter ‘intravehicular’ version. intraverbal adj. Brit. , U.S. within a word.ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [adjective] > within a word intraverbal1909 1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Intraverbal. 1953 C. E. Bazell Ling. Form 87 On the level of the sememe itself, all such facts as congruence, rection, extra-verbal as opposed to intra-verbal formation, are excluded. 1957 B. F. Skinner in S. Saporta & J. R. Bastian Psycholinguistics (1961) 229/2 A comparable minimal repertoire was found to be lacking in intraverbal behavior. intravertebral adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [adjective] > vertebra of intervertebral1782 paravertebral1834 vertebral1847 vertebriform1849 intravertebral1855 vertebrarterial1884 1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 535/2 Intra-vertebral chord. 1897 Philos. Trans. 1896 (Royal Soc.) B. 187 10 One of the last changes of importance is the appearance of intra~vertebral cartilage. intravertebrally adv. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1897 Philos. Trans. 1896 (Royal Soc.) B. 187 12 In all Amphibia and Amniota each spinal nerve lies intravertebrally, i.e. issues behind the dorsal arch of its vertebra. intravesical adj. Brit. , U.S. [Latin vēsīca bladder] situated or occurring within the urinary bladder or the gall bladder.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [adjective] > bladder > occurring in vesical1846 intravesical1887 1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intravesical. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 438 It [a stone in the ureter] may be arrested by the narrow intravesical portion. intravitelline adj. Brit. , U.S. , Categories » intraxylary adj. Brit. , U.S. Botany situated within the xylem or woody tissue, as the soft bast in the Combretaceæ. 2. Prefixed to nouns, forming adjectives, with the sense ‘Situated, occurring, carried on, etc. within…’. intra-station adj. Brit. , U.S. Π 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 9 May 4/1 Better mechanical appliances for coupling and uncoupling waggons, improved methods of working intra-station traffic. 3. (Cf. anti- prefix 3a(b), inter- prefix 2c). intra-class adj. Brit. , U.S. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [adjective] > occurring within a class, etc. intravarietal1916 intra-typical1934 intra-class1950 1950 T. H. Marshall Citizenship & Social Class i. iv. 57 A divided educational system, by promoting both intra-class similarity and inter-class difference, gave emphasis..to a criterion of social distance. 1971 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. 84 306 The intraclass correlation was significant but small. intracloud adj. Brit. , U.S. within a cloud.ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > [adjective] > within a cloud intracloud1970 1970 Sci. News 28 Mar. 320 Zeroing in on intracloud lightning. 1973 J. L. Marshall Lightning Protection iii. 31 The higher frequency radiation is dominant in intracloud discharges. intra-day adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring within one day.ΘΠ the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > [adjective] > occupying one day daylongeOE diurnec1386 diurnalc1430 one-day1583 nuchthemerinal1677 all-day1794 day-to-day1870 intra-day1972 1972 Daily Tel. 11 Nov. 17/4 The previous intra-day high for this most illustrious of all stock market indices was 1,001·11 which was reached more than six-and-a-half years ago on Feb. 9, 1966. 1972 Korea Times 16 Nov. 3/5 The Dow topped 1,000 on an intraday basis—a compilation of the day's highs for all component issues. intra-list adj. Brit. , U.S. Psychology occurring between lists (of words, numbers, etc.) within a test situation.ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > list > [adjective] > occurring between lists intra-list1942 1942 Jrnl. Exper. Psychol. 30 185 (heading) Intra-list generalization as a factor in verbal learning. 1958 G. A. Miller in S. Saporta & J. R. Bastian Psycholinguistics (1961) 213/2 The redundant strings show greater intralist similarity. 1970 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. Oct. 256 The last letter being thus the only characteristic by which the entire series was to be differentiated..would reduce the level of intralist interference. 1971 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. 84 194 Overt intralist intrusions were scored as if stimuli had been clustered for both groups. intra-party adj. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [adjective] > within a party intra-party1923 1923 Glasgow Herald 24 Apr. 8/4 Mr Harding proposed to the Senate that the United States should accept membership of the Court of International Justice at The Hague... Present indications are that he will refuse to retreat, and will make participation in the Court the issue of the preliminary intra-party campaign. 1963 Economist 20 July 257/1 This is nothing less than an intraparty revolt. 1969 Sunday Statesman (Calcutta) 27 July 12/3 The intra-party quarrel of the SSP deepens. intra-sentence adj. Brit. , U.S. , Π 1969 Computers & Humanities 4 129 Investigation of intra-sentence parallelism in present-day American prose. intra-state adj. Brit. , U.S. occurring within a class, political party, state.ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the state > [adjective] > of or relating to a confederation of states > of or relating to state of U.S.A. > between, within, or throughout interstatea1845 statewide1848 intra-state1903 1903 E. Johnson Amer. Railway Transportation 370 In 1886 the Supreme Court in the Wabash decision..limited the authority of the State strictly to the intrastate traffic and excluded that moving from one State to another. 1969 Jane's Freight Containers 1968–9 37/2 101 inter- and intra-state motor freight lines serving the Port of Toledo. 1971 M. Tak Truck Talk 90 Intrastate shipping, any transportation of goods that has its origin and destination within the same state. 4. Prefixed, in adverbial relation, to nouns of action. intra-susception n. Brit. , U.S. the action of taking into its own substance (cf. intussusception n.).Π 1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ 160 Parts of the Body..nourished by the intra-susception of enlivened aliment. Draft additions June 2003 intranidal adj. Brit. , U.S. Entomology and Ecology occurring or living within the nest (of a social insect).ΚΠ 1946 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 15 151/1 Obligatory competitive relationships..intra-nidal..obligatory slave-making. 1997 Animal Behaviour 53 499 The single-queen status of monogyne colonies may be retained by a high rate of female dispersal in combination with few intra-nidal mating opportunities. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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