† rodewortn.

Forms:

α. Middle English roodewort, 1500s roodwort.

β. Middle English rodewwrt, Middle English rodeuurt, Middle English rodwort, Middle English rodewort, Middle English rodeworth.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rud n.², wort n.¹

Etymology: < rud n.² + wort n.¹ With the α. forms compare discussion at rud n.² Compare redwort n., some early uses of which (probably in the sense ‘marigold’) probably arise from continued association of rud n.² with its apparent etymon rud n.¹, which in turn may have been perceived as a variant of red n.

Obsolete.

Probably: the marigold (genus Calendula). Cf. redwort n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > marigold

goldOE

rudc1300

gold flowera1325

solseclea1350

rodeworta1398

marigolda1400

yellow-bottlea1400

yellow goldc1405

soussiea1425

solsequium1540

soucyc1550

sun's flower1568

solsequya1680

pot marigold1760

tagetes1792

calendula1871

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 223^v Þis is þe roodewort [1582 roodwort] and hatte solsequium in latyn.

a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 86 Incuba, sponsa solis, kalendula idem..goldwort uel rodeuurt.

?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 47 (MED) A precious oynement for alle maner off woundis: Take herbe water, herbe john..growndiswelie, rodewort, [etc.].

a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 242 [Solsequium] goldwort, rede, holygold, rodewwrt oþer goldis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	rodewort
释义	† rodewortn. Forms: α. Middle English roodewort, 1500s roodwort. β. Middle English rodewwrt, Middle English rodeuurt, Middle English rodwort, Middle English rodewort, Middle English rodeworth. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rud n.², wort n.¹ Etymology: < rud n.² + wort n.¹ With the α. forms compare discussion at rud n.² Compare redwort n., some early uses of which (probably in the sense ‘marigold’) probably arise from continued association of rud n.² with its apparent etymon rud n.¹, which in turn may have been perceived as a variant of red n. Obsolete. Probably: the marigold (genus Calendula). Cf. redwort n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > marigold goldOE rudc1300 gold flowera1325 solseclea1350 rodeworta1398 marigolda1400 yellow-bottlea1400 yellow goldc1405 soussiea1425 solsequium1540 soucyc1550 sun's flower1568 solsequya1680 pot marigold1760 tagetes1792 calendula1871 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 223^v Þis is þe roodewort [1582 roodwort] and hatte solsequium in latyn. a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 86 Incuba, sponsa solis, kalendula idem..goldwort uel rodeuurt. ?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 47 (MED) A precious oynement for alle maner off woundis: Take herbe water, herbe john..growndiswelie, rodewort, [etc.]. a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 242 [Solsequium] goldwort, rede, holygold, rodewwrt oþer goldis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1398
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