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单词 interoceptor
释义

interoceptorn.

/ˌɪntərəʊˈsɛptə/
Etymology: perhaps < inter- (in interior adj. and n.) + -o suffix + -ceptor comb. form.
Physiology.
Any sensory receptor which receives stimuli arising within the body, or spec. within the viscera.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > reception or transmission of impulses > receptor of stimuli
chemoreceptor1906
exteroceptor1906
interoceptor1906
nociceptor1906
photoreceptor1906
proprioceptor1906
receptor1906
radioreceptor1922
mechanoreceptor1927
phonoreceptor1934
stretch receptor1936
pressoreceptor1937
thermoreceptor1937
osmoreceptor1946
baroceptor1949
baroreceptor1951
sensor1956
chemosensor1964
1906 C. S. Sherrington Integrative Action Nerv. Syst. ix. 352 Spinal shock hardly at all affects the nervous reactions of the intero-ceptors (visceral system).
1940 G. S. Fraenkel & D. L. Gunn Orientation of Animals (1961) iii. 33 The interoceptors in the alimentary canal which are responsible for belly-aches.
1971 D. J. Aidley Physiol. Excitable Cells xv. 307 Exteroceptors are sensitive to stimuli originating outside the body, and interoceptors are excited by stimuli inside the body.

Derivatives

interoˈceptive adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adjective] > reception or transmission of impulses
projectional1852
facilitatory1867
conductive1881
cheirokinaesthetic1900
nociceptive1904
interoceptive1906
photoreceptive1906
proprioceptive1906
adrenotropic1915
photosensory1919
adrenergic1934
saltatory1934
somatotopic1945
psychomotoric1949
supersensitive1949
mechanoreceptive1951
trans-synaptic1954
somatotopical1958
electroreceptive1967
psychomotorical1969
1906 C. S. Sherrington Integrative Action Nerv. Syst. ix. 317 This [inner] surface of the animal may be termed the intero-ceptive.
1930 L. T. Troland Princ. Psychophysiol. II. iv. xiii. 14 The visceral or interoceptive systems include those for the feelings of hunger, thirst, nausea.
1972 C. H. Hockman Limbic Syst. Mechanisms & Autonomic Function viii. 128/2 Intracellular recording in awake, sitting squirrel monkeys have shown a differential effect of interoceptive and exteroceptive inputs on the excitability of hippocampal neurons.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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